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Tomcat源码分析(十)--部署器

2016-06-17 15:39 399 查看
我们知道,在Tomcat的世界里,一个Host容器代表一个虚机器资源,Context容器代表一个应用,所谓的部署器就是能够把Context容器添加进Host容器中去的一个组件。显然,一个Host容器应该拥有一个部署器组件。简单的部署代码应该是下面这样的:

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Context context = new StandardContext();

Host host = new StandardHost();

host.addChild(context);

别看这简单,其实这就是核心的部署代码。当然,Tomcat的部署器绝不是这么点东西,但其实也是比较简单的东西。在Catalina的createStartDigester()方法中(具体怎么调用到这个方法,详细参考Tomcat源码分析(一)--服务启动),向StandardHost容器中添加了一个HostConfig的实例。HostConfig类实现了LifecycleListener接口,也就是说它是个监听器类,能监听到组件的生命周期事件(有关生命周期的东西请参看 Tomcat源码分析(七)--单一启动/关闭机制(生命周期))。
下面看接受事件的方法lifecycleEvent(LifecycleEvent)做了写什么工作:

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public void lifecycleEvent(LifecycleEvent event) {

// Identify the host we are associated with

try {

host = (Host) event.getLifecycle();

if (host instanceof StandardHost) { //如果监听到的事件对象类型是StandardHost就设置相关属性。

int hostDebug = ((StandardHost) host).getDebug();

if (hostDebug > this.debug) {

this.debug = hostDebug;

}

setDeployXML(((StandardHost) host).isDeployXML());//是否发布xml文件的标识,默认为true

setLiveDeploy(((StandardHost) host).getLiveDeploy());//是否动态部署标识,默认为true

setUnpackWARs(((StandardHost) host).isUnpackWARs());//是否要将war文件解压缩,默认为true

}

} catch (ClassCastException e) {

log(sm.getString("hostConfig.cce", event.getLifecycle()), e);

return;

}

// Process the event that has occurred

if (event.getType().equals(Lifecycle.START_EVENT)) //监听到容器开始,则调用start方法,方法里面调用了部署应用的代码

start();

else if (event.getType().equals(Lifecycle.STOP_EVENT))

stop();

}

如果监听到StandardHost容器启动开始了,则调用start方法来,下面看start方法:

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protected void start() {

if (debug >= 1)

log(sm.getString("hostConfig.start"));

if (host.getAutoDeploy()) {

deployApps();//发布应用

}

if (isLiveDeploy()) {

threadStart();//动态发布应用,因为HostConfig也实现了Runnable接口,threadStart启动该线程来实现动态发布

}

}

--------------------》deployApps方法,该方法会把webapps目录下的所有目录都看作成一个应用程序

protected void deployApps() {

if (!(host instanceof Deployer))

return;

if (debug >= 1)

log(sm.getString("hostConfig.deploying"));

File appBase = appBase();//返回webapps目录

if (!appBase.exists() || !appBase.isDirectory())

return;

String files[] = appBase.list();//列出webapps目录下的所有文件

deployDescriptors(appBase, files);//通过描述符发布应用

deployWARs(appBase, files);//发布war文件的应用

deployDirectories(appBase, files);//发布目录型的应用

}

以上三个发布应用的方式大同小异,所以只说说常用的发布方式--目录型的应用,下面看看deployDirectories方法,只写了关键的逻辑:

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protected void deployDirectories(File appBase, String[] files) {

for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {

if (files[i].equalsIgnoreCase("META-INF"))

continue;

if (files[i].equalsIgnoreCase("WEB-INF"))

continue;

if (deployed.contains(files[i]))

continue;

File dir = new File(appBase, files[i]);

if (dir.isDirectory()) {

deployed.add(files[i]);

// Make sure there is an application configuration directory

// This is needed if the Context appBase is the same as the

// web server document root to make sure only web applications

// are deployed and not directories for web space.

File webInf = new File(dir, "/WEB-INF");

if (!webInf.exists() || !webInf.isDirectory() ||

!webInf.canRead())

continue;

// Calculate the context path and make sure it is unique

String contextPath = "/" + files[i];

if (files[i].equals("ROOT"))

contextPath = "";

if (host.findChild(contextPath) != null)

continue;

// Deploy the application in this directory

log(sm.getString("hostConfig.deployDir", files[i]));

try {

URL url = new URL("file", null, dir.getCanonicalPath());//得到应用的路径,路径的写法是 file://应用名称

((Deployer) host).install(contextPath, url); //安装应用到目录下

} catch (Throwable t) {

log(sm.getString("hostConfig.deployDir.error", files[i]),

t);

}

}

}

}

((Deployer) host).install(contextPath, url);会调用到StandardHost的install方法,再由StandardHost转交给StandardHostDeployer的install方法,StandardHostDeployer是一个辅助类,帮助StandardHost来实现发布应用,它实现了Deployer接口,看它的install(URL
config, URL war)方法(它有两个install方法,分别用来发布上面不同方式的应用):

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public synchronized void install(String contextPath, URL war)

throws IOException {

..............................................

// Calculate the document base for the new web application

host.log(sm.getString("standardHost.installing",

contextPath, war.toString()));

String url = war.toString();

String docBase = null;

if (url.startsWith("jar:")) { //如果是war类型的应用

url = url.substring(4, url.length() - 2);

}

if (url.startsWith("file://"))//如果是目录类型的应用

docBase = url.substring(7);

else if (url.startsWith("file:"))

docBase = url.substring(5);

else

throw new IllegalArgumentException

(sm.getString("standardHost.warURL", url));

// Install the new web application

try {

Class clazz = Class.forName(host.getContextClass());//host.getContextClass得到的其实是StandardContext,

Context context = (Context) clazz.newInstance();

context.setPath(contextPath);//设置该context的访问路径为contextPath,即我们的应用访问路径

context.setDocBase(docBase);//设置该应用在磁盘的路径

if (context instanceof Lifecycle) {

clazz = Class.forName(host.getConfigClass());//实例化host的监听器类,并关联上context

LifecycleListener listener =

(LifecycleListener) clazz.newInstance();

((Lifecycle) context).addLifecycleListener(listener);

}

host.fireContainerEvent(PRE_INSTALL_EVENT, context);

host.addChild(context); //添加到host实例,即把context应用发布到host。

host.fireContainerEvent(INSTALL_EVENT, context);

} catch (Exception e) {

host.log(sm.getString("standardHost.installError", contextPath),

e);

throw new IOException(e.toString());

}

}

经过上面的代码分析,已经完全了解了怎么发布一个目录型的应用到StandardHost中,其他war包和文件描述符类型的应用发布跟StandardHost大体类似,在这里就不说了,有兴趣的可以自己查看源代码。
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