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java生成动态gif格式与png格式的验证码(代码3)

2016-10-22 11:49 543 查看
Java代码


import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

/**

* Class AnimatedGifEncoder - Encodes a GIF file consisting of one or more

* frames.

*

* <pre>

* Example:

* AnimatedGifEncoder e = new AnimatedGifEncoder();

* e.start(outputFileName);

* e.setDelay(1000); // 1 frame per sec

* e.addFrame(image1);

* e.addFrame(image2);

* e.finish();

* </pre>

*

* No copyright asserted on the source code of this class. May be used for any

* purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for restrictions on use of

* the associated Encoder class. Please forward any corrections to questions at

* fmsware.com.

*

* @author wzztestin

*

*/

public class GifEncoder {

protected int width; // image size

protected int height;

protected Color transparent = null; // transparent color if given

protected int transIndex; // transparent index in color table

protected int repeat = -1; // no repeat

protected int delay = 0; // frame delay (hundredths)

protected boolean started = false; // ready to output frames

protected OutputStream out;

protected BufferedImage image; // current frame

protected byte[] pixels; // BGR byte array from frame

protected byte[] indexedPixels; // converted frame indexed to palette

protected int colorDepth; // number of bit planes

protected byte[] colorTab; // RGB palette

protected boolean[] usedEntry = new boolean[256]; // active palette entries

protected int palSize = 7; // color table size (bits-1)

protected int dispose = -1; // disposal code (-1 = use default)

protected boolean closeStream = false; // close stream when finished

protected boolean firstFrame = true;

protected boolean sizeSet = false; // if false, get size from first frame

protected int sample = 10; // default sample interval for quantizer

/**

* Sets the delay time between each frame, or changes it for subsequent

* frames (applies to last frame added).

*

* @param ms

* int delay time in milliseconds

*/

public void setDelay(int ms) {

delay = Math.round(ms / 10.0f);

}

/**

* Sets the GIF frame disposal code for the last added frame and any

* subsequent frames. Default is 0 if no transparent color has been set,

* otherwise 2.

*

* @param code

* int disposal code.

*/

public void setDispose(int code) {

if (code >= 0) {

dispose = code;

}

}

/**

* Sets the number of times the set of GIF frames should be played. Default

* is 1; 0 means play indefinitely. Must be invoked before the first image

* is added.

*

* @param iter

* int number of iterations.

* @return

*/

public void setRepeat(int iter) {

if (iter >= 0) {

repeat = iter;

}

}

/**

* Sets the transparent color for the last added frame and any subsequent

* frames. Since all colors are subject to modification in the quantization

* process, the color in the final palette for each frame closest to the

* given color becomes the transparent color for that frame. May be set to

* null to indicate no transparent color.

*

* @param c

* Color to be treated as transparent on display.

*/

public void setTransparent(Color c) {

transparent = c;

}

/**

* Adds next GIF frame. The frame is not written immediately, but is

* actually deferred until the next frame is received so that timing data

* can be inserted. Invoking <code>finish()</code> flushes all frames. If

* <code>setSize</code> was not invoked, the size of the first image is used

* for all subsequent frames.

*

* @param im

* BufferedImage containing frame to write.

* @return true if successful.

*/

public boolean addFrame(BufferedImage im) {

if ((im == null) || !started) {

return false;

}

boolean ok = true;

try {

if (!sizeSet) {

// use first frame's size

setSize(im.getWidth(), im.getHeight());

}

image = im;

getImagePixels(); // convert to correct format if necessary

analyzePixels(); // build color table & map pixels

if (firstFrame) {

writeLSD(); // logical screen descriptior

writePalette(); // global color table

if (repeat >= 0) {

// use NS app extension to indicate reps

writeNetscapeExt();

}

}

writeGraphicCtrlExt(); // write graphic control extension

writeImageDesc(); // image descriptor

if (!firstFrame) {

writePalette(); // local color table

}

writePixels(); // encode and write pixel data

firstFrame = false;

} catch (IOException e) {

ok = false;

}

return ok;

}

// added by alvaro

public boolean outFlush() {

boolean ok = true;

try {

out.flush();

return ok;

} catch (IOException e) {

ok = false;

}

return ok;

}

public byte[] getFrameByteArray() {

return ((ByteArrayOutputStream) out).toByteArray();

}

/**

* Flushes any pending data and closes output file. If writing to an

* OutputStream, the stream is not closed.

*/

public boolean finish() {

if (!started)

return false;

boolean ok = true;

started = false;

try {

out.write(0x3b); // gif trailer

out.flush();

if (closeStream) {

out.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

ok = false;

}

return ok;

}

public void reset() {

// reset for subsequent use

transIndex = 0;

out = null;

image = null;

pixels = null;

indexedPixels = null;

colorTab = null;

closeStream = false;

firstFrame = true;

}

/**

* Sets frame rate in frames per second. Equivalent to

* <code>setDelay(1000/fps)</code>.

*

* @param fps

* float frame rate (frames per second)

*/

public void setFrameRate(float fps) {

if (fps != 0f) {

delay = Math.round(100f / fps);

}

}

/**

* Sets quality of color quantization (conversion of images to the maximum

* 256 colors allowed by the GIF specification). Lower values (minimum = 1)

* produce better colors, but slow processing significantly. 10 is the

* default, and produces good color mapping at reasonable speeds. Values

* greater than 20 do not yield significant improvements in speed.

*

* @param quality

* int greater than 0.

* @return

*/

public void setQuality(int quality) {

if (quality < 1)

quality = 1;

sample = quality;

}

/**

* Sets the GIF frame size. The default size is the size of the first frame

* added if this method is not invoked.

*

* @param w

* int frame width.

* @param h

* int frame width.

*/

public void setSize(int w, int h) {

if (started && !firstFrame)

return;

width = w;

height = h;

if (width < 1)

width = 320;

if (height < 1)

height = 240;

sizeSet = true;

}

/**

* Initiates GIF file creation on the given stream. The stream is not closed

* automatically.

*

* @param os

* OutputStream on which GIF images are written.

* @return false if initial write failed.

*/

public boolean start(OutputStream os) {

if (os == null)

return false;

boolean ok = true;

closeStream = false;

out = os;

try {

writeString("GIF89a"); // header

} catch (IOException e) {

ok = false;

}

return started = ok;

}

/**

* Initiates writing of a GIF file with the specified name.

*

* @param file

* String containing output file name.

* @return false if open or initial write failed.

*/

public boolean start(String file) {

boolean ok = true;

try {

out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));

ok = start(out);

closeStream = true;

} catch (IOException e) {

ok = false;

}

return started = ok;

}

/**

* Analyzes image colors and creates color map.

*/

protected void analyzePixels() {

int len = pixels.length;

int nPix = len / 3;

indexedPixels = new byte[nPix];

Quant nq = new Quant(pixels, len, sample);

// initialize quantizer

colorTab = nq.process(); // create reduced palette

// convert map from BGR to RGB

for (int i = 0; i < colorTab.length; i += 3) {

byte temp = colorTab[i];

colorTab[i] = colorTab[i + 2];

colorTab[i + 2] = temp;

usedEntry[i / 3] = false;

}

// map image pixels to new palette

int k = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < nPix; i++) {

int index = nq.map(pixels[k++] & 0xff, pixels[k++] & 0xff,

pixels[k++] & 0xff);

usedEntry[index] = true;

indexedPixels[i] = (byte) index;

}

pixels = null;

colorDepth = 8;

palSize = 7;

// get closest match to transparent color if specified

if (transparent != null) {

transIndex = findClosest(transparent);

}

}

/**

* Returns index of palette color closest to c

*

*/

protected int findClosest(Color c) {

if (colorTab == null)

return -1;

int r = c.getRed();

int g = c.getGreen();

int b = c.getBlue();

int minpos = 0;

int dmin = 256 * 256 * 256;

int len = colorTab.length;

for (int i = 0; i < len;) {

int dr = r - (colorTab[i++] & 0xff);

int dg = g - (colorTab[i++] & 0xff);

int db = b - (colorTab[i] & 0xff);

int d = dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db;

int index = i / 3;

if (usedEntry[index] && (d < dmin)) {

dmin = d;

minpos = index;

}

i++;

}

return minpos;

}

/**

* Extracts image pixels into byte array "pixels"

*/

protected void getImagePixels() {

int w = image.getWidth();

int h = image.getHeight();

int type = image.getType();

if ((w != width) || (h != height)

|| (type != BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR)) {

// create new image with right size/format

BufferedImage temp = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

Graphics2D g = temp.createGraphics();

g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);

image = temp;

}

pixels = ((DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();

}

/**

* Writes Graphic Control Extension

*/

protected void writeGraphicCtrlExt() throws IOException {

out.write(0x21); // extension introducer

out.write(0xf9); // GCE label

out.write(4); // data block size

int transp, disp;

if (transparent == null) {

transp = 0;

disp = 0; // dispose = no action

} else {

transp = 1;

disp = 2; // force clear if using transparent color

}

if (dispose >= 0) {

disp = dispose & 7; // user override

}

disp <<= 2;

// packed fields

 
20ef
; out.write(0 | // 1:3 reserved

disp | // 4:6 disposal

0 | // 7 user input - 0 = none

transp); // 8 transparency flag

writeShort(delay); // delay x 1/100 sec

out.write(transIndex); // transparent color index

out.write(0); // block terminator

}

/**

* Writes Image Descriptor

*/

protected void writeImageDesc() throws IOException {

out.write(0x2c); // image separator

writeShort(0); // image position x,y = 0,0

writeShort(0);

writeShort(width); // image size

writeShort(height);

// packed fields

if (firstFrame) {

// no LCT - GCT is used for first (or only) frame

out.write(0);

} else {

// specify normal LCT

out.write(0x80 | // 1 local color table 1=yes

0 | // 2 interlace - 0=no

0 | // 3 sorted - 0=no

0 | // 4-5 reserved

palSize); // 6-8 size of color table

}

}

/**

* Writes Logical Screen Descriptor

*/

protected void writeLSD() throws IOException {

// logical screen size

writeShort(width);

writeShort(height);

// packed fields

out.write((0x80 | // 1 : global color table flag = 1 (gct used)

0x70 | // 2-4 : color resolution = 7

0x00 | // 5 : gct sort flag = 0

palSize)); // 6-8 : gct size

out.write(0); // background color index

out.write(0); // pixel aspect ratio - assume 1:1

}

/**

* Writes Netscape application extension to define repeat count.

*/

protected void writeNetscapeExt() throws IOException {

out.write(0x21); // extension introducer

out.write(0xff); // app extension label

out.write(11); // block size

writeString("NETSCAPE" + "2.0"); // app id + auth code

out.write(3); // sub-block size

out.write(1); // loop sub-block id

writeShort(repeat); // loop count (extra iterations, 0=repeat forever)

out.write(0); // block terminator

}

/**

* Writes color table

*/

protected void writePalette() throws IOException {

out.write(colorTab, 0, colorTab.length);

int n = (3 * 256) - colorTab.length;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

out.write(0);

}

}

/**

* Encodes and writes pixel data

*/

protected void writePixels() throws IOException {

Encoder encoder = new Encoder(width, height, indexedPixels, colorDepth);

encoder.encode(out);

}

/**

* Write 16-bit value to output stream, LSB first

*/

protected void writeShort(int value) throws IOException {

out.write(value & 0xff);

out.write((value >> 8) & 0xff);

}

/**

* Writes string to output stream

*/

protected void writeString(String s) throws IOException {

for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {

out.write((byte) s.charAt(i));

}

}

}

Java代码


/**

*

* @author wzztestin

*

*/

public class Quant {

protected static final int netsize = 256; /* number of colours used */

/* four primes near 500 - assume no image has a length so large */

/* that it is divisible by all four primes */

protected static final int prime1 = 499;

protected static final int prime2 = 491;

protected static final int prime3 = 487;

protected static final int prime4 = 503;

protected static final int minpicturebytes = (3 * prime4);

/* minimum size for input image */

/*

* Program Skeleton ---------------- [select samplefac in range 1..30] [read

* image from input file] pic = (unsigned char*) malloc(3*width*height);

* initnet(pic,3*width*height,samplefac); learn(); unbiasnet(); [write

* output image header, using writecolourmap(f)] inxbuild(); write output

* image using inxsearch(b,g,r)

*/

/*

* Network Definitions -------------------

*/

protected static final int maxnetpos = (netsize - 1);

protected static final int netbiasshift = 4; /* bias for colour values */

protected static final int ncycles = 100; /* no. of learning cycles */

/* defs for freq and bias */

protected static final int intbiasshift = 16; /* bias for fractions */

protected static final int intbias = (((int) 1) << intbiasshift);

protected static final int gammashift = 10; /* gamma = 1024 */

protected static final int gamma = (((int) 1) << gammashift);

protected static final int betashift = 10;

protected static final int beta = (intbias >> betashift); /* beta = 1/1024 */

protected static final int betagamma = (intbias << (gammashift - betashift));

/* defs for decreasing radius factor */

protected static final int initrad = (netsize >> 3); /*

* for 256 cols, radius

* starts

*/

protected static final int radiusbiasshift = 6; /* at 32.0 biased by 6 bits */

protected static final int radiusbias = (((int) 1) << radiusbiasshift);

protected static final int initradius = (initrad * radiusbias); /*

* and

* decreases

* by a

*/

protected static final int radiusdec = 30; /* factor of 1/30 each cycle */

/* defs for decreasing alpha factor */

protected static final int alphabiasshift = 10; /* alpha starts at 1.0 */

protected static final int initalpha = (((int) 1) << alphabiasshift);

protected int alphadec; /* biased by 10 bits */

/* radbias and alpharadbias used for radpower calculation */

protected static final int radbiasshift = 8;

protected static final int radbias = (((int) 1) << radbiasshift);

protected static final int alpharadbshift = (alphabiasshift + radbiasshift);

protected static final int alpharadbias = (((int) 1) << alpharadbshift);

/*

* Types and Global Variables --------------------------

*/

protected byte[] thepicture; /* the input image itself */

protected int lengthcount; /* lengthcount = H*W*3 */

protected int samplefac; /* sampling factor 1..30 */

// typedef int pixel[4]; /* BGRc */

protected int[][] network; /* the network itself - [netsize][4] */

protected int[] netindex = new int[256];

/* for network lookup - really 256 */

protected int[] bias = new int[netsize];

/* bias and freq arrays for learning */

protected int[] freq = new int[netsize];

protected int[] radpower = new int[initrad];

/* radpower for precomputation */

/*

* Initialise network in range (0,0,0) to (255,255,255) and set parameters

* -----------------------------------------------------------------------

*/

public Quant(byte[] thepic, int len, int sample) {

int i;

int[] p;

thepicture = thepic;

lengthcount = len;

samplefac = sample;

network = new int[netsize][];

for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {

network[i] = new int[4];

p = network[i];

p[0] = p[1] = p[2] = (i << (netbiasshift + 8)) / netsize;

freq[i] = intbias / netsize; /* 1/netsize */

bias[i] = 0;

}

}

public byte[] colorMap() {

byte[] map = new byte[3 * netsize];

int[] index = new int[netsize];

for (int i = 0; i < netsize; i++)

index[network[i][3]] = i;

int k = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {

int j = index[i];

map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][0]);

map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][1]);

map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][2]);

}

return map;

}

/*

* Insertion sort of network and building of netindex[0..255] (to do after

* unbias)

* ------------------------------------------------------------------

* -------------

*/

public void inxbuild() {

int i, j, smallpos, smallval;

int[] p;

int[] q;

int previouscol, startpos;

previouscol = 0;

startpos = 0;

for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {

p = network[i];

smallpos = i;

smallval = p[1]; /* index on g */

/* find smallest in i..netsize-1 */

for (j = i + 1; j < netsize; j++) {

q = network[j];

if (q[1] < smallval) { /* index on g */

smallpos = j;

smallval = q[1]; /* index on g */

}

}

q = network[smallpos];

/* swap p (i) and q (smallpos) entries */

if (i != smallpos) {

j = q[0];

q[0] = p[0];

p[0] = j;

j = q[1];

q[1] = p[1];

p[1] = j;

j = q[2];

q[2] = p[2];

p[2] = j;

j = q[3];

q[3] = p[3];

p[3] = j;

}

/* smallval entry is now in position i */

if (smallval != previouscol) {

netindex[previouscol] = (startpos + i) >> 1;

for (j = previouscol + 1; j < smallval; j++)

netindex[j] = i;

previouscol = smallval;

startpos = i;

}

}

netindex[previouscol] = (startpos + maxnetpos) >> 1;

for (j = previouscol + 1; j < 256; j++)

netindex[j] = maxnetpos; /* really 256 */

}

/*

* Main Learning Loop ------------------

*/

public void learn() {

int i, j, b, g, r;

int radius, rad, alpha, step, delta, samplepixels;

byte[] p;

int pix, lim;

if (lengthcount < minpicturebytes)

samplefac = 1;

alphadec = 30 + ((samplefac - 1) / 3);

p = thepicture;

pix = 0;

lim = lengthcount;

samplepixels = lengthcount / (3 * samplefac);

delta = samplepixels / ncycles;

alpha = initalpha;

radius = initradius;

rad = radius >> radiusbiasshift;

if (rad <= 1)

rad = 0;

for (i = 0; i < rad; i++)

radpower[i] = alpha

* (((rad * rad - i * i) * radbias) / (rad * rad));

// fprintf(stderr,"beginning 1D learning: initial radius=%d\n", rad);

if (lengthcount < minpicturebytes)

step = 3;

else if ((lengthcount % prime1) != 0)

step = 3 * prime1;

else {

if ((lengthcount % prime2) != 0)

step = 3 * prime2;

else {

if ((lengthcount % prime3) != 0)

step = 3 * prime3;

else

step = 3 * prime4;

}

}

i = 0;

while (i < samplepixels) {

b = (p[pix + 0] & 0xff) << netbiasshift;

g = (p[pix + 1] & 0xff) << netbiasshift;

r = (p[pix + 2] & 0xff) << netbiasshift;

j = contest(b, g, r);

altersingle(alpha, j, b, g, r);

if (rad != 0)

alterneigh(rad, j, b, g, r); /* alter neighbours */

pix += step;

if (pix >= lim)

pix -= lengthcount;

i++;

if (delta == 0)

delta = 1;

if (i % delta == 0) {

alpha -= alpha / alphadec;

radius -= radius / radiusdec;

rad = radius >> radiusbiasshift;

if (rad <= 1)

rad = 0;

for (j = 0; j < rad; j++)

radpower[j] = alpha

* (((rad * rad - j * j) * radbias) / (rad * rad));

}

}

// fprintf(stderr,"finished 1D learning: final alpha=%f !\n",((float)alpha)/initalpha);

}

/*

* Search for BGR values 0..255 (after net is unbiased) and return colour

* index

* --------------------------------------------------------------------

* --------

*/

public int map(int b, int g, int r) {

int i, j, dist, a, bestd;

int[] p;

int best;

bestd = 1000; /* biggest possible dist is 256*3 */

best = -1;

i = netindex[g]; /* index on g */

j = i - 1; /* start at netindex[g] and work outwards */

while ((i < netsize) || (j >= 0)) {

if (i < netsize) {

p = network[i];

dist = p[1] - g; /* inx key */

if (dist >= bestd)

i = netsize; /* stop iter */

else {

i++;

if (dist < 0)

dist = -dist;

a = p[0] - b;

if (a < 0)

a = -a;

dist += a;

if (dist < bestd) {

a = p[2] - r;

if (a < 0)

a = -a;

dist += a;

if (dist < bestd) {

bestd = dist;

best = p[3];

}

}

}

}

if (j >= 0) {

p = network[j];

dist = g - p[1]; /* inx key - reverse dif */

if (dist >= bestd)

j = -1; /* stop iter */

else {

j--;

if (dist < 0)

dist = -dist;

a = p[0] - b;

if (a < 0)

a = -a;

dist += a;

if (dist < bestd) {

a = p[2] - r;

if (a < 0)

a = -a;

dist += a;

if (dist < bestd) {

bestd = dist;

best = p[3];

}

}

}

}

}

return (best);

}

public byte[] process() {

learn();

unbiasnet();

inxbuild();

return colorMap();

}

/*

* Unbias network to give byte values 0..255 and record position i to

* prepare for sort

* ----------------------------------------------------------

* -------------------------

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public void unbiasnet() {

int i, j;

for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {

network[i][0] >>= netbiasshift;

network[i][1] >>= netbiasshift;

network[i][2] >>= netbiasshift;

network[i][3] = i; /* record colour no */

}

}

/*

* Move adjacent neurons by precomputed alpha*(1-((i-j)^2/[r]^2)) in

* radpower[|i-j|]

* ----------------------------------------------------------

* -----------------------

*/

protected void alterneigh(int rad, int i, int b, int g, int r) {

int j, k, lo, hi, a, m;

int[] p;

lo = i - rad;

if (lo < -1)

lo = -1;

hi = i + rad;

if (hi > netsize)

hi = netsize;

j = i + 1;

k = i - 1;

m = 1;

while ((j < hi) || (k > lo)) {

a = radpower[m++];

if (j < hi) {

p = network[j++];

try {

p[0] -= (a * (p[0] - b)) / alpharadbias;

p[1] -= (a * (p[1] - g)) / alpharadbias;

p[2] -= (a * (p[2] - r)) / alpharadbias;

} catch (Exception e) {

} // prevents 1.3 miscompilation

}

if (k > lo) {

p = network[k--];

try {

p[0] -= (a * (p[0] - b)) / alpharadbias;

p[1] -= (a * (p[1] - g)) / alpharadbias;

p[2] -= (a * (p[2] - r)) / alpharadbias;

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

}

/*

* Move neuron i towards biased (b,g,r) by factor alpha

* ----------------------------------------------------

*/

protected void altersingle(int alpha, int i, int b, int g, int r) {

/* alter hit neuron */

int[] n = network[i];

n[0] -= (alpha * (n[0] - b)) / initalpha;

n[1] -= (alpha * (n[1] - g)) / initalpha;

n[2] -= (alpha * (n[2] - r)) / initalpha;

}

/*

* Search for biased BGR values ----------------------------

*/

protected int contest(int b, int g, int r) {

/* finds closest neuron (min dist) and updates freq */

/* finds best neuron (min dist-bias) and returns position */

/*

* for frequently chosen neurons, freq[i] is high and bias[i] is

* negative

*/

/* bias[i] = gamma*((1/netsize)-freq[i]) */

int i, dist, a, biasdist, betafreq;

int bestpos, bestbiaspos, bestd, bestbiasd;

int[] n;

bestd = ~(((int) 1) << 31);

bestbiasd = bestd;

bestpos = -1;

bestbiaspos = bestpos;

for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {

n = network[i];

dist = n[0] - b;

if (dist < 0)

dist = -dist;

a = n[1] - g;

if (a < 0)

a = -a;

dist += a;

a = n[2] - r;

if (a < 0)

a = -a;

dist += a;

if (dist < bestd) {

bestd = dist;

bestpos = i;

}

biasdist = dist - ((bias[i]) >> (intbiasshift - netbiasshift));

if (biasdist < bestbiasd) {

bestbiasd = biasdist;

bestbiaspos = i;

}

betafreq = (freq[i] >> betashift);

freq[i] -= betafreq;

bias[i] += (betafreq << gammashift);

}

freq[bestpos] += beta;

bias[bestpos] -= betagamma;

return (bestbiaspos);

}

}
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标签:  java