【RAC】lsnrctl 工具不适合管理监听

oracle 11gr2 不应使用lsnrctl管理LISTENER，而需使用srvctl或crsctl工具管理，否则lsnrctl将不会识别endpoints_listener.ora中的信息，造成监听没有在必要地址、端口上工作。

grid@rac1:/home/grid>cat /opt/11202/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/endpoints_listener.ora
LISTENER_RAC1=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac1-vip)(PORT=1521))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.250.7.225)(PORT=1521)(IP=FIRST)))) # line added by Agent
grid@rac1:/home/grid>cat /opt/11202/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
LISTENER=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))) # line added by Agent
LISTENER_SCAN1=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER_SCAN1)))) # line added by Agent
ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER_SCAN1=ON # line added by Agent
ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON # line added by Agent
grid@rac1:/home/grid>

grid@rac1:/home/grid>lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 04-DEC-2011 22:15:09
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date 03-DEC-2011 22:55:26
Uptime 0 days 23 hr. 19 min. 42 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /opt/11202/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /opt/rac/grid/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.250.7.225)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.250.7.111)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "rac" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "rac1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "racXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "rac1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
grid@rac1:/home/grid>
grid@rac1:/home/grid>lsnrctl reload
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 04-DEC-2011 22:15:36
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
The command completed successfully
grid@rac1:/home/grid>lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 04-DEC-2011 22:15:38
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date 03-DEC-2011 22:55:26
Uptime 0 days 23 hr. 20 min. 12 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /opt/11202/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /opt/rac/grid/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
grid@rac1:/home/grid>
使用srvctl 工具重新启动监听
grid@rac1:/home/grid>srvctl stop listener
grid@rac1:/home/grid>srvctl status listener
监听程序 LISTENER 已启用
监听程序 LISTENER 未运行
grid@rac1:/home/grid>srvctl start listener
grid@rac1:/home/grid>
grid@rac1:/home/grid>
grid@rac1:/home/grid>srvctl status listener
监听程序 LISTENER 已启用
监听程序 LISTENER 正在节点上运行: rac2,rac1
grid@rac1:/home/grid>
grid@rac1:/home/grid>
grid@rac1:/home/grid>lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 04-DEC-2011 22:16:52
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date 04-DEC-2011 22:16:40
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 11 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /opt/11202/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /opt/rac/grid/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.250.7.225)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.250.7.111)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully