Codeforces Round #368 (Div. 2) C. Pythagorean Triples(数学构造)
2016-08-21 22:58
351 查看
C. Pythagorean Triples
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Katya studies in a fifth grade. Recently her class studied right triangles and the Pythagorean theorem. It appeared, that there are triples of positive integers such that you can construct a right triangle with segments of lengths corresponding to triple. Such
triples are called Pythagorean triples.
For example, triples (3, 4, 5), (5, 12, 13) and (6, 8, 10) are
Pythagorean triples.
Here Katya wondered if she can specify the length of some side of right triangle and find any Pythagorean triple corresponding to such length? Note that the side which length is specified can be a cathetus as well as hypotenuse.
Katya had no problems with completing this task. Will you do the same?
Input
The only line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109) —
the length of some side of a right triangle.
Output
Print two integers m and k (1 ≤ m, k ≤ 1018),
such that n, m and k form
a Pythagorean triple, in the only line.
In case if there is no any Pythagorean triple containing integer n, print - 1 in
the only line. If there are many answers, print any of them.
Examples
input
output
input
output
input
output
input
output
input
output
Note
Illustration for the first sample.
题意:给你直角三角形的一边,让你求出其余的两边,要求是整数。
题解:数学构造题啊。直角三角形:k为奇:(2k+1,2k^2+2k,2k^2+2k+1)。 k为偶:(2k,k^2-1,k^2+1)
代码:
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
#define mst(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define M_P(x,y) make_pair(x,y)
#define rep(i,j,k) for (int i = j; i <= k; i++)
#define per(i,j,k) for (int i = j; i >= k; i--)
#define lson x << 1, l, mid
#define rson x << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r
const int lowbit(int x) { return x&-x; }
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int INF = 1e9+7;
const ll inf =(1LL<<62) ;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const ll mod = (1LL<<32);
const int N = 101010;
const int M=100010;
template <class T1, class T2>inline void getmax(T1 &a, T2 b) {if (b>a)a = b;}
template <class T1, class T2>inline void getmin(T1 &a, T2 b) {if (b<a)a = b;}
int read()
{
int v = 0, f = 1;
char c =getchar();
while( c < 48 || 57 < c ){
if(c=='-') f = -1;
c = getchar();
}
while(48 <= c && c <= 57)
v = v*10+c-48, c = getchar();
return v*f;
}
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
ll n;
cin>>n;
if(n<=2)
{
puts("-1");
return 0;
}
if(n%2==1)
{
n>>=1;
printf("%I64d %I64d\n",2*n*n+2*n,2*n*n+2*n+1);
}
else
{
n>>=1;
printf("%I64d %I64d\n",n*n-1,n*n+1);
}
return 0;
}
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Katya studies in a fifth grade. Recently her class studied right triangles and the Pythagorean theorem. It appeared, that there are triples of positive integers such that you can construct a right triangle with segments of lengths corresponding to triple. Such
triples are called Pythagorean triples.
For example, triples (3, 4, 5), (5, 12, 13) and (6, 8, 10) are
Pythagorean triples.
Here Katya wondered if she can specify the length of some side of right triangle and find any Pythagorean triple corresponding to such length? Note that the side which length is specified can be a cathetus as well as hypotenuse.
Katya had no problems with completing this task. Will you do the same?
Input
The only line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109) —
the length of some side of a right triangle.
Output
Print two integers m and k (1 ≤ m, k ≤ 1018),
such that n, m and k form
a Pythagorean triple, in the only line.
In case if there is no any Pythagorean triple containing integer n, print - 1 in
the only line. If there are many answers, print any of them.
Examples
input
3
output
4 5
input
6
output
8 10
input
1
output
-1
input
17
output
144 145
input
67
output
2244 2245
Note
Illustration for the first sample.
题意:给你直角三角形的一边,让你求出其余的两边,要求是整数。
题解:数学构造题啊。直角三角形:k为奇:(2k+1,2k^2+2k,2k^2+2k+1)。 k为偶:(2k,k^2-1,k^2+1)
代码:
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
#define mst(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define M_P(x,y) make_pair(x,y)
#define rep(i,j,k) for (int i = j; i <= k; i++)
#define per(i,j,k) for (int i = j; i >= k; i--)
#define lson x << 1, l, mid
#define rson x << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r
const int lowbit(int x) { return x&-x; }
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int INF = 1e9+7;
const ll inf =(1LL<<62) ;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const ll mod = (1LL<<32);
const int N = 101010;
const int M=100010;
template <class T1, class T2>inline void getmax(T1 &a, T2 b) {if (b>a)a = b;}
template <class T1, class T2>inline void getmin(T1 &a, T2 b) {if (b<a)a = b;}
int read()
{
int v = 0, f = 1;
char c =getchar();
while( c < 48 || 57 < c ){
if(c=='-') f = -1;
c = getchar();
}
while(48 <= c && c <= 57)
v = v*10+c-48, c = getchar();
return v*f;
}
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
ll n;
cin>>n;
if(n<=2)
{
puts("-1");
return 0;
}
if(n%2==1)
{
n>>=1;
printf("%I64d %I64d\n",2*n*n+2*n,2*n*n+2*n+1);
}
else
{
n>>=1;
printf("%I64d %I64d\n",n*n-1,n*n+1);
}
return 0;
}
相关文章推荐
- codeforces707C:Pythagorean Triples
- 4种字母组合方式,玩转logo设计
- 来自Adobe团队的logo设计经验
- 使用google service定位服务
- goto语句
- BZOJ1419: Red is good
- Golang 之永恒的Hello World!!
- Codeforces Round #368 (Div. 2)C. Pythagorean Triples
- 算法导论习题(10)
- TOJ 1643.Golf
- Golang编码规范
- Snapdragon Flight 登陆方式
- Snapdragon Flight WIFI模式
- Google地图开发总结
- 《Good Will Hunting》电影笔记-1
- 【Codeforces 707C】Pythagorean Triples(找规律)
- CodeForces 707C Pythagorean Triples (数论)
- [CF707C]Pythagorean Triples(数学)
- Codeforces Round #368 (Div. 2)-C. Pythagorean Triples
- GOF业务场景的设计模式-----策略模式