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基于spring-cloud实现eureka注册服务小案例

2016-07-30 00:53 1106 查看
本案例来自于spring官网:http://spring.io/guides/gs/service-registration-and-discovery/

JDK要求1.8或以上版本。

首先创建两个项目,eureka-service和eureka-client。

eureka-server作为eureka的服务端,提供注册服务,eureka-client作为eureka的客户端,属于一个应用,注册到eureka注册中心。

eureka-service的配置文件pom.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>   <!--配合spring cloud版本-->
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
<!--设置字符编码及java版本-->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<!--增加eureka-server的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--用于测试的,本例可省略-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<!--依赖管理,用于管理spring-cloud的依赖-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>Brixton.SR3</version>   <!--官网为Angel.SR4版本,但是我使用的时候总是报错-->
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
<plugins>
<!--使用该插件打包-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

</project>


eureka-service项目中创建包,自定,本例为:com.spring

在该包下创建类用于启动服务EurekaServiceApplication.java

package com.spring;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer         //开启eureka服务
@SpringBootApplication      //springBoot注解,spring在springBoot基础之上来构建项目
public class EurekaServiceApplication {

//spirng boot的标准入口
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}


关于eureka-service的配置文件 applicaiton.yml 或者使用application.properties,两者格式不同。

application.yml

server:
port: 8761     #指定服务端口
eureka:
client:
registerWithEureka: false  #是否将eureka自身作为应用注册到eureka注册中心
fetchRegistry: false       #为true时,可以启动,但报异常:Cannot execute request on any known server


简单的eureka-service就写好了,运行下EurekaServiceApplication.java

访问:http://localhost:8761/

关于eureks-client 的pom.xml文件如下,因为不提供其他服务,这里基本与eureka-service一样:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.huawei.it</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>Brixton.SR3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
<!--此处是差异所在-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

</project>


同样创建入口类EurekaClientApplication.java

package com.spring;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@EnableDiscoveryClient            //通过该注解,实现服务发现,注册
@SpringBootApplicati
a317
on
public class EurekaClientApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
}

}

@RestController
class ServiceInstanceRestController {

@Autowired
private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

@RequestMapping("/service-instances/{applicationName}")
public List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstancesByApplicationName(
@PathVariable String applicationName) {
return this.discoveryClient.getInstances(applicationName);
}

@RequestMapping("/")
public String sayhello() {
return "hello";
}
}


关于eureka-client的配置文件bootstrap.yml和application.yml,

bootstrap.yml先于application.yml加载,一般不变的东西卸载bootstrap里,使用一样:

application.yml

server:
port: 7070
spring:
application:
name: cloud-client    #为你的应用起个名字,该名字将注册到eureka注册中心


好了,现在启动eureka-client,再次访问http://localhost:8761,可能需要等一会



访问 http://localhost:7070/service-instances/cloud-client/ ,这里我把应用名改了

会出现关于应用的信息:



这里因为两个都部署在同一台机器上,所以可以直接发现服务,并注册,如果在不同的机器上不部署,application.yml配置中需要加上eureka的地址如,多个eureka服务地址,可以用,号隔开:

eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka-serviceIP}:8761/eureka/[/code] 
                                            
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