C#实现摄像头调用、拍照
2016-08-03 17:48
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转载自http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_ab6b842001019oaf.html
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Drawing.Imaging; namespace WindowsFormsApplication2 { class Pick { private const int WM_USER = 0x400; private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000; private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000; private const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER; private const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68; private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10; private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11; private const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25; private const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60; private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62; private const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20; private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE = WM_CAP_START + 63; private const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY = WM_CAP_START + 51; private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_CAP_START + 50; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START + 6; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR = WM_CAP_START + 2; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA = WM_CAP_START + 3; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 5; private const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = WM_CAP_START + 53; private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_CAP_START + 52; private IntPtr hWndC; private bool bStat = false; private IntPtr mControlPtr; private int mWidth; private int mHeight; private int mLeft; private int mTop; /// /// 初始化摄像头 /// /// 控件的句柄 /// 开始显示的左边距 /// 开始显示的上边距 /// 要显示的宽度 /// 要显示的长度 public Pick(IntPtr handle, int left, int top, int width, int height) { mControlPtr = handle; mWidth = width; mHeight = height; mLeft = left; mTop = top; } [DllImport("avicap32.dll")] private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID); [DllImport("avicap32.dll")] private static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize); [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, int lParam); /// /// 开始显示图像 /// public void Start() { if (bStat) return; bStat = true; byte[] lpszName = new byte[100]; hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, mLeft, mTop, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0); if (hWndC.ToInt32() != 0) { SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0); } return; } /// /// 停止显示 /// public void Stop() { SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0); bStat = false; } /// /// 抓图 /// /// 要保存bmp文件的路径 public void GrabImage(string path) // public void GrabImage( ) { IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, 0, hBmp.ToInt32()); } /// /// 录像 /// /// 要保存avi文件的路径 public void Kinescope(string path) { IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA, 0, hBmp.ToInt32()); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0); } /// /// 停止录像 /// public void StopKinescope() { SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0); } } } aspx: namespace WindowsFormsApplication2 { public partial class Form1 : Form { Pick pick; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) //启动摄像头 { pick = new Pick(panel1.Handle, 0, 0, panel1.Width, panel1.Height); pick.Start(); pictureBox1.ImageLocation = null; //清空pictureBox1 } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) //停止摄像头 { pick.Stop(); } private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) //退出界面 { if (MessageBox.Show("退出本系统?", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.OK) Application.Exit(); } private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) //保存截图 { string path; SaveFileDialog sdf1 = new SaveFileDialog(); sdf1.Filter = "图片*.bmp;*.jpg;.jpeg;*.gif|*.bmp|所有文件(*.*)|*.*"; if (sdf1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { path = sdf1.FileName; pick.GrabImage(path); pictureBox1.ImageLocation = path; //并显示在pictureBox1方框中 pictureBox1.Visible = true; pick.Stop(); } } } }
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