nginx配置https网站

前提：

1、主机要先安装openssl

2、编译安装nginx时，要加上--with-openssl和--with-http_ssl_module

1、生成自签字证书

[root@101 /]# openssl req -new -x509 -keyout /root/ca.key -out /root/ca.crt
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
.............+++
...................................+++
writing new private key to '/root/ca.key'
Enter PEM pass phrase:        #输入密钥保护密码
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:    #确认密码保护密码
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:guangzhou
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:guangzhou
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:lzs
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:it
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:101.lzs.com
Email Address []:root@lzs.com

2、修改配置文件openssl.cnf

vim /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
[ ca ]
default_ca      = CA_default            # The default ca section

####################################################################
[ CA_default ]

dir             = /etc/pki/CA           #证书的根目录，要记住这个目录
certs           = $dir/certs
crl_dir         = $dir/crl
database        = $dir/index.txt
#unique_subject = no

new_certs_dir   = $dir/newcerts

certificate     = $dir/ca.crt       # 修改这里，表示签名时使用的证书
serial          = $dir/serial
crlnumber       = $dir/crlnumber

crl             = $dir/crl.pem
private_key     = $dir/private/cakey.pem
RANDFILE        = $dir/private/.rand

3、复制证书到证书根目录/etc/pki/CA下,并在该目录下创建空文件index.txt和serial，并向serial输入”01“

cd /etc/pki/CA
cp /root/ca.crt .
touch index.txt
touch serial
echo "01" >serial

4、生成服务器RSA私钥/root/server.key

openssl genrsa -des3 -out /root/server.key 1024

5、为私钥去除口令

openssl rsa -in /root/server.key -out /root/server_nopwd.key

5、生成证书请求文件/root/server.csr

[root@101 /]# openssl req -new -key /root/server.key -out /root/server.csr
Enter pass phrase for /root/server.key:    #输入第4步生成的密钥的保护密码
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
--------下面这部分应该和创建私有证书时填的一样------------------------
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:guangzhou
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:guangzhou
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:lzs
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:it
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:101.lzs.com
----------------------------------------------------------------
Email Address []:root@lzs.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:www.lzs.com
An optional company name []:lzs

6、用私有证书给证书请求文件/root/server.csr签名

[root@101 CA]# openssl ca -in /root/server.csr -out /root/server.crt -cert /root/ca.crt -keyfile /root/ca.key -config /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Enter pass phrase for ca.key:
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
Validity
Not Before: Aug 31 14:09:15 2016 GMT
Not After : Aug 31 14:09:15 2017 GMT
Subject:
countryName               = CN
stateOrProvinceName       = guangzhou
organizationName          = lzs
organizationalUnitName    = it
commonName                = 101.lzs.com
emailAddress              = root@lzs.com
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
18:80:30:B7:C6:11:61:AE:F3:62:9D:D0:33:D9:97:CB:45:5A:31:91
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:DA:99:4B:9B:29:A8:D8:14:54:FA:52:4B:1E:C3:E0:81:C6:A6:EF:42

Certificate is to be certified until Aug 31 14:09:15 2017 GMT (365 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:yes

1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated

7、编辑nginx配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

-------在配置文件的特定区域加入/修改下面内容
server {
listen       443 ssl;        #设置监听的端口
server_name  lzs;
ssl     on;
ssl_certificate /root/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key     /root/server_nopwd.key;

8、重启服务
～～～～完成，在客户端上输入https://x.x.x.x即可访问