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redis -Spring与Jedis的集成

2016-08-29 12:27 429 查看
首先不得不服spring这个宇宙无敌的开源框架,几乎整合了所有流行的其它框架,http://projects.spring.io/spring-data/ 从这上面看,当下流行的redis、solr、Hadoop、mongoDB、couchBase...
全都收入囊中。对于redis整合而言,主要用到的是spring-data-redis

 原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/p/integrate-redis-with-spring.html

使用步骤:

一、pom添加依赖项

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


其它Spring必备组件,比如Core,Beans之类,大家自行添加吧

观察一下:



jedis、jredis等常用Java的redis client已经支持了,不知道以后会不会集成Redisson,spring-data-redis提供了一个非常有用的类:StringRedisTemplate



对于大多数缓存应用场景而言,字符串是最常用的缓存项,用StringRedisTemplate可以轻松应付。

 

二、spring配置



1     <bean id="redisSentinelConfiguration"
2         class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisSentinelConfiguration">
3         <property name="master">
4             <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode">
5                 <property name="name" value="mymaster"></property>
6             </bean>
7         </property>
8         <property name="sentinels">
9             <set>
10                 <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode">
11                     <constructor-arg index="0" value="10.6.1**.**5" />
12                     <constructor-arg index="1" value="7031" />
13                 </bean>
14                 <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode">
15                     <constructor-arg index="0" value="10.6.1**.**6" />
16                     <constructor-arg index="1" value="7031" />
17                 </bean>
18                 <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode">
19                     <constructor-arg index="0" value="10.6.1**.**1" />
20                     <constructor-arg index="1" value="7031" />
21                 </bean>
22             </set>
23         </property>
24     </bean>
25
26      <bean id="jedisConnFactory"
27         class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
28         <constructor-arg ref="redisSentinelConfiguration" />
29     </bean>
30
31     <bean id="stringRedisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
32         <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnFactory" />
33     </bean>


这里我们使用Sentinel模式来配置redis连接,从上篇学习知道,sentinel是一种高可用架构,个人推荐在生产环境中使用sentinel模式。

注:26-28行,经试验,如果修改了默认端口,这里必须明细指定hostName及port,否则运行后,无法正确读写缓存,参考下面的配置:

<bean id="jedisConnFactory"
class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="hostName" value="10.6.53.xxx"/>
<property name="port" value="8830"/>
<property name="usePool" value="false"/>
<constructor-arg ref="redisSentinelConfiguration"/>
</bean>


其中hostName为当前master的IP,port为redis-server的运行端口(非sentinel端口),此外还要设置usePool为false,由于sentinel可能会自行切换master节点,如果不清楚当前的master节点是哪台机器,可以用前面提到的命令./redis-cli -p <sentinal端口号> sentinel masters查看,或者用java代码输出,参考下面的代码:

1         ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("/opt/app/spring-redis.xml");
2         StringRedisTemplate template = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
3         for (RedisServer m : template.getConnectionFactory().getSentinelConnection().masters()) {
4             logger.debug(m);
5         }


 

三、单元测试



1     @Test
2     public void testSpringRedis() {
3         ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx = null;
4         try {
5             ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
6
7             StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate = ctx.getBean("stringRedisTemplate", StringRedisTemplate.class);
8
9             // String读写
10             stringRedisTemplate.delete("myStr");
11             stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("myStr", "http://yjmyzz.cnblogs.com/");
12             System.out.println(stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("myStr"));
13             System.out.println("---------------");
14
15             // List读写
16             stringRedisTemplate.delete("myList");
17             stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush("myList", "A");
18             stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush("myList", "B");
19             stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush("myList", "0");
20             List<String> listCache = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().range(
21                     "myList", 0, -1);
22             for (String s : listCache) {
23                 System.out.println(s);
24             }
25             System.out.println("---------------");
26
27             // Set读写
28             stringRedisTemplate.delete("mySet");
29             stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().add("mySet", "A");
30             stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().add("mySet", "B");
31             stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().add("mySet", "C");
32             Set<String> setCache = stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().members(
33                     "mySet");
34             for (String s : setCache) {
35                 System.out.println(s);
36             }
37             System.out.println("---------------");
38
39             // Hash读写
40             stringRedisTemplate.delete("myHash");
41             stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put("myHash", "PEK", "北京");
42             stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put("myHash", "SHA", "上海虹桥");
43             stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put("myHash", "PVG", "浦东");
44             Map<Object, Object> hashCache = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash()
45                     .entries("myHash");
46             for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : hashCache.entrySet()) {
47                 System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " - " + entry.getValue());
48             }
49
50             System.out.println("---------------");
51
52         } finally {
53             if (ctx != null && ctx.isActive()) {
54                 ctx.close();
55             }
56         }
57
58     }


运行一下,行云流水般的输出:

...

信息: Created JedisPool to master at 10.6.144.***:7030
http://yjmyzz.cnblogs.com/
---------------

0

A

B

---------------

C

B

A

---------------

SHA - 上海虹桥

PVG - 浦东

PEK - 北京

---------------

...

注意红色标出部分,从eclipse控制台的输出,还能看出当前的master是哪台服务器

 

三、POJO对象的缓存

Spring提供的StringRedisTemplate只能对String操作,大多数情况下已经够用,但如果真需要向redis中存放POJO对象也不难,我们可以参考StringRedisTemplate的源码,扩展出ObjectRedisTemplate



1 package org.springframework.data.redis.core;
2
3 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DefaultStringRedisConnection;
4 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
5 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
6 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
7 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
8
9 public class ObjectRedisTemplate<T> extends RedisTemplate<String, T> {
10
11     public ObjectRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
12             Class<T> clazz) {
13
14         RedisSerializer<T> objectSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<T>(
15                 clazz);
16
17         RedisSerializer<String> objectKeySerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<String>(
18                 String.class);
19
20         setKeySerializer(objectKeySerializer);
21         setValueSerializer(objectSerializer);
22         setHashKeySerializer(objectSerializer);
23         setHashValueSerializer(objectSerializer);
24
25         setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
26         afterPropertiesSet();
27     }
28
29     protected RedisConnection preProcessConnection(RedisConnection connection,
30             boolean existingConnection) {
31         return new DefaultStringRedisConnection(connection);
32     }
33 }


然后就可以这样用了:



1     @Test
2     public void testSpringRedis() {
3         ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx = null;
4         try {
5             ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
6
7             JedisConnectionFactory connFactory = ctx.getBean(
8                     "jedisConnFactory", JedisConnectionFactory.class);
9
10             ObjectRedisTemplate<SampleBean> template = new ObjectRedisTemplate<SampleBean>(
11                     connFactory, SampleBean.class);
12
13             template.delete("myBean");
14             SampleBean bean = new SampleBean("菩提树下的杨过");
15             template.opsForValue().set("myBean", bean);
16
17             System.out.println(template.opsForValue().get("myBean"));
18
19         } finally {
20             if (ctx != null && ctx.isActive()) {
21                 ctx.close();
22             }
23         }
24     }


其中SampleBean的定义如下:



1 package com.cnblogs.yjmyzz;
2
3 import java.io.Serializable;
4
5 public class SampleBean implements Serializable {
6
7     private static final long serialVersionUID = -303232410998377570L;
8
9     private String name;
10
11     public SampleBean() {
12     }
13
14     public SampleBean(String name) {
15         this.name = name;
16     }
17
18     public String getName() {
19         return name;
20     }
21
22     public void setName(String name) {
23         this.name = name;
24     }
25
26     public String toString() {
27         return "name:" + name;
28     }
29
30 }


注:由于不是标准的String类型,所以在redis控制台,用./redis-cli get myBean是看不到缓存内容的,只能得到nil的输出,不要误以为set没成功!通过代码是可以正常get到缓存值的。 

另外关于POJO对象的缓存,还有二个注意事项:

a) POJO类必须要有默认的无参构造函数,否则反序列化时会报错

b) ObjectRedisTemplate<T>中的T不能是接口,比如 DomainModelA继承自接口 IModelA,使用ObjectRedisTemplate时,要写成ObjectRedisTemplate<DomainModelA>而不是ObjectRedisTemplate<IModelA>,否则反序列化时也会出错
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