基于Maven构建整合SpringMVC+Mybtis+Druid

前几天趁空闲时间整合了下SpringMVC+Mybatis+Druid，这里小记录下，这个Demo是基于Maven构建的，数据源用的是阿里巴巴温少的开源项目Druid，数据库用的是Mysql。

由于eclipse去安装Maven很不方便，也老出错，这里我使用的是Spring Tool Suite（STS，基于 Spring IDE ，提供了其它的一些特性，如 基于 Spring dm Server 的osgi 开发，及其它一些 Spring 项目的支持，如 Spring Roo ， Spring Batch 等）。

这里是STS的下载地址（集成了Maven）：http://spring.io/tools/sts/all

 

先看一下整体的项目结构：


　　


 

一、相关JAR包

由于是基于Maven的项目，找起JAR包自然就方便了许多，我们只需要知道JAR的名字或者其中关键字就可以很轻松的把JAR包以及依赖JAR下载下来，需要多少下多少。

这里给出pom的配置文件。

pom.xml

1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
2     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 3     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
4     <groupId>SpringMybatis</groupId>
5     <artifactId>SpringMybatis</artifactId>
6     <packaging>war</packaging>
7     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
8     <name>SpringMybatis Maven Webapp</name>
9     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
10     <dependencies>
11         <dependency>
12             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
13             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
14             <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version>
15         </dependency>
16         <dependency>
17             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
18             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
19             <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version>
20         </dependency>
21         <dependency>
22             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
23             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
24             <version>3.2.10.RELEASE</version>
25         </dependency>
26         <dependency>
27             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
28             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
29             <version>3.2.8</version>
30         </dependency>
31         <dependency>
32             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
33             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
34             <version>1.1.1</version>
35         </dependency>
36         <dependency>
37             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
38             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
39             <version>5.0.2</version>
40         </dependency>
41         <dependency>
42             <groupId>junit</groupId>
43             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
44             <version>4.12</version>
45             <scope>test</scope>
46         </dependency>
47         <dependency>
48             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
49             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
50             <version>1.0.11</version>
51         </dependency>
52         <dependency>
53             <groupId>log4j</groupId>
54             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
55             <version>1.2.17</version>
56         </dependency>
57     </dependencies>
58     <build>
59         <finalName>SpringMybatis</finalName>
60     </build>
61 </project>

由于Maven会把JAR包所依赖的JAR包也一起下载下来，这里我们就不需要逐个去写Spring的相关JAR包。

这里用到了阿里巴巴温少的开源项目Druid的数据源，所以额外的多引入了一个Druid的JAR包。

关于JAR的扩展，如果有需要别的可以到：http://search.maven.org/ 去查找，然后复制到这个配置文件即可，Maven会帮我们自动下载添加。

 

二、相关配置

spring.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
4     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
6     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 8     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 9     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 10     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 11     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 12     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> 13
14     <!-- 自动注入 -->
15     <context:component-scan base-package="lcw/service"/>
16
17
18 </beans>

 

mybatis-spring.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
4     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
6     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 8     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 9     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 10     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 11     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 12     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> 13
14     <!-- 配置数据源 -->
15     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
16         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"></property>
17         <property name="username" value="root"></property>
18         <property name="password" value="root"></property>
19     </bean>
20
21
22     <!-- Mybatis文件 -->
23     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
24         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
25         <property name="mapperLocations"  value="classpath:lcw/mapping/*.xml"></property>
26     </bean>
27
28     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
29         <property name="basePackage" value="lcw.dao"></property>
30         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value    ="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
31     </bean>
32
33
34     <!-- 事务管理器 -->
35     <bean id="transactionManager"
36         class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
37         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
38     </bean>
39
40     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
41
42 </beans>

 

springmvc.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
6     xsi:schemaLocation="
7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 8     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 9     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 10     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 11     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 12     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 13     ">
14
15     <!-- 启用spring mvc 注解 -->
16     <context:annotation-config />
17
18     <!-- 设置使用注解的类所在的jar包 -->
19     <context:component-scan base-package="lcw.controller"></context:component-scan>
20
21     <!-- 完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
22     <bean
23         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
24
25     <!-- 对转向页面的路径解析。prefix：前缀， suffix：后缀 -->
26     <bean
27         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
28         p:prefix="/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
29
30
31 </beans>

 

log4j.properties

1 #
2 #    Copyright 2009-2012 the original author or authors.
3 #
4 #    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 #    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 #    You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 #
8 #       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 #
10 #    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 #    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 #    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 #    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 #    limitations under the License.
15 #
16
17 ### Global logging configuration
18 log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
19
20 ### Uncomment for MyBatis logging
21 log4j.logger.org.apache.ibatis=DEBUG
22
23 ### Console output...
24 log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
25 log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
26 log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

 

三、项目演示

 

　　


关于model、dao以及mapping的生成方式，在之前的文章《使用Mybatis-Generator自动生成Dao、Model、Mapping相关文件》有提到，这里就不再给出。

UserController.java

1 package lcw.controller;
2
3 import lcw.model.User;
4 import lcw.service.UserServiceI;
5
6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
7 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
8 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
10 @Controller
11 @RequestMapping("/userController")
12 public class UserController {
13
14     private UserServiceI userService;
15
16     public UserServiceI getUserService() {
17         return userService;
18     }
19     @Autowired
20     public void setUserService(UserServiceI userService) {
21         this.userService = userService;
22     }
23
24     @RequestMapping("/showUser")
25     public String showUser(Model model){
26         User user=userService.getUserById(1);
27         model.addAttribute("user", user);
28         return "showuser";
29     }
30
31 }

 

UserServiceI.java

1 package lcw.service;
2
3 import lcw.model.User;
4
5 public interface UserServiceI {
6
7     public User  getUserById(int id);
8
9 }

 

UserService.java

package lcw.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import lcw.dao.UserMapper;
import lcw.model.User;

@Service("userService")
public class UserService implements UserServiceI {

private UserMapper userMapper;

public UserMapper getUserMapper() {
return userMapper;
}

@Autowired
public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
this.userMapper = userMapper;
}

@Override
public User getUserById(int id) {
return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);

}

}

 

showuser.jsp

1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
2     pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
4 <html>
5 <head>
6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
7 <title>Insert title here</title>
8 </head>
9 <body>
10     Hello ${user.password} !!
11 </body>
12 </html>

 

web.xml

1 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
2     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 4     id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
5
6
7     <!-- 解决工程编码过滤器 -->
8     <filter>
9         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
10         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
11         <init-param>
12             <param-name>encoding</param-name>
13             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
14         </init-param>
15     </filter>
16     <filter-mapping>
17         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
18         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
19     </filter-mapping>
20
21     <!-- SpringMVC配置 -->
22     <servlet>
23         <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
24         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
25         <init-param>
26             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
27             <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
28         </init-param>
29         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
30     </servlet>
31
32     <servlet-mapping>
33         <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
34         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
35     </servlet-mapping>
36
37
38     <!-- 配置文件所在位置 -->
39     <context-param>
40         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
41         <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:mybatis-spring.xml</param-value>
42     </context-param>
43     <!-- Spring配置（监听器） -->
44     <listener>
45         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
46     </listener>
47
48
49
50
51
52 </web-app>

 

看下效果图：





 

好了，SpringMVC+Mybtis+Druid完美整合~