使用Java 2D绘制黑白太极图案

一：基本原理

利用Java 2D的Area对象对绘制形状几何操作的支持，完成太极图案的绘制，使用Paint来

完成对不同颜色的填充。Java 2D图形API Area对Shape支持四种几何操作：

- Add （加）- 保留两个几何形状及其重叠部分

- Subtract (减) – 从第一个几何形状上减去和第二个重叠的部分，保留减去之后的第一个几

何形状

- Intersect (与) – 只保留两个几何形状重叠的部分。

- ExclusiveOr(或) – 保留他们相互不重叠的部分。

参看下图：



二：程序运行效果



程序基于JDK6 API完成。

背景图片我是在网上找来的，可以自己替换的。

程序源代码如下：

package com.gloomyfish.swing;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.Area;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class YingYangGraphics extends JComponent {

/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8812325148970066491L;
private BufferedImage image = null;
public YingYangGraphics() {
super();
this.setOpaque(false);
}
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2.drawImage(getImage(), 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
Shape lefthalfCirle = new Ellipse2D.Double(10,10, 300,300); // R = 150
Shape righthalfCircle = new Ellipse2D.Double(10,10, 300,300); // R = 150
Shape innerCircle1 = new Ellipse2D.Double(85,10, 150,150); // R/2 = 75
Shape innerCircle2 = new Ellipse2D.Double(85,160, 150,150); // R = 150

Shape rectangel1 = new Rectangle2D.Double(160, 10, 150, 300);
Shape rectangel2 = new Rectangle2D.Double(10, 10, 150, 300);

Area left = new Area(lefthalfCirle);
Area right = new Area(righthalfCircle);

Area area11 = new Area(rectangel1);
Area area22 = new Area(rectangel2);

left.subtract(area11);
right.subtract(area22);

Area inner1 = new Area(innerCircle1);
Area inner2 = new Area(innerCircle2);

left.add(inner1);
//left.subtract(inner2);
right.add(inner2);
right.subtract(inner1); // trick is here !!!

// create minor circle here!!!
Shape minorWhiteCircle = new Ellipse2D.Double(150,70, 20,20); // ++ 60
Shape innerBlackCircle = new Ellipse2D.Double(150,230, 20,20); // R = 150

// draw two big frame shape here...
g2.setPaint(Color.WHITE);
g2.fill(left);
g2.setPaint(Color.BLACK);
g2.fill(right);

// draw minor circle here!!!
g2.fill(minorWhiteCircle);
g2.setPaint(Color.WHITE);
g2.fill(innerBlackCircle);
}

private BufferedImage getImage() {
if(image != null) {
return image;
}
try {
File file = new File("D:\\android\\blue_flower.jpg");
image = ImageIO.read(file);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return image;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test Panel");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());

// Display the window.
frame.getContentPane().add(new YingYangGraphics(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(330,350));
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}