Android实现网络多线程文件下载

实现原理

(1)首先获得下载文件的长度，然后设置本地文件的长度。

(2)根据文件长度和线程数计算每条线程下载的数据长度和下载位置。

如：文件的长度为6M，线程数为3，那么，每条线程下载的数据长度为2M，每条线程开始下载的位置如下图所示：


（网上找的图）

例如10M大小，使用3个线程来下载，

线程下载的数据长度 (10%3 == 0 ？ 10/3:10/3+1) ,第1，2个线程下载长度是4M，第三个线程下载长度为2M
下载开始位置：线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度 = ?
下载结束位置：（线程id+1）*每条线程下载的数据长度-1=?

之前练习时的一个demo，不多说了，直接上代码吧，有关断点续传，需要使用数据库，不再加了，网上有很多成熟的项目可以直接用。

实例

MainApp：

package com.amos.app;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import com.amos.download.R;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
* @author yangxiaolong
* @2014-5-6
*/
public class MainApp extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private static final String TAG = MainApp.class.getSimpleName();

/** 显示下载进度TextView */
private TextView mMessageView;
/** 显示下载进度ProgressBar */
private ProgressBar mProgressbar;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.progress_activity);
findViewById(R.id.download_btn).setOnClickListener(this);
mMessageView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.download_message);
mProgressbar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.download_progress);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == R.id.download_btn) {
doDownload();
}
}

/**
* 使用Handler更新UI界面信息
*/
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

mProgressbar.setProgress(msg.getData().getInt("size"));

float temp = (float) mProgressbar.getProgress()
/ (float) mProgressbar.getMax();

int progress = (int) (temp * 100);
if (progress == 100) {
Toast.makeText(MainApp.this, "下载完成！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
mMessageView.setText("下载进度:" + progress + " %");

}
};

/**
* 下载准备工作，获取SD卡路径、开启线程
*/
private void doDownload() {
// 获取SD卡路径
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/amosdownload/";
File file = new File(path);
// 如果SD卡目录不存在创建
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
}
// 设置progressBar初始化
mProgressbar.setProgress(0);

// 简单起见，我先把URL和文件名称写死，其实这些都可以通过HttpHeader获取到
String downloadUrl = "http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/91319a5a1dfae322/baidu_16785426.apk";
String fileName = "baidu_16785426.apk";
int threadNum = 5;
String filepath = path + fileName;
Log.d(TAG, "download file  path:" + filepath);
downloadTask task = new downloadTask(downloadUrl, threadNum, filepath);
task.start();
}

/**
* 多线程文件下载
*
* @author yangxiaolong
* @2014-8-7
*/
class downloadTask extends Thread {
private String downloadUrl;// 下载链接地址
private int threadNum;// 开启的线程数
private String filePath;// 保存文件路径地址
private int blockSize;// 每一个线程的下载量

public downloadTask(String downloadUrl, int threadNum, String fileptah) {
this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
this.threadNum = threadNum;
this.filePath = fileptah;
}

@Override
public void run() {

FileDownloadThread[] threads = new FileDownloadThread[threadNum];
try {
URL url = new URL(downloadUrl);
Log.d(TAG, "download file http path:" + downloadUrl);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
// 读取下载文件总大小
int fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
if (fileSize <= 0) {
System.out.println("读取文件失败");
return;
}
// 设置ProgressBar最大的长度为文件Size
mProgressbar.setMax(fileSize);

// 计算每条线程下载的数据长度
blockSize = (fileSize % threadNum) == 0 ? fileSize / threadNum
: fileSize / threadNum + 1;

Log.d(TAG, "fileSize:" + fileSize + "  blockSize:");

File file = new File(filePath);
for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
// 启动线程，分别下载每个线程需要下载的部分
threads[i] = new FileDownloadThread(url, file, blockSize,
(i + 1));
threads[i].setName("Thread:" + i);
threads[i].start();
}

boolean isfinished = false;
int downloadedAllSize = 0;
while (!isfinished) {
isfinished = true;
// 当前所有线程下载总量
downloadedAllSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
downloadedAllSize += threads[i].getDownloadLength();
if (!threads[i].isCompleted()) {
isfinished = false;
}
}
// 通知handler去更新视图组件
Message msg = new Message();
msg.getData().putInt("size", downloadedAllSize);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
// Log.d(TAG, "current downloadSize:" + downloadedAllSize);
Thread.sleep(1000);// 休息1秒后再读取下载进度
}
Log.d(TAG, " all of downloadSize:" + downloadedAllSize);

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
}

}

FileDownloadThread:

package com.amos.app;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import android.util.Log;

/**
* 文件下载类
*
* @author yangxiaolong
* @2014-5-6
*/
public class FileDownloadThread extends Thread {

private static final String TAG = FileDownloadThread.class.getSimpleName();

/** 当前下载是否完成 */
private boolean isCompleted = false;
/** 当前下载文件长度 */
private int downloadLength = 0;
/** 文件保存路径 */
private File file;
/** 文件下载路径 */
private URL downloadUrl;
/** 当前下载线程ID */
private int threadId;
/** 线程下载数据长度 */
private int blockSize;

/**
*
* @param url:文件下载地址
* @param file:文件保存路径
* @param blocksize:下载数据长度
* @param threadId:线程ID
*/
public FileDownloadThread(URL downloadUrl, File file, int blocksize,
int threadId) {
this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
this.file = file;
this.threadId = threadId;
this.blockSize = blocksize;
}

@Override
public void run() {

BufferedInputStream bis = null;
RandomAccessFile raf = null;

try {
URLConnection conn = downloadUrl.openConnection();
conn.setAllowUserInteraction(true);

int startPos = blockSize * (threadId - 1);//开始位置
int endPos = blockSize * threadId - 1;//结束位置
//设置当前线程下载的起点、终点
conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPos + "-" + endPos);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  bytes="
+ startPos + "-" + endPos);

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
bis = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());

raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
raf.seek(startPos);
int len;
while ((len = bis.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
downloadLength += len;
}
isCompleted = true;
Log.d(TAG, "current thread task has finished,all size:"
+ downloadLength);

} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (bis != null) {
try {
bis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (raf != null) {
try {
raf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

/**
* 线程文件是否下载完毕
*/
public boolean isCompleted() {
return isCompleted;
}

/**
* 线程下载文件长度
*/
public int getDownloadLength() {
return downloadLength;
}

}

效果图：