springmvc quartz maven web
2016-05-31 16:16
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1、首先把目录结构列出来（这里项目是建立在springmvc demo项目上的：点击打开链接）：
2、pom文件：
3、web.xml 文件：
4、spring-servlet.xml 文件：
5、index.jsp ：
6、hello1.jsp ：
7、timerController.java ：
8、timerTask.java ：
这里说一下遇到的问题：
1、少依赖：
如果没有加这个依赖，就会报这个错误：
2、在bean配置的时候，如果没有选中要定时运行的类所在完整包的路径（加上类名），会报错：
补：上面关于quartz配置的添加是直接放在spring-servlet.xml中的，如果想要和此文件分开，那么就在同样是 /WEB-INF 目录下新建一个 quartz-config.xml 的文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 定义目标bean和bean中的方法 -->
<bean id="timerTaskJob" class="com.quartz.timerTask" />
<bean id="SpringQtzJobMethod"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject">
<ref bean="timerTaskJob" />
</property>
<property name="targetMethod"> <!-- 要执行的方法名称 -->
<value>printMethod</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- ======================== 调度触发器 ======================== -->
<bean id="CronTriggerBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="SpringQtzJobMethod"></property>
<property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?"></property>
</bean>
<!-- ======================== 调度工厂 ======================== -->
<bean id="SpringJobSchedulerFactoryBean"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="CronTriggerBean" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
然后在 web.xml 文件中加入监听此文件的配置，内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>Spring3MVC</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/quartz-config.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
2、pom文件：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>timertask</groupId> <artifactId>timertask</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <build> <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.3</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> <configuration> <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory> <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> <artifactId>quartz</artifactId> <version>1.8.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
3、web.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <display-name>Spring3MVC</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
4、spring-servlet.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.busymonkey" /> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 定义目标bean和bean中的方法 --> <bean id="timerTaskJob" class="com.quartz.timerTask" /> <bean id="SpringQtzJobMethod" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean"> <property name="targetObject"> <ref bean="timerTaskJob" /> </property> <property name="targetMethod"> <!-- 要执行的方法名称 --> <value>printMethod</value> </property> </bean> <!-- ======================== 调度触发器 ======================== --> <bean id="CronTriggerBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean"> <property name="jobDetail" ref="SpringQtzJobMethod"></property> <property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?"></property> </bean> <!-- ======================== 调度工厂 ======================== --> <bean id="SpringJobSchedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> <property name="triggers"> <list> <ref bean="CronTriggerBean" /> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>
5、index.jsp ：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Spring 3.0 MVC demo</title> </head> <body> <a href="hello.html">Say Hello</a> </body> </html>
6、hello1.jsp ：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <p>hello1</p> </body> </html>
7、timerController.java ：
package com.busymonkey;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class timerController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public ModelAndView hello() {
String message = "Hello World, Spring 3.0!";
System.out.println(message);
return new ModelAndView("hello1", "message", message);
}
}8、timerTask.java ：
package com.quartz;
public class timerTask {
public void printMethod() {
System.out.println("hello!");
}
}这里说一下遇到的问题：
1、少依赖：
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
如果没有加这个依赖，就会报这个错误：
严重: Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [com.quartz] for bean with name 'timerTaskJob' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.quartz
2、在bean配置的时候，如果没有选中要定时运行的类所在完整包的路径（加上类名），会报错：
严重: StandardWrapper.Throwable java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/transaction/TransactionException at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2585) at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1906)
补：上面关于quartz配置的添加是直接放在spring-servlet.xml中的，如果想要和此文件分开，那么就在同样是 /WEB-INF 目录下新建一个 quartz-config.xml 的文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 定义目标bean和bean中的方法 -->
<bean id="timerTaskJob" class="com.quartz.timerTask" />
<bean id="SpringQtzJobMethod"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject">
<ref bean="timerTaskJob" />
</property>
<property name="targetMethod"> <!-- 要执行的方法名称 -->
<value>printMethod</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- ======================== 调度触发器 ======================== -->
<bean id="CronTriggerBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="SpringQtzJobMethod"></property>
<property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?"></property>
</bean>
<!-- ======================== 调度工厂 ======================== -->
<bean id="SpringJobSchedulerFactoryBean"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="CronTriggerBean" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
然后在 web.xml 文件中加入监听此文件的配置，内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>Spring3MVC</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/quartz-config.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
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