Maven构建web项目在Eclipse中部署的几种方法

摘要: Maven构建web项目在Eclipse中部署的几种方法

Maven构建web项目在Eclipse中部署的几种方法
目录：

方法一：运用Maven的plugin:jetty来部署web

方法二：运用Eclipse 的Jetty插件直接部署

方法三：运用Run on Server（tomcat）部署

[方法一]、运用Maven的plugin:jetty来部署
第一步：配置POM.xml 文件
在节点<build><plugins>…</plugins></build>中配置Jetty插件依赖如下：
XHTML
<plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> <version>6.1.26</version> <configuration> <webAppSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</webAppSourceDirectory> </configuration> </plugin>

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<plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> <version>6.1.26</version> <configuration> <webAppSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</webAppSourceDirectory> </configuration> </plugin>

第二步：配置goals参数
右击项目 –> Run As –> Maven Build… –> Goals 输入：jetty:run 即可：



点击Run按钮即运行日志信息如下：
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building myweb Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] >>> maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb >>> [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ myweb --- [debug] execute contextualize [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ myweb --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ myweb --- [debug] execute contextualize [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myweb --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] <<< maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb <<< [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb --- [INFO] Configuring Jetty for project: myweb Maven Webapp [INFO] Webapp source directory = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp [INFO] Reload Mechanic: automatic [INFO] Classes = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\target\classes 2012-09-10 16:06:55.837:INFO::Logging to STDERR via org.mortbay.log.StdErrLog [INFO] Context path = /myweb [INFO] Tmp directory = determined at runtime [INFO] Web defaults = org/mortbay/jetty/webapp/webdefault.xml [INFO] Web overrides = none [INFO] web.xml file = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml [INFO] Webapp directory = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp [INFO] Starting jetty 6.1.26 ... 2012-09-10 16:06:55.945:INFO::jetty-6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:06:56.082:INFO::No Transaction manager found - if your webapp requires one, please configure one. [INFO] Started Jetty Server 2012-09-10 16:06:56.382:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080

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[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building myweb Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] >>> maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb >>> [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ myweb --- [debug] execute contextualize [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ myweb --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ myweb --- [debug] execute contextualize [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myweb --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] <<< maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb <<< [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb --- [INFO] Configuring Jetty for project: myweb Maven Webapp [INFO] Webapp source directory = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp [INFO] Reload Mechanic: automatic [INFO] Classes = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\target\classes 2012-09-10 16:06:55.837:INFO::Logging to STDERR via org.mortbay.log.StdErrLog [INFO] Context path = /myweb [INFO] Tmp directory = determined at runtime [INFO] Web defaults = org/mortbay/jetty/webapp/webdefault.xml [INFO] Web overrides = none [INFO] web.xml file = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml [INFO] Webapp directory = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp [INFO] Starting jetty 6.1.26 ... 2012-09-10 16:06:55.945:INFO::jetty-6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:06:56.082:INFO::No Transaction manager found - if your webapp requires one, please configure one. [INFO] Started Jetty Server 2012-09-10 16:06:56.382:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080

打开浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/myweb/ 即可验证web项目是否启动正常。
[方法二]、运用Eclipse 的Jetty插件直接部署
第一步：首先安装Eclipse Jetty插件
插件地址：http://code.google.com/p/run-jetty-run/
第二步：直接右击项目 –> Run As –> Run Jetty



运行日志信息如下：
Running Jetty 6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:28:13.308:INFO::Logging to STDERR via org.mortbay.log.StdErrLog ParentLoaderPriority enabled Context path:/myweb ProjectClassLoader: entry=D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\target\classes ProjectClassLoader: entry=D:\.m2\repository\junit\junit\3.8.1\junit-3.8.1.jar 2012-09-10 16:28:13.374:INFO::jetty-6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:28:13.697:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080

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Running Jetty 6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:28:13.308:INFO::Logging to STDERR via org.mortbay.log.StdErrLog ParentLoaderPriority enabled Context path:/myweb ProjectClassLoader: entry=D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\target\classes ProjectClassLoader: entry=D:\.m2\repository\junit\junit\3.8.1\junit-3.8.1.jar 2012-09-10 16:28:13.374:INFO::jetty-6.1.26 2012-09-10 16:28:13.697:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080

同样打开浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/myweb/ 即可验证web项目是否启动正常。
[方法三]、运用Run on Server（tomcat）部署
第一步：转为Eclipse web项目
Maven web 项目转为Eclipse web项目的基本命令：
mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpverison=1.0

1	mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpverison=1.0

然后把转化后的项目导入到Eclipse中
第二步：配置web项目Maven lib依赖关系
详见：http://www.micmiu.com/software/build/eclipse-maven-web-lib/
第三步：和以前web项目一样，添加到Server中运行即可
同样打开浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/myweb/ 即可验证web项目是否启动正常。