maven项目中部署tomcat插件

转自 http://blog.csdn.net/lanhaimylover/article/details/7794476
多次验证，得把<</span>url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</</span>url>调整为http://localhost:8080/manager/text。

多方搜索，终于使maven项目可以自动发布到tomcat下了。

tomcat7 需要使用 tomcat-maven-plugin 的新版本，版本支持tomcat6和tomcat7，groupId也由org.codehaus.mojo改为org.apache.tomcat.maven。  可以参考看看：http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin.html

主菜来了。

1.修改项目的pom.xml  

a.在project节点下 添加tomcat-maven-plugin插件信息，如下写法添加了tomcat6和tomcat7的插件，如只用1种可以只写一个

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<</span>pluginManagement>  

    <</span>plugins>  

        <</span>plugin>  

            <</span>groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</</span>groupId>  

            <</span>artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</</span>artifactId>  

            <</span>version>2.0</</span>version>       

            <</span>configuration>  

              <</span>url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</</span>url>   

              <</span>server>tomcat</</span>server>  

            </</span>configuration>         

        </</span>plugin>  

        <</span>plugin>  

            <</span>groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</</span>groupId>  

            <</span>artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</</span>artifactId>  

            <</span>version>2.0</</span>version>  

            <</span>configuration>  

                <</span>url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</</span>url>   

                <</span>server>tomcat</</span>server>  

            </</span>configuration>  

        </</span>plugin>  

    </</span>plugins>  

</</span>pluginManagement>  

 

<plugin>

         <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>

         <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>

         <version>2.0</version>

         <configuration>

            <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>

            <server>tomcat</server>

            <username>admin</username>  

        <password>1234</password>  

        </configuration>

       </plugin>

--html可以替换成text，此处必须替换为text，否则报403。

 

b.在project节点下，添加仓库信息，保证maven可以从仓库中下载到tomcat-maven-plugin插件，少添加了这段信息，没有下载到插件，导致报错，浪费了不少时间。

网上的帖子说要添加如下两段信息，个人怀疑只需要添加1段。

 

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<</span>repository>  

    <</span>id>people.apache.snapshots</</span>id>  

    <</span>url>  

        http://repository.apache.org/content/groups/snapshots-group/  

    </</span>url>  

    <</span>releases>  

        <</span>enabled>false</</span>enabled>  

    </</span>releases>  

    <</span>snapshots>  

        <</span>enabled>true</</span>enabled>  

    </</span>snapshots>  

</</span>repository>  

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<</span>pluginRepository>  

    <</span>id>apache.snapshots</</span>id>  

    <</span>name>Apache Snapshots</</span>name>  

    <</span>url>  

        http://repository.apache.org/content/groups/snapshots-group/  

    </</span>url>  

    <</span>releases>  

        <</span>enabled>false</</span>enabled>  

    </</span>releases>  

    <</span>snapshots>  

        <</span>enabled>true</</span>enabled>  

    </</span>snapshots>  

</</span>pluginRepository>  

 2.配置setting.xml，%MAVEN_HOME%\conf\setting.xml(前提是在myeclipse preferences中maven启用本地安装版本并设置用户setting.xml为本地conf下的setting.xml，而不是插件，插件应该是“我的文档”\.m2\setting.xml)，

在标签中加入

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<</span>server>  

       <</span>id>tomcat</</span>id>  

       <</span>username>admin</</span>username>  

       <</span>password>admin</</span>password>  

</</span>server>  

id与pom.xml文件配置相同，用户名密码与tomcat_user相同。

本部分配置也可写在pox.xml 的中

 

3.给tomcat配置用户，%TOMCAT_HOME%\conf\tomcat_user.xml 增加以下角色和用户，用于tomcat_maven_plugin自动部署工程

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<</span>role rolename="manager-gui"/>    

<</span>role rolename="manager-script"/>    

<</span>user username="admin" password="admin" roles="manager-gui, manager-script"/>    

4. 启动tomcat，在工程或pom.xml上右键，maven build的goals中输入命令tomcat7:deploy即可发布，或在Run Configurations->Maven build新建一个命令，base directory里选择你的web project，在Goals栏可填写你所需要的命令。

goals中使用的命令可以参考http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.0-SNAPSHOT/tomcat7-maven-plugin/plugin-info.html 

参考链接：

http://hi.baidu.com/xikan/blog/item/66547fedb13201f5b21cb120.html

http://vivus.iteye.com/blog/1561664