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Windows下使用AndroidStudio+ReactNative开发Android应用

2016-09-17 13:22 746 查看
http://blog.csdn.net/asmcvc/article/details/51683799
http://blog.csdn.net/asmcvc/article/details/51683799
 


Windows下使用AndroidStudio+ReactNative开发Android应用

2016-06-15 17:19 1988人阅读 评论(1) 收藏 举报


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Android汇总(40) 


版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

一、环境配置
1、其他环境
如果之前有用AndroidStudio开发过安卓应用,Java环境和AndroidSDK都应该安装过了,否则需要安装一下。
另外需要安装Node.js(后面需要使用npm)。

2、安装react-native

1) 直接使用npm安装

在cmd命令工具中执行以下命令,注意并非 install react-native,装了react-native在后面init项目的时候会报错,需要卸掉再重装。
npm install -g react-native-cli

2) 先clone代码再npm安装

git clone https://github.com/facebook/react-native.git
代码clone成功后,进入目录react-native-cli下,例如我的是F:\opensource\react-native\react-native-cli,输入命令行:

npm install -g

安装好之后,可以命令行下就有react-native命令了

二、创建ReactNative项目
命令行:
react-native init HelloAndroid



该命令会去拉取下载ReactNative源代码和相关依赖组件,然后创建一个包含了ios和android的项目:



在AndroidStudio上打开HelloAndroid/android目录,等待gradle构建完毕后运行HelloAndroid程序(稍久),可以看到以下ReactNatibe经典报错UI:



06-15 11:27:15.440 4649-4649/com.helloandroid E/unknown:React: Exception in native call from JS
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not connect to development server.
Try the following to fix the issue:
Ensure that the packager server is running
Ensure that your device/emulator is connected to your machine and has USB debugging enabled - run 'adb devices' to see a list of connected devices
If you're on a physical device connected to the same machine, run 'adb reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081' to forward requests from your device
If your device is on the same Wi-Fi network, set 'Debug server host & port for device' in 'Dev settings' to y
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl.createReactContext(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:860)
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl.access$700(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:98)
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl$ReactContextInitAsyncTask.doInBackground(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:194)
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl$ReactContextInitAsyncTask.doInBackground(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:177)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:288)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not connect to development server.
Try the following to fix the issue:
Ensure that the packager server is running
Ensure that your device/emulator is connected to your machine and has USB debugging enabled - run 'adb devices' to see a list of connected devices
If you're on a physical device connected to the same machine, run 'adb reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081' to forward requests from your device
If your device is on the same Wi-Fi network, set 'Debug server host & port for device' in 'Dev settings' to y
at com.facebook.react.common.futures.SimpleSettableFuture.get(SimpleSettableFuture.java:68)
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl.createReactContext(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:831)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not connect to development server.
Try the following to fix the issue:
Ensure that the packager server is running
Ensure that your device/emulator is connected to your machine and has USB debugging enabled - run 'adb devices' to see a list of connected devices
If you're on a physical device connected to the same machine, run 'adb reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081' to forward requests from your device
If your device is on the same Wi-Fi network, set 'Debug server host & port for device' in 'Dev settings' to y
at com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactBridge.loadScriptFromAssets(Native Method)
at com.facebook.react.bridge.JSBundleLoader$1.loadScript(JSBundleLoader.java:32)
at com.facebook.react.bridge.CatalystInstanceImpl.runJSBundle(CatalystInstanceImpl.java:148)
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl$4.call(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:851)
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl$4.call(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:832)
at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl$1.run(MessageQueueThreadImpl.java:73)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler.dispatchMessage(MessageQueueThreadHandler.java:31)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl$3.run(MessageQueueThreadImpl.java:197)
... 1 more


这是因为我们还未启动react-native的服务。
命令行中进入项目目录,输入react-native start进行构建,等待一段时间。
react-native start
注意这里不是使用run-android,run-android适用于直接在机器上运行调试app。

构建完毕,在浏览器中访问http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android,如果可以访问表示服务器端已经可以了。

我们摇一摇手机,点击Dev Settings后,点击Debug server host & port for device,设置IP和端口。





这里的IP是电脑的IP,端口号固定8081。



设置完成后,回到空白页面,再次摇一摇手机,选择Reload JS,程序就运行起来,出现Welcome to React Native!



这个信息是在项目目录下index.android.js里的,可以打开看看:

class HelloAndroid extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.welcome}>
Welcome to React Native!
</Text>
<Text style={styles.instructions}>
To get started, edit index.android.js
</Text>
<Text style={styles.instructions}>
Shake or press menu button for dev menu
</Text>
</View>
);
}
}


注意Android5.0以上版本命令方式:
打开Android SDK目录 xxx\Android\sdk\platform-tools。在当前文件路径呼出命令行,输入:
adb reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081
点击Reload JS 即可成功拉取ReactNative bundle。

参考:
React Native for Android Windows环境搭建

史上最详细Windows版本搭建安装React Native环境配置

React-Native学习指南

React Native技术周报

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