springboot入门（一）文件配置和运行

使用的eclipse+maven3.1+jdk1.7

pom.xml中的配置：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xingguo</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

核心点是：

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

有的教程使用的是

<version>1.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>

然后后面加上其他的依赖，这个也是可以的（我试过了，不过依赖写的代码多，我用的带.RELEASE的）

下面写了两个测试类Example.java和Application.java,如下：

package com.xingguo.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class Example {

@RequestMapping("/")
public String home(){
return "hello world!";
}

@RequestMapping("/1")
public String home1(String name){
return "hello world!"+name;
}
}

package com.xingguo.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}

然后右键项目运行，如图。









成功运行！

不过在测试过程中，有的教程上把main方法写example.java，无论怎么运行都会报错，报错信息如下：

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137) ~[spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:535) ~[spring-context-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761) [spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371) [spring-boot-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar:1.4.1.RELEASE]

网上尝试了很多种方法也没有效果，只好把example.java中main方法删掉写在另一个类中就可以了。

这里也记录下其他给出的方法，可能以后会用到：

1.添加代码

@Bean
public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletContainer() {
TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory factory =
new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
return factory;
}

2.pom.xml中添加build

<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>