Installation of Oracle 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1.0) on RedHat EL 5, (Oracle) Enteprise Linux 5 and Cen
2016-05-28 08:26
701 查看
http://ivan.kartik.sk/oracle/install_ora11gR2_elinux.html
Installation of Oracle 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1.0) on RedHat EL 5, (Oracle) Enteprise Linux 5 and Centos 5
This paper (HOWTO) describes step-by-step installation of Oracle 11g R2 database software on RedHat
Enterprise Linux 5 or Enteprise Linux 5 shipped by Oracle Corp. This article is useful for Centos Linux release 5. Note that Centos distribution is not certified by Oracle Corporation.
This article does not cover database creation process, and ASM Instance creation process.
This paper covers following steps:
Pre-Instalation Tasks
Download & Install
Post-Instalation Tasks
Common Installation Errors
1. Create oracle User Account
Login as root and create te user oracle which belongs to oinstall,dba,asmdba and asmadmin groups.
su -
# groupadd dba
# groupadd oinstall
# groupadd asmdba
# groupadd asmadmin
# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmadmin oracle
Note: "#" sign means that you need execute this command as root user.
You can separate ASM and DBA roles between more users. You can create for example "asm" user as ASM administrator.
2. Setting System parameters
Edit the /etc/sysctl.conf and add following lines:
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
Note: You need reboot system or execute "sysctl -p" command to apply above settings.
Edit the /etc/pam.d/login file and add following line:
session required pam_limits.so
Edit the /etc/security/limits.conf file and add following lines:
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
3. Creating oracle directories
# mkdir /opt/oracle
# chown -R oracle:dba /opt/oracle
4. Setting Oracle Enviroment
Edit the /home/oracle/.bash_profile file and add following lines:
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/112
ORACLE_SID=ORCL
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH
Save the .bash_profile and execute following commands for load new enviroment:
cd /home/oracle
. .bash_profile
Check current status of SELinux:
/usr/sbin/getenforce
If output is "Enforcing" then
change mode to "Permissive" using following command:
/usr/sbin/setenforce 0
To prevent Enforcing mode restore after next reboots or to disable SELinux modify the /etc/sysconfig/selinux
change value of SELINUX variable to permissive or disabled:
SELINUX=permissive
Important steps/workarounds for Centos 5 only!
# cp /etc/redhat-release /etc/redhat-release.old
# echo "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)" > /etc/redhat-release
#Â cp /etc/issue /etc/issue.old
# echo "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)" > /etc/issue
# echo "Kernel \r on an \m" >> /etc/issue
# echo "" >> /etc/issue
# echo "redhat-release-5Server-5" > /tmp/.linux_release
1. Download and install required .rpm packages
Some additional packages are required for succesful instalation of Oracle software. To check wheter
required packages are installed on your operating system use following command:
rpm -q binutils compat-db compat-libstdc++-33 glibc glibc-devel glibc-headers gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++ gdbm make ksh elfutils-libelf sysstat libaio libaio-devel setarch unixODBC libXp libXtst xorg-x11-utils --qf '%{name}.%{arch}\n'|sort
Output for 32
bit (i386) Linux version:
binutils.i386
compat-db.i386
compat-libstdc++-33.i386
elfutils-libelf.i386
gcc-c++.i386
gcc.i386
gdbm.i386
glibc-devel.i386
glibc-headers.i386
glibc.i386
glibc.i686
ksh.i386
libaio-devel.i386
libaio.i386
libstdc++.i386
libXp.i386
libXtst.i386
make.i386
setarch.i386
sysstat.i386
unixODBC.i386
xorg-x11-utils.i386
Output for 64
bit (x86_64) Linux version:
binutils.x86_64
compat-db.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33.i386
compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64
elfutils-libelf.i386
elfutils-libelf.x86_64
gcc-c++.x86_64
gcc.x86_64
gdbm.x86_64
glibc-devel.i386
glibc-devel.x86_64
glibc-headers.x86_64
glibc.i686
glibc.x86_64
ksh.x86_64
libaio-devel.i386
libaio-devel.x86_64
libaio.i386
libaio.x86_64
libstdc++.i386
libstdc++.x86_64
libXp.i386
libXtst.i386
libXtst.x86_64
make.x86_64
setarch.x86_64
sysstat.x86_64
unixODBC.i386
unixODBC.x86_64
xorg-x11-utils.x86_64
If some package is not installed then install it from installation media or download it from following
locations:
RedHat Enterprise
Linux 5 - source
packages only
CentOS Linux 5 i386
CentOS Linux 5 x86_64
This is example how to build RPM package from source package (libaio-0.3.105-2.src.rpm). Note gcc, make
and rpm-build (and dependent) packages must be already installed on your system.
# rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.105-2.src.rpm
# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS/
# rpmbuild -bb --target i386 libaio.spec
# cd ../RPMS/i386/
# rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm libaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm
Install the required packages using the rpm command:
rpm -ivh <package_name>.rpm
2. Download the Oracle 11g release 2 (11.2.0.1.0) software from Oracle
website.
Extract the files using following command:
For Grid
(CRS) software installation:
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_grid.zip
For Database software
installation:
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
3. Start the Oracle software installation process.
Now the system is prepared for Oracle software installation. To start the installation process
execute the following commands: Now the system is prepared for Oracle software installation. To start the installation process execute the following commands:
For Grid
(CRS) software installation:
cd grid
./runInstaller
For Database software
installation:
cd database
./runInstaller
1. (Optional) Auto Startup and Shutdown of Database and Listener
Login as root and modify /etc/oratab file and change last character to Y for apropriate
database.
ORCL:/opt/oracle/112:Y
As root user create new file "oracle" (init script for startup and shutdown the database) in /etc/init.d/
directory with following content:
#!/bin/bash
#
# oracle Init file for starting and stopping
# Oracle Database. Script is valid for 10g and 11g versions.
#
# chkconfig: 35 80 30
# description: Oracle Database startup script
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
ORACLE_OWNER="oracle"
ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/112"
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n $"Starting Oracle DB:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
echo "OK"
;;
stop)
echo -n $"Stopping Oracle DB:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"
echo "OK"
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
esac
Execute (as root) following commands (First script change the permissions, second script is configuring
execution for specific runlevels):
chmod 750 /etc/init.d/oracle
chkconfig --add oracle --level 0356
2. (Optional) Auto Startup and Shutdown of Enterprise Manager Database Control
As root user create new file "oraemctl" (init script for startup and shutdown EM DB Console)
in /etc/init.d/ directory with following content:
#!/bin/bash
#
# oraemctl Starting and stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control.
# Script is valid for 10g and 11g versions.
#
# chkconfig: 35 80 30
# description: Enterprise Manager DB Control startup script
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
ORACLE_OWNER="oracle"
ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/112"
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n $"Starting Oracle EM DB Console:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
echo "OK"
;;
stop)
echo -n $"Stopping Oracle EM DB Console:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
echo "OK"
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
esac
Execute (as root) following commands (First script change the permissions, second script is configuring
execution for specific runlevels):
chmod 750 /etc/init.d/oraemctl
chkconfig --add oraemctl --level 0356
3. (Optional) You may consider to use rlwrap for comfortable work with sqlplus, rman and adrci
utility. RPM package for RedHat compatible distribution you can download it here:
For Redhat
32 bit (i386)
For Redhat
32 bit (x86_64)
Install downloaded packages:
su -
# rpm -ivh rlwrap-0.24-rh.i386.rpm
# exit
echo "alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "alias adrci='rlwrap rman'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
. /home/oracle/.bash_profile
DISPLAY not set. Please set the DISPLAY and try again.
Solution: Execute "export DISPLAY=:0.0" when you perform installation on local machine or "export
DISPLAY=:0.0 when you perform installation on remote machine connected over SSH". Don't forget to execute "xhost +" command on client machine.
error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution: Install libaio and libaio-devel packages. If packages already installed and error still occurs try execute "ldconfig" as root.
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Failed <<<<
Solution: Install missing package or set check system parameters (See reason of failure).
error while loading shared libraries: ... libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
Solution: SELinux is running in "Enforcing" mode. Change SELinux mode to "Permissive" using /usr/sbin/setenforce 0 and change the settings in /etc/sysconfig/selinux (See Pre-Instalation Tasks section).
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5.el5.centos or ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-1.el5.centos or ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-2.el5.centos or ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-3.el5.centos
or ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-4.el5.centos or
Execute "as root": echo "redhat-release-5Server-5" > /tmp/.linux_release
Installation of Oracle 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1.0) on RedHat EL 5, (Oracle) Enteprise Linux 5 and Centos 5
This paper (HOWTO) describes step-by-step installation of Oracle 11g R2 database software on RedHat
Enterprise Linux 5 or Enteprise Linux 5 shipped by Oracle Corp. This article is useful for Centos Linux release 5. Note that Centos distribution is not certified by Oracle Corporation.
This article does not cover database creation process, and ASM Instance creation process.
This paper covers following steps:
Pre-Instalation Tasks
Download & Install
Post-Instalation Tasks
Common Installation Errors
Pre-Instalation Tasks
1. Create oracle User AccountLogin as root and create te user oracle which belongs to oinstall,dba,asmdba and asmadmin groups.
su -
# groupadd dba
# groupadd oinstall
# groupadd asmdba
# groupadd asmadmin
# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmadmin oracle
Note: "#" sign means that you need execute this command as root user.
You can separate ASM and DBA roles between more users. You can create for example "asm" user as ASM administrator.
2. Setting System parameters
Edit the /etc/sysctl.conf and add following lines:
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
Note: You need reboot system or execute "sysctl -p" command to apply above settings.
Edit the /etc/pam.d/login file and add following line:
session required pam_limits.so
Edit the /etc/security/limits.conf file and add following lines:
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
3. Creating oracle directories
# mkdir /opt/oracle
# chown -R oracle:dba /opt/oracle
4. Setting Oracle Enviroment
Edit the /home/oracle/.bash_profile file and add following lines:
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/112
ORACLE_SID=ORCL
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH
Save the .bash_profile and execute following commands for load new enviroment:
cd /home/oracle
. .bash_profile
Check current status of SELinux:
/usr/sbin/getenforce
If output is "Enforcing" then
change mode to "Permissive" using following command:
/usr/sbin/setenforce 0
To prevent Enforcing mode restore after next reboots or to disable SELinux modify the /etc/sysconfig/selinux
change value of SELINUX variable to permissive or disabled:
SELINUX=permissive
Important steps/workarounds for Centos 5 only!
# cp /etc/redhat-release /etc/redhat-release.old
# echo "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)" > /etc/redhat-release
#Â cp /etc/issue /etc/issue.old
# echo "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)" > /etc/issue
# echo "Kernel \r on an \m" >> /etc/issue
# echo "" >> /etc/issue
# echo "redhat-release-5Server-5" > /tmp/.linux_release
Download & Install
1. Download and install required .rpm packagesSome additional packages are required for succesful instalation of Oracle software. To check wheter
required packages are installed on your operating system use following command:
rpm -q binutils compat-db compat-libstdc++-33 glibc glibc-devel glibc-headers gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++ gdbm make ksh elfutils-libelf sysstat libaio libaio-devel setarch unixODBC libXp libXtst xorg-x11-utils --qf '%{name}.%{arch}\n'|sort
Output for 32
bit (i386) Linux version:
binutils.i386
compat-db.i386
compat-libstdc++-33.i386
elfutils-libelf.i386
gcc-c++.i386
gcc.i386
gdbm.i386
glibc-devel.i386
glibc-headers.i386
glibc.i386
glibc.i686
ksh.i386
libaio-devel.i386
libaio.i386
libstdc++.i386
libXp.i386
libXtst.i386
make.i386
setarch.i386
sysstat.i386
unixODBC.i386
xorg-x11-utils.i386
Output for 64
bit (x86_64) Linux version:
binutils.x86_64
compat-db.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33.i386
compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64
elfutils-libelf.i386
elfutils-libelf.x86_64
gcc-c++.x86_64
gcc.x86_64
gdbm.x86_64
glibc-devel.i386
glibc-devel.x86_64
glibc-headers.x86_64
glibc.i686
glibc.x86_64
ksh.x86_64
libaio-devel.i386
libaio-devel.x86_64
libaio.i386
libaio.x86_64
libstdc++.i386
libstdc++.x86_64
libXp.i386
libXtst.i386
libXtst.x86_64
make.x86_64
setarch.x86_64
sysstat.x86_64
unixODBC.i386
unixODBC.x86_64
xorg-x11-utils.x86_64
If some package is not installed then install it from installation media or download it from following
locations:
RedHat Enterprise
Linux 5 - source
packages only
CentOS Linux 5 i386
CentOS Linux 5 x86_64
This is example how to build RPM package from source package (libaio-0.3.105-2.src.rpm). Note gcc, make
and rpm-build (and dependent) packages must be already installed on your system.
# rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.105-2.src.rpm
# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS/
# rpmbuild -bb --target i386 libaio.spec
# cd ../RPMS/i386/
# rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm libaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm
Install the required packages using the rpm command:
rpm -ivh <package_name>.rpm
2. Download the Oracle 11g release 2 (11.2.0.1.0) software from Oracle
website.
Extract the files using following command:
For Grid
(CRS) software installation:
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_grid.zip
For Database software
installation:
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
3. Start the Oracle software installation process.
Now the system is prepared for Oracle software installation. To start the installation process
execute the following commands: Now the system is prepared for Oracle software installation. To start the installation process execute the following commands:
For Grid
(CRS) software installation:
cd grid
./runInstaller
For Database software
installation:
cd database
./runInstaller
Post-Instalation Tasks
1. (Optional) Auto Startup and Shutdown of Database and ListenerLogin as root and modify /etc/oratab file and change last character to Y for apropriate
database.
ORCL:/opt/oracle/112:Y
As root user create new file "oracle" (init script for startup and shutdown the database) in /etc/init.d/
directory with following content:
#!/bin/bash
#
# oracle Init file for starting and stopping
# Oracle Database. Script is valid for 10g and 11g versions.
#
# chkconfig: 35 80 30
# description: Oracle Database startup script
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
ORACLE_OWNER="oracle"
ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/112"
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n $"Starting Oracle DB:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
echo "OK"
;;
stop)
echo -n $"Stopping Oracle DB:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"
echo "OK"
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
esac
Execute (as root) following commands (First script change the permissions, second script is configuring
execution for specific runlevels):
chmod 750 /etc/init.d/oracle
chkconfig --add oracle --level 0356
2. (Optional) Auto Startup and Shutdown of Enterprise Manager Database Control
As root user create new file "oraemctl" (init script for startup and shutdown EM DB Console)
in /etc/init.d/ directory with following content:
#!/bin/bash
#
# oraemctl Starting and stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control.
# Script is valid for 10g and 11g versions.
#
# chkconfig: 35 80 30
# description: Enterprise Manager DB Control startup script
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
ORACLE_OWNER="oracle"
ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/112"
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n $"Starting Oracle EM DB Console:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
echo "OK"
;;
stop)
echo -n $"Stopping Oracle EM DB Console:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
echo "OK"
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
esac
Execute (as root) following commands (First script change the permissions, second script is configuring
execution for specific runlevels):
chmod 750 /etc/init.d/oraemctl
chkconfig --add oraemctl --level 0356
3. (Optional) You may consider to use rlwrap for comfortable work with sqlplus, rman and adrci
utility. RPM package for RedHat compatible distribution you can download it here:
For Redhat
32 bit (i386)
For Redhat
32 bit (x86_64)
Install downloaded packages:
su -
# rpm -ivh rlwrap-0.24-rh.i386.rpm
# exit
echo "alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "alias adrci='rlwrap rman'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
. /home/oracle/.bash_profile
Common Installation Errors
DISPLAY not set. Please set the DISPLAY and try again. Solution: Execute "export DISPLAY=:0.0" when you perform installation on local machine or "export
DISPLAY=:0.0 when you perform installation on remote machine connected over SSH". Don't forget to execute "xhost +" command on client machine.
error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution: Install libaio and libaio-devel packages. If packages already installed and error still occurs try execute "ldconfig" as root.
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Failed <<<<
Solution: Install missing package or set check system parameters (See reason of failure).
error while loading shared libraries: ... libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
Solution: SELinux is running in "Enforcing" mode. Change SELinux mode to "Permissive" using /usr/sbin/setenforce 0 and change the settings in /etc/sysconfig/selinux (See Pre-Instalation Tasks section).
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5.el5.centos or ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-1.el5.centos or ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-2.el5.centos or ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-3.el5.centos
or ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-4.el5.centos or
Execute "as root": echo "redhat-release-5Server-5" > /tmp/.linux_release
相关文章推荐
- oracle arvhivelog、noarchivelog与mount的关系
- zabbix3.0.2 监控oracle高可用dataguard的standby库状态详细过程
- 如何向oracle数据库里导入现有的dmp文件
- [INS-40406] 未检测到现有的 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 软件
- ORACLE数据库DBMS_JOB的创建与使用
- oracle-构造结果集
- Oracle操作数据库oracleHelper
- mybatis执行批量更新batch update 的方法(oracle,mysql)
- oracle的io优化--db_writer_processes & dbwr_io_slaves对比
- 新浪 SDK编码规范
- mybatis反向生成表 oracle数据库篇
- [转]DBCP连接池的最简单应用(用于ORACLE数据库)
- sqlserver、mysql、oracle各自的默认端口号
- oracle 11g里边有scott用户,且脚本scott.sql无错 SQL> conn scott 输入口令: ERROR: ORA-01017: invalid username/passwor
- oracle的merge into操作详解
- oracle拼接字符串
- JDBC连接oracle数据库,批量保存大量数据,有关commit总结
- oracle-创建dblink
- django oracle 配置问题
- Oracle数据库用户、表、表空间之间关系