Spring源码解读3——Bean资源的注册

上一节中注册的入口：

[code=language-java]public class DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader{

protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
//对于既不是<Import>元素，又不是<Alias>元素的元素，即Spring配置文件中普通的<Bean>元素
//的解析由BeanDefinitionParserDelegate类的parseBeanDefinitionElement方法来实现。
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
if (bdHolder != null) {
bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
try {
//向Spring IoC容器注册解析得到的Bean定义，这是Bean定义向IoC容器注册的入口
//registry就是new Reader时传入的factory
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
}
}
}
}

实现：

[code=language-java]public class BeanDefinitionReaderUtils{

public static void registerBeanDefinition(
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
//向IoC容器注册BeanDefinition
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
//如果解析的BeanDefinition有别名，向容器为其注册别名
String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
if (aliases != null) {
for (String aliase : aliases) {
registry.registerAlias(beanName, aliase);
}
}
}
}

DefaultListableBeanFactory中使用一个HashMap的集合对象存放IoC容器中注册解析的BeanDefinition

[code=language-java]public class DefaultListableBeanFactory{

private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanDefinition>();

public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");

if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
try {
((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
}
}
//注册的过程需要同步，保证数据的一致性
synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
Object oldBeanDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
//检查是否有同名的BeanDefinition已经在IoC容器中注册，如果已经注册，
//并且不允许覆盖已注册的Bean，则抛出注册失败异常
if (oldBeanDefinition != null) {
if (!this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Cannot register bean definition [" + beanDefinition + "] for bean '" + beanName +
"': There is already [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] bound.");
}
else {//如果允许覆盖，则同名的Bean，后注册的覆盖先注册的
if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
this.logger.info("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
"': replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
}
}
}
//IoC容器中没有已经注册同名的Bean，按正常注册流程注册
else {
this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
}
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
//重置所有已经注册过的BeanDefinition的缓存
resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
}
}

编程式调用：

ClassPathResource res = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");
DefaultListableBeanFactory factory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(factory);
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(res);
BeanDefinition bd =factory.getBeanDefinition("userBean");
PropertyValue pv =bd.getPropertyValues().getPropertyValue("id");
TypedStringValue valueHolder = (TypedStringValue) pv.getValue();
System.out.println(valueHolder.getValue());