Docker入门命令

EditDocker入门命令

# 安装镜像
sudo docker pull ubuntu:12.04

# 镜像列表
sudo docker images
# 运行镜像
sudo docker run -t -i ubuntu:12.04 /bin/bash
# 运行镜像，如果这个镜像不存在，则直接从仓库中下载下来 然后退出用exit
sudo docker run -t -i training/sinatra /bin/bash

利用Dockerfile创建镜像

# 创建文件
mkdir sinatra
cd sinatra
touch Dockerfile

编辑 Dockerfile 文件

运行文件

sudo docker build -t="ouruser/sinatra:v2" .

ADD:复制本地文件到镜像EXPOSE：像外部开放端口CMD：描述容器启动后运行的程序 例如

1.# put my local web site in myApp folder to /var/www2.ADD myApp /var/www3.# expose httpd port4.EXPOSE 805.# the command to run6.CMD ["/usr/sbin/apachectl","-D","FOREGROUND"]

从本地文件系统导入

sudo cat ubuntu-14.04 |docker import -ubuntu:14.04

docker 相关命令

# 删除sudo docker rmi training/sinatra# 从导出的本地文件再导入到本地镜像库sudo docker load --input ubuntu_14.04.tar

实战案例

FROM ubuntu:13.04MAINTAINER examples@docker.comRUN echo "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main universe" > /etc/apt/sources.listRUN apt-get updateRUN apt-get upgrade -y# 安装 ssh、apache 和 supervisorRUN apt-get install -y openssh-server apache2 supervisorRUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshdRUN mkdir -p /var/log/supervisor# 创建ssh和supervisor服务这个农场运行所需要的目录COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf# 添加supervisord配置文件，并复制配置文件到对应目录EXPOSE 22 80CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord"]# supervisor 配置文件的内容[supervisord]nodaemon=true[program:sshd]command=/usr/sbin/sshd -D[program:apache2]command=/bin/bash -c "source /etc/apache2/envvars && exec /usr/sbin/apache2 -DFOREGROUND"

# 启动supervisor容器sudo docker run -p 22 -p 80 -t -i test/supervisords

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