CentOS7安装配置Apache HTTP Server

摘要: CentOS7安装配置Apache HTTP Server

RPM安装httpd

yum -yinstall httpd

//安装httpd会自动安装一下依赖包：
apr
apr-util
httpd-tools
mailcap

rpm -qi httpd

Name : httpd
Version : 2.4.6
Release : 18.el7.centos
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Mon 11 Aug 2014 02:44:55 PMCST
Group : System Environment/Daemons
Size : 9793373
License : ASL 2.0
Signature : RSA/SHA256, Wed 23 Jul 2014 11:21:22 PM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5
Source RPM : httpd-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.src.rpm
Build Date : Wed 23 Jul 2014 10:49:10 PM CST
Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager : CentOS BuildSystem http://bugs.centos.org
Vendor : CentOS
URL : http://httpd.apache.org/
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
Description :
The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful,efficient, and extensible web server.
修改配置文件

cd

/etc/httpd/conf

ls

httpd.conf
magic
#cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.origin //将原有配置文件备份

more httpd.conf

//查看配置文件,我们注意到以一配置：
DocumentRoot"/var/www/html"

//特别是要注意这个配置
//这是Apache 2.4的一个新的默认值，拒绝所有的请求！

<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>

//设置为自动启动

systemctl enable httpd.service

ln -s'/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'
//在centos7中chkconfig httpd on 被替换成 systemctl enable httpd
配置WEB站点 （假设使用/wwwroot目录下的文档）

//创建两个网站的目录结构及测试用页面文件

mkdir/wwwroot/www

echo"www.bigcloud.local" > /wwwroot/www/index.html

mkdir/wwwroot/crm

echo"crm.bigcloud.local" > /wwwroot/crm/index.html

//配置虚拟机主机

cd/etc/httpd/

mkdirvhost-conf.d

echo"Include vhost-conf.d/*.conf" >> conf/httpd.conf

vi/etc/httpd/vhost-conf.d/vhost-name.conf

//添加如下内容
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerNamewww.bigcloud.local
DocumentRoot /wwwroot/www/
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /wwwroot/www/>
Requireall granted
</Directory>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerNamecrm.bigcloud.local
DocumentRoot /wwwroot/crm/
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /wwwroot/crm/>
Require ip192.168.188.0/24 //可以设置访问限制
</Directory>