Spring源码分析——Ioc实现原理

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<bean id="XiaoWang" class="com.springstudy.talentshow.SuperInstrumentalist">
<property name="instruments">
<list>
<ref bean="piano"/>
<ref bean="saxophone"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

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public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh,
ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException {

super(parent);
// 保存位置信息，比如`com/springstudy/talentshow/talent-show.xml`
setConfigLocations(configLocations);
if (refresh) {
// 刷新
refresh();
}
}

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
}
}

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protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
// ... ...
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
// ... ...
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
// ... ...
}

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protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
throws BeansException, IOException {
// Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
// ... ...
// Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
// then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
}

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public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, Set<Resource> actualResources)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
// ... ...
// 通过Location来读取Resource
Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
int loadCount = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
// ... ...
}

public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource... resources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.notNull(resources, "Resource array must not be null");
int counter = 0;
for (Resource resource : resources) {
// 载入每一个resource
counter += loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
}
return counter;
}

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protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
// ... ...
NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
// 处理每个xml中的元素，可能是import、alias、bean
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
}
}
}
// ... ...
}

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protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
// 解析
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
if (bdHolder != null) {
bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
try {
// 注册
// Register the final decorated instance.
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(
bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
}
// Send registration event.
getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
}
}

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public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(
Element ele, String beanName, BeanDefinition containingBean) {

// ... ...
// 创建beandefinition
AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition(className, parent);

parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd);
bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT));

parseMetaElements(ele, bd);
parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
// 处理“Constructor”
parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd);
// 处理“Preperty”
parsePropertyElements(ele, bd);
parseQualifierElements(ele, bd);
// ... ...
}

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public Object parsePropertyValue(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd, String propertyName) {
String elementName = (propertyName != null) ?
"<property> element for property '" + propertyName + "'" :
"<constructor-arg> element";

// ... ...
if (hasRefAttribute) {
// 处理引用
String refName = ele.getAttribute(REF_ATTRIBUTE);
if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) {
error(elementName + " contains empty 'ref' attribute", ele);
}
RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName);
ref.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return ref;
}
else if (hasValueAttribute) {
// 处理值
TypedStringValue valueHolder = new TypedStringValue(ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE));
valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return valueHolder;
}
else if (subElement != null) {
// 处理子类型（比如list、map等）
return parsePropertySubElement(subElement, bd);
}
// ... ...
}

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public static void registerBeanDefinition(
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

// Register bean definition under primary name.
String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());

// Register aliases for bean name, if any.
String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
if (aliases != null) {
for (String alias : aliases) {
registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
}
}
}

public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

// ......

// 将beanDefinition注册
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);

// ......
}

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protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd,
final Object[] args) {
// Instantiate the bean.
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
// 创建bean的实例
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}

// ... ...

// Initialize the bean instance.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
// 初始化bean的实例，如注入属性
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
if (exposedObject != null) {
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
}

// ... ...
}