java 验证码生成

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang.math.RandomUtils;

import nl.captcha.Captcha;
import nl.captcha.Captcha.Builder;
import nl.captcha.gimpy.BlockGimpyRenderer;
import nl.captcha.text.producer.ChineseTextProducer;
import nl.captcha.text.producer.DefaultTextProducer;
import nl.captcha.text.renderer.DefaultWordRenderer;
import nl.captcha.text.renderer.WordRenderer;

public class CaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet implements Servlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final String PARAM_HEIGHT = "height"; // 高度 默认为50

private static final String PARAM_WIDTH = "width";// 宽度 默认为200

private static final String PAEAM_NOISE = "noise";// 干扰线条 默认是没有干扰线条

private static final String PAEAM_TEXT = "text";// 文本

protected int _width = 150;
protected int _height = 40;
protected boolean _noise = false;
protected String _text = "number:1,word:1,number:1,number:1,word:1";

/**
* 初始化过滤器.将配置文件的参数文件赋值
*
* @throws ServletException
*/
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
if (getInitParameter(PARAM_HEIGHT) != null) {
_height = Integer.valueOf(getInitParameter(PARAM_HEIGHT));
}

if (getInitParameter(PARAM_WIDTH) != null) {
_width = Integer.valueOf(getInitParameter(PARAM_WIDTH));
}

if (getInitParameter(PAEAM_NOISE) != null) {
_noise = Boolean.valueOf(getInitParameter(PAEAM_NOISE));
}

if (getInitParameter(PAEAM_NOISE) != null) {
_text = String.valueOf(getInitParameter(PAEAM_TEXT));
}
}

/**
* 因为获取图片只会有get方法
*/
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

Builder builder = new Captcha.Builder(_width, _height);
// 增加边框
// builder.addBorder();
// 是否增加干扰线条
if (_noise == true) {
builder.addNoise();
}
// ----------------自定义字体大小-----------
// 自定义设置字体颜色和大小 最简单的效果 多种字体随机显示
List<Font> fontList = new ArrayList<Font>();
fontList.add(new Font("微软 雅黑", Font.LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT, 30));// 可以设置斜体之类的
DefaultWordRenderer dwr = new DefaultWordRenderer(getRandomColor(), fontList);
// 加入多种颜色后会随机显示 字体空心

WordRenderer wr = dwr;
// 增加文本，默认为5个随机字符.
if (_text == null) {
builder.addText();
} else {
String[] ts = _text.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < ts.length; i++) {
String[] ts1 = ts[i].split(":");
if ("chinese".equals(ts1[0])) {
builder.addText(new ChineseTextProducer(Integer.parseInt(ts1[1])), wr);
} else if ("number".equals(ts1[0])) {
// 这里没有0和1是为了避免歧义 和字母I和O
char[] numberChar = new char[] { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8' };
builder.addText(new DefaultTextProducer(Integer.parseInt(ts1[1]), numberChar), wr);
} else if ("word".equals(ts1[0])) {
// 原理同上
char[] numberChar = new char[] { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'r',
'w', 'x', 'y' };
builder.addText(new DefaultTextProducer(Integer.parseInt(ts1[1]), numberChar), wr);
} else {
builder.addText(new DefaultTextProducer(Integer.parseInt(ts1[1])), wr);
}
}

}

// --------------添加背景-------------
// 设置背景渐进效果 以及颜色 form为开始颜色，to为结束颜色
// GradiatedBackgroundProducer gbp=new GradiatedBackgroundProducer();
// gbp.setFromColor(Color.yellow);
// gbp.setToColor(Color.red);
// 无渐进效果，只是填充背景颜色
// FlatColorBackgroundProducer fbp=new
// FlatColorBackgroundProducer(Color.red);
// 加入网纹--一般不会用
// SquigglesBackgroundProducer sbp=new SquigglesBackgroundProducer();
// 没发现有什么用,可能就是默认的
// TransparentBackgroundProducer tbp = new
// TransparentBackgroundProducer();

// builder.addBackground(gbp);
// ---------装饰字体---------------
// 字体边框齿轮效果 默认是3
builder.gimp(new BlockGimpyRenderer(1));
// 波纹渲染 相当于加粗
// builder.gimp(new RippleGimpyRenderer());
// 修剪--一般不会用
// builder.gimp(new ShearGimpyRenderer(Color.red));
// 加网--第一个参数是横线颜色，第二个参数是竖线颜色
// builder.gimp(new FishEyeGimpyRenderer(Color.red,Color.yellow));
// 加入阴影效果 默认3，75
// builder.gimp(new DropShadowGimpyRenderer());
// 创建对象
Captcha captcha = builder.build();

req.getSession().setAttribute("simpleCaptcha", captcha);
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "private,no-cache,no-store");
resp.setContentType("image/png");
try {
OutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(captcha.getImage(), "png", os);
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public Color getRandomColor() {
int n = RandomUtils.nextInt(100);

if (n % 3 == 1) {
return Color.RED;
} else if (n % 3 == 2) {
return Color.BLUE;
}
return Color.GREEN;
}
}