安装oracle 11g 遇到的问题ORA-01078 ORA-01034

因为服务器挂载了磁盘阵列，磁盘阵列分了F,G两个盘
我将Oracle装在了F盘，在安装到最后一步的时候，出现了ora-01038 lrm-00109

链接运行：connect /as sysdba
在sqlplus中运行startup命令报错
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file 'F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\dbs\INITorcl.ora'

在F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database下果然没有INITorcl.ora,于是我参考我自己的笔记本，拷贝了一份过去，修改相应链接和ip

INITorcl.ora文件内容如下
orcl.__db_cache_size=1442840576
orcl.__java_pool_size=16777216
orcl.__large_pool_size=16777216
orcl.__oracle_base='F:\app\Administrator'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
orcl.__pga_aggregate_target=1308622848
orcl.__sga_target=1946157056
orcl.__shared_io_pool_size=0
orcl.__shared_pool_size=436207616
orcl.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='F:\app\Administrator\admin\orcl\adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='F:\app\Administrator\oradata\orcl\control01.ctl','F:\app\Administrator\flash_recovery_area\orcl\control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='F:\app\Administrator\flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4102029312
*.diagnostic_dest='F:\app\Administrator'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.local_listener='(ADDRESS_LIST=(Address=(Protocol=tcp) (Host=192.168.2.199)(Port=1521)))' （这个ip是服务器的ip）
*.memory_target=3251634176
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

这个情况下运行startup命令，会报
ora-00119 ora-00130
是因为监听的host不对

这时修改监听文件：
F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora
文件内容如下：
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.199)(PORT = 1521))    【host是服务器IP】
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = F:\app\Administrator

再运行就不会报错了：
SQL> startup
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 3240239104 bytes
Fixed Size                  2180104 bytes
Variable Size            1778387960 bytes
Database Buffers         1442840576 bytes
Redo Buffers               16830464 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
数据库已经打开。
SQL> 从 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Produc
tion
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 断开