iOS开发中如遇到频繁的Http请求，如何取消之前已经发送的Http请求?

主要精髓在于

第一点：不要initialize a new AFHTTPSessionManager object everytime 一定要把manager用成全局的

第二点：把请求返回的task对象丢进数组，下次触发的时候把遍历数组，把之前的所有任务[task cancel]

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];

/// create the AFHTTPSessionManager object, we're gonna use it in every request
self.manager = [[AFHTTPSessionManager alloc] init];
self.manager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];

/// create an array that is going to hold the requests task we've sent to the server. so we can get back to them later
self.arrayOfTasks = [NSMutableArray new];
/// discussion:
/// an array holds multiple objects. if you just want to hold a ref to the latest task object
/// then create a property of NSURLSessionDataTask instead of NSMutableArray, and let it point to the latest NSURLSessionDataTask object you create

}

-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string;{
/// your code goes here
/// .....
/// .....
/// .....
/// .....
/// till we reach
if(stringLength>=3){
/// cancel all previous tasks
[self.arrayOfTasks enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *taskObj, NSUInteger idx, BOOLBOOL *stop) {
[taskObj cancel]; /// when sending cancel to the task failure: block is going to be called
}];

/// empty the arraOfTasks
[self.arrayOfTasks removeAllObjects];

/// init new task
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [self.manager GET:urlString parameters:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject){
/// your code
}failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error){
/// your code
}];

/// add the task to our arrayOfTasks
[self.arrayOfTasks addObject:task];
}
return YES;
}

注意：

这里的task cancel亲测确实能把网络请求cancel掉，可以看下面的log，记住一点，这里cancel之后不代表就不回调

了，只是会回调到error的那个block里面，各位需要信息的可以测试下，在error打个断点就能调试出来了

// 查看网络任务的状态
[articleInterface.articleArrayTask enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *taskObj, NSUInteger idx, BOOLBOOL *stop) {
DDLogVerbose(@"当前的文章删除前网络任务状态是==================>>>>>%ld",taskObj.state);
[taskObj cancel]; /// when sending cancel to the task failure: block is going to be called
DDLogVerbose(@"当前的文章删除后网络任务状态是==================>>>>>%ld",taskObj.state);
}];
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSURLSessionTaskState) {
NSURLSessionTaskStateRunning = 0,                     /* The task is currently being serviced by the session */
NSURLSessionTaskStateSuspended = 1,
NSURLSessionTaskStateCanceling = 2,                   /* The task has been told to cancel.  The session will receive a URLSession:task:didCompleteWithError: message. */
NSURLSessionTaskStateCompleted = 3,                   /* The task has completed and the session will receive no more delegate notifications */
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(NSURLSESSION_AVAILABLE, 7_0);