使用python+oracle 11g开发web应用

To start, create a Django project.  From a terminal window, run:

cd $HOME
django-admin.py startproject mysite

cd $HOME/mysite
python manage.py runserver

DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE':   'django.db.backends.oracle',
'NAME':     'localhost/orcl',
'USER':     'pythonhol',
'PASSWORD': 'welcome',
}
}

# $HOME/mysite/python_hol/models.py

from django.db import models

class Job(models.Model):
job_id = models.CharField(max_length=10, primary_key=True)
job_title = models.CharField(max_length=35)
min_salary = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
max_salary = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
class Meta:
db_table = u'jobs'
def __str__(self):
return self.job_title

class Employee(models.Model):
employee_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=25)
email = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=25)
phone_number = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True)
hire_date = models.DateField()
job = models.ForeignKey(Job)
salary = models.DecimalField(null=True, max_digits=8, decimal_places=2, blank=True)
commission_pct = models.DecimalField(null=True, max_digits=4, decimal_places=2, blank=True)
manager = models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, blank=True)
department_id = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
class Meta:
db_table = u'employees'
def __str__(self):
return '%s %s' % (self.first_name, self.last_name)

class JobHistory(models.Model):
employee = models.ForeignKey(Employee, primary_key=True)
start_date = models.DateField(unique=True)
end_date = models.DateField()
job = models.ForeignKey(Job)
department_id = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
class Meta:
db_table = u'job_history'

INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
# 'django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
'mysite.python_hol'
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
'mysite.python_hol'
)

from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, include, url

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^mysite/', include('mysite.foo.urls')),

# Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
# url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)

from mysite.python_hol.models import Employee, Job
from django.contrib import admin
admin.site.register(Employee)
admin.site.register(Job)

from mysite.python_hol.models import Employee, Job
from django.contrib import admin

class EmployeeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'phone_number', 'hire_date', 'salary')
list_filter = ['hire_date']
search_fields = ['last_name']
date_hierarchy = 'hire_date'

admin.site.register(Employee, EmployeeAdmin)

admin.site.register(Job)

from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from mysite.python_hol.models import Employee

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

info_dict = {
'queryset': Employee.objects.all(),
}
employee_info = {'model' : Employee}

urlpatterns = patterns('',
(r'^employees/$', 'django.views.generic.list_detail.object_list',
dict(info_dict, template_name='employees/employee_list.html')),
(r'^employees/create/$', 'django.views.generic.create_update.create_object', dict(employee_info,
template_name='employees/employee_form.html', post_save_redirect='/employees/')),
(r'^employees/update/(?P<object_id>\d+)/$', 'django.views.generic.create_update.update_object',
dict(employee_info, template_name='employees/employee_form.html', post_save_redirect='/employees/')),
(r'^employees/delete/(?P<object_id>\d+)/$', 'django.views.generic.create_update.delete_object',
dict(employee_info, template_name='employees/employee_confirm_delete.html',
post_delete_redirect='/employees/')),

(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),

(r'^site_media/(?P.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',
{'document_root': '/home/pythonhol/mysite/python_hol/static'}),
)

<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/site_media/css/python_hol.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<a href="/employees/create" class="addlink">Add New Employee</a>
{% if object_list %}
<table id="employee_list_table" frame="hsides" rules="cols" style="border-width: 5px">
<tr>
<th>Email</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Phone #</th>
<th>Hire Date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
<th>Commission %</th>
<th>Action</th>
</tr>
{% for employee in object_list %}
<tr>
<td><a href="/employees/update/{{ employee.employee_id }}/">{{ employee.email }}</a></td>
<td>{{ employee.first_name }}</td>
<td>{{ employee.last_name }}</td>
<td>{{ employee.phone_number }}</td>
<td>{{ employee.hire_date }}</td>
<td>{{ employee.salary }}</td>
<td>{{ employee.commission_pct }}</td>
<td><a href="/employees/delete/{{ employee.employee_id }}/">Delete</a></td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
{% else %}
<p>No employees found.</p>
{% endif %}
</div>
</body>
</html>

<div style="margin-top:10px;"/>
{% if page_range %}
<ul class="page_list">
{% for page in page_range %}
<li><a href="/employees/?page={{page}}">{{page}}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% else %}
<p>No more pages.</p>
{% endif %}
</div>

<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/site_media/css/python_hol.css">
</head>

<body>
{% if error_message %}
<p><strong>{{ error_message }}</strong></p>
{% endif %}
<div id="formdiv">
<form action="" method="post">{% csrf_token %}
{% if object %}
<h1>Edit Employee {{ object.first_name }} {{ object.last_name }}</h1>
{% else %}
<h1>Create Employee</h1>
{% endif %}
<p>Use this form to manage your employees.</p>
<form action="" method="post">{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button type="submit">Save</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/site_media/css/python_hol.css">
</head>

<body>
<h1>Delete {{ object.first_name }} {{ object.last_name }}?</h1>
{% if error_message %}
<p><strong>{{ error_message }}</strong></p>
{% endif %}
<form action="" method="post">{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<input type="submit" value="Yes" />
</form>
</body>
</html>