Maven报错 解决方案。ERROR: No goals have been specified for this build. You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id

报错：

[ERROR] No goals have been specified for this build. You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile,

解决方式：

打开pom.xml 在build节点中 增加

<defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>

...
<build>
<defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>

<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.3</version>
<configuration>
<groups>unit</groups>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<fork>true</fork>
<compilerVersion>1.5</compilerVersion>
</configuration>
</plugin>

</plugins>
</build>
</project>