iOS二维码扫描

做iOS的二维码扫描，有两个第三方库可以选择，ZBar和ZXing。今天要介绍的是iOS7.0后AVFoundation框架提供的原生二维码扫描。

首先需要添加AVFoundation.framework框架到你工程中build phase的"Link Binary With Libraries"之下，然后就可以开始了。

一、做好准备工作，搭建UI

UI效果如图 


IBOutlet、IBAction如下：

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *viewPreview;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lblStatus;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *startBtn;
- (IBAction)startStopReading:(id)sender;

接下来就都是代码的事情了

二、控制器ViewController.h

首先导入AVFoundation框架

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

然后控制器实现 AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate协议

@interface ViewController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>

整体property如下：

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIView *boxView;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL isReading;
@property (strong, nonatomic) CALayer *scanLayer;

-(BOOL)startReading;
-(void)stopReading;

//捕捉会话
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *captureSession;
//展示layer
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *videoPreviewLayer;

然后在ViewDidLoad方法中初始化

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];

_captureSession = nil;
_isReading = NO;

}

接下来实现startReading方法（这可就是重点咯）

- (BOOL)startReading {
NSError *error;
//1.初始化捕捉设备（AVCaptureDevice），类型为AVMediaTypeVideo
AVCaptureDevice *captureDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
//2.用captureDevice创建输入流
AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:captureDevice error:&error];
if (!input) {
NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]);
return NO;
}
//3.创建媒体数据输出流
AVCaptureMetadataOutput *captureMetadataOutput = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
//4.实例化捕捉会话
_captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
//4.1.将输入流添加到会话
[_captureSession addInput:input];
//4.2.将媒体输出流添加到会话中
[_captureSession addOutput:captureMetadataOutput];
//5.创建串行队列，并加媒体输出流添加到队列当中
dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue;
dispatchQueue = dispatch_queue_create("myQueue", NULL);
//5.1.设置代理
[captureMetadataOutput setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatchQueue];
//5.2.设置输出媒体数据类型为QRCode
[captureMetadataOutput setMetadataObjectTypes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];
//6.实例化预览图层
_videoPreviewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:_captureSession];
//7.设置预览图层填充方式
[_videoPreviewLayer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill];
//8.设置图层的frame
[_videoPreviewLayer setFrame:_viewPreview.layer.bounds];
//9.将图层添加到预览view的图层上
[_viewPreview.layer addSublayer:_videoPreviewLayer];
//10.设置扫描范围
captureMetadataOutput.rectOfInterest = CGRectMake(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.8f, 0.8f);
//10.1.扫描框
_boxView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_viewPreview.bounds.size.width * 0.2f, _viewPreview.bounds.size.height * 0.2f, _viewPreview.bounds.size.width - _viewPreview.bounds.size.width * 0.4f, _viewPreview.bounds.size.height - _viewPreview.bounds.size.height * 0.4f)];
_boxView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;
_boxView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
[_viewPreview addSubview:_boxView];
//10.2.扫描线
_scanLayer = [[CALayer alloc] init];
_scanLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _boxView.bounds.size.width, 1);
_scanLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor].CGColor;
[_boxView.layer addSublayer:_scanLayer];
NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.2f target:self selector:@selector(moveScanLayer:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
[timer fire];

//10.开始扫描
[_captureSession startRunning];
return YES;
}

实现AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate协议方法

#pragma mark - AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
//判断是否有数据
if (metadataObjects != nil && [metadataObjects count] > 0) {
AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *metadataObj = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];
//判断回传的数据类型
if ([[metadataObj type] isEqualToString:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]) {
[_lblStatus performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setText:) withObject:[metadataObj stringValue] waitUntilDone:NO];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(stopReading) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
_isReading = NO;
}
}
}

实现计时器方法moveScanLayer:(NSTimer *)timer

- (void)moveScanLayer:(NSTimer *)timer
{
CGRect frame = _scanLayer.frame;
if (_boxView.frame.size.height < _scanLayer.frame.origin.y) {
frame.origin.y = 0;
_scanLayer.frame = frame;
}else{
frame.origin.y += 5;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{
_scanLayer.frame = frame;
}];
}
}

实现开始和停止方法

- (IBAction)startStopReading:(id)sender {
if (!_isReading) {
if ([self startReading]) {
[_startBtn setTitle:@"Stop" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_lblStatus setText:@"Scanning for QR Code"];
}
}
else{
[self stopReading];
[_startBtn setTitle:@"Start!" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
_isReading = !_isReading;
}
-(void)stopReading{
[_captureSession stopRunning];
_captureSession = nil;
[_scanLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
[_videoPreviewLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
}

大功告成

示例源码地址： https://github.com/WuKongCoo1/QRCodeReader

仿写的类似支付宝二维码扫描的简单例子需要的自己看:https://github.com/mokey1422/GBAliScan