Linux下静默安装oracle11.2.0.4软件
2016-06-15 20:01
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1.首先用root登入Linux系统
2.查看rpm包有没有安装好
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64) compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686 gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686) glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686 ksh libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686) libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 make-3.81-19.el6 sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)用rpm -q xxx检验。
3.修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件
添加如下内容fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 536870912 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
4.修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件，添加如下
oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536
5.常见用户组，用户和目录
groupadd oinstall groupadd dba useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle mkdir -p /u01/app chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app chmod -R 775 /u01/app passwd oracle
6.解压两个oracle安装包
7.在database的response目录下拷贝一个db_install.rsp文件到database目录下
8.编辑db_install.rsp文件（对照修改一下）
#################################################################### ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2013. All rights reserved.## ## ## ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ## ## your installation. ## ## ## ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ## ## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ## ## values. ## ## ## ## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ## ## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ## ## or db administrator who owns this installation. ## ## ## #################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Do not change the following system generated value. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the installation option. # It can be one of the following: # - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY # - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG # - UPGRADE_DB #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used # to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the # first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames # and network interfaces) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the location which holds the inventory files. # This is an optional parameter if installing on # Windows based Operating System. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the languages in which the components will be installed. # # en : English ja : Japanese # fr : French ko : Korean # ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish # bn : Bengali lv : Latvian # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian # bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay # fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish # ca : Catalan no : Norwegian # hr : Croatian pl : Polish # cs : Czech pt : Portuguese # da : Danish ro : Romanian # nl : Dutch ru : Russian # ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese # en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak # et : Estonian sl : Slovenian # fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish # de : German sv : Swedish # el : Greek th : Thai # iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese # hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish # is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian # in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese # it : Italian # # all_langs : All languages # # Specify value as the following to select any of the languages. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja # # Specify value as the following to select all the languages. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle/ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the installation edition of the component. # # The value should contain only one of these choices. # - EE : Enterprise Edition # - SE : Standard Edition # - SEONE : Standard Edition One # - PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered # only if InstallEdition is EE. # # true : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property # are considered for install. # false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true. # # Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable. # # The following choices are available. You may specify any # combination of these choices. The components you choose should # be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version" # Below is a list of components you may specify to enable. # # oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP # oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining # oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Database Vault # oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security # oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning # oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 ############################################################################### # # # PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS # # ------------------------------------------ # # Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges # # needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the # # group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. # # # # The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based # # Operating System. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges. # The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation. # Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install. # # - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used. # - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used. # # If left blank, it will be assumed to be false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the name for RAC One Node Service. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the type of database to create. # It can be one of the following: # - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING # - DATA_WAREHOUSE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database SID. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database character set. # # It can be one of the following: # AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2, # EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257, # BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6, # AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8, # IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE, # KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950, # ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management # in Database is desired. # If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation # is to be done manually, then set it to false. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be # at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available # on the system. # Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=8192 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto # the starter database or not. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles # and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default. # These settings may also be disabled. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true ############################################################################### # # # Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the # # starter database: # # SYS # # SYSTEM # # SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) # # DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) # # # # Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) # # or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the # starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYS password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=oracle #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=oracle #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=oracle #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=oracle #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database. # It can be one of the following: # - GRID_CONTROL # - DB_CONTROL #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage # the database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= ############################################################################### # # # SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS # # ------------------------------------ # # Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned # # using the entries below. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else # this can be set to true. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup # the database. This job will run as the operating system user that is # specified in this variable. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup # the database. This job will run as the operating system user specified by the # above entry. The following entry stores the password for the above operating # system user. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the type of storage to use for the database. # It can be one of the following: # - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE # - ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control # files, redo logs. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the backup and recovery location. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username. # # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password. # # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for # My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false. # If left blank it will be assumed to be false. # # Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates. # The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure # Security Updates, false otherwise. # # The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed # to be false. # # Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true --这里写成true，不然会报错 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero. # # Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_HOST= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars. # # Example : PROXY_PORT=25 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_PORT= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. # # Example : PROXY_USER=username #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_USER= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. # # Example : PROXY_PWD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_PWD= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy realm. This value is used if auto-updates option is selected. # # Example : PROXY_REALM=metalink #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_REALM= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL. # # Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following: # - MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD # - OFFLINE_UPDATES # - SKIP_UPDATES #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.installer.autoupdates.option= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where # the updates are to be downloaded. # In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates # are present. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges # to be used for software updates. # Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges # to be used for software updates. # # Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
9.切换到database目录下执行下面命令
./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile db_install.rsp下面就等待安装成功吧。
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