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[置顶] centos7源码装apache,mysql,php及各种问题的解决办法

2016-10-17 09:10 651 查看
一、准备(把所有的源文件放在‘/root/’目录下)

apr http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

apr-util http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

pcre ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.zip

httpd http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz

php http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.27.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

mysql http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.spd.co.il/

我更喜欢下载mysql-5.6版本的,可到一下地址下载或者自己去官网下载

http://download.csdn.net/download/sunny_sailor/8072429

# yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel libtool-ltdl-devel flex autoconf automake

二、安装

2.1 安装 apache

2.1.1安装 apr

# cd /root/

# tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

# cd apr-1.5.2/

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make

# make install

编译APR包的时候可能出现 rm: cannot remove `libtoolT’: No such file or directory

网上查阅了一下资料,提示编辑configure这个文件,将 RM“cfgfile” 那行注释掉 ,然后重新编译即可。

原文出自http://blog.csdn.net/c1520006273/article/details/50491595

2.1.2安装 apr-util

# cd /root/

# tar zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

# cd apr-util-1.5.4/

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr

# make

# make install

2.1.3安装 pcre

# cd /root/

# unzip pcre-8.39.zip

# cd pcre-8.39/

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre

# make

# make install

2.1.4安装 apache

# cd /root/

# tar zxf httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.4.20/

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2 –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre –enable-so –enable-rewrite

# make

# make install

2.1.5将apache安装为系统服务

# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

然后 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 添加(# !/bin/sh下面)

# chkconfig: 2345 50 90

# description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server

保存退出

最后,运行chkconfig把Apache添加到系统的启动服务组里面:

# chkconfig –add httpd

# chkconfig httpd on

然后再service httpd start

2.1.6打开iptables 这个是设置防火墙centos7用另一种方法

请到http://www.cnblogs.com/phpshen/p/5842118.html

http://linux.it.net.cn/CentOS/fast/2014/1102/7635.html

这两篇是有关防火墙的

# iptables -F

# iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT

2.2 安装 mysql

2.2.1安装 cmake

# cd /root/

# wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz

# tar zxf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz

# cd cmake-3.6.2

# yum install gcc

# yum install gcc-c++

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake

2.2.2安装mysql

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

# cd /root/

# tar zxf mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.5.21

# yum -y install ncurses-devel

# yum install bison

# cmake -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_BOOST=dir

如果出现错误:

# rm CMakeCache.txt

# cmake -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_BOOST=dir

# make

#make install

# cd /usr/local/mysql/

# chown -R mysql .

# chgrp -R mysql .

# scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

# bin/mysqld –initialize-insecure –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

更改本目录的主用户(设为root是为了防止普通用户不小心删除数据库)

# chown -R root .

更改数据存放目录的主用户

# chown -R mysql data

复制my.cnf

# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

这部是mysql后台启动,但是我在做的时候会出错,然后我跳过这步也可以

# bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

复制服务启动脚本

#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

编辑PATH搜索路径

vi /etc/profile

在profile文件末尾增加两行

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH

export PATH

使PATH搜索路径立即生效:

#source /etc/profile

启动MySQL服务

#service mysqld start

如果报错,可以service mysqld restart

给root设置密码

# bin/mysqladmin -u root password “root”

#chkconfig mysql on

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

# service mysqld restart

测试一下:

# mysql -u root -p

然后输入密码,如果能够进入就说明安装好了

把mysql安装为系统启动项

# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 添加(# !/bin/sh下面)

# chkconfig: 2345 51 89

# description: Activates/Deactivates MySQL Server

保存退出

# chkconfig –add mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

# service mysqld restart

2.3 安装 php

2.3.1 安装libxml2

#yum install libxml2

#yum install libxml2-devel -y

2.3.2 安装php

#cd /home/yuanjun

#tar zxf php-5.6.27.tar.gz

#cd php-5.4.8

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-mysql

如果安装php7 需要将 –with-mysql 改成 –with-pdo-mysql 注意php7是纯面向对象不支持面向过程

如果需要支持mb_cubstr()这个函数

需要在./configure是增加–enable-mbstring,也就是

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-mysql –enable-mbstring

原文在

http://php.net/manual/en/mbstring.installation.php

如果服务器内存较小会出现

virtual memory exhausted: Cannot

allocate memory make: * [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1

解决方法

在./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-mysql时添加

–disable-fileinfo

也就是

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-mysql –disable-fileinfo

原文在

https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=48809

# make

# make install

# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

确保以下字符串是否存在

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

如果没有就加上

在AddType application*后面加如下一行

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

在DirectoryIndex index.html加上index.php

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

#service httpd restart

若有error发生

# setenforce 0

# chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so

# service httpd restart

2.3.3 测试php

# vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php

加入“

以下是我在安装过程中用到的所有文章

安装过程

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81506.htm

http://www.cnblogs.com/dongjc/p/5225761.html

make: * No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.解决方法

http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/48710993

mysql5.6.14下载,其他版本不好装

http://download.csdn.net/download/sunny_sailor/8072429

linux apache web站点配置详解

http://blog.csdn.net/white__cat/article/details/32733005

Linux下安装mysql后,添加服务的问题

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-28597757-id-3503976.html

安装php7时要用–with-pdo-mysql

apr configure不正常执行问题

http://blog.csdn.net/c1520006273/article/details/50491595

configure介绍

http://www.chinaz.com/server/2009/0807/85792.shtml

解决virtual memory exhausted: Cannot allocate memory make: * [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1

https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=48809

关于防火墙

http://www.cnblogs.com/phpshen/p/5842118.html

http://linux.it.net.cn/CentOS/fast/2014/1102/7635.html

解决mb_cubstr不能用问题

http://php.net/manual/en/mbstring.installation.php
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