Maven 部署webapp 到远程服务器

tomcat8 和tomcat6 部署有很大区别。在按照《Maven实战》这本书配置时（tomcat6)，发现错误信息提示是部署到本地的tomcat。

在网上查看了官方文档，没有找到相关demo 。在http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6436351/cannot-redeploy-to-remote-tomcat-7-with-using-cargo-maven-plugin找到了解决办法。把原来

<cargo.tomcat.manager.url></cargo.tomcat.manager.url>

改为

<cargo.remote.uri>http://betterself.cn/manager/text</cargo.remote.uri>

此外，还需要在远程服务器配置相应的用户和角色。

使用text interface 需要配置角色

manager-script

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager-gui"/>

配置完成后，就可以部署到远程服务器，war包已经上传到webapps中，说明权限和访问的问题已经解决。

但是新的错误出现了 提示错误

Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:1.4.19:redeploy (default-cli) on project bs: Execution default-cli of goal org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:1.4.19:redeploy failed: Failed to deploy [D:\Developing\JavaWebLast\workspace\bs\target\BYSJ.war]: The Tomcat Manager responded "FAIL - Deployed application at context path /BYSJ but context failed to start
[ERROR] " instead of the expected "OK" message

待解决。。。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for space.zdq:bs:war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 120, column 15
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building bs Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- cargo-maven2-plugin:1.4.19:redeploy (default-cli) @ bs ---
[INFO] [DeployerRedeployMojo] Resolved container artifact org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-core-container-tomcat:jar:1.4.19 for container tomcat8x
[INFO] [mcat8xRemoteDeployer] Redeploying [D:\Developing\JavaWebLast\workspace\bs\target\BYSJ.war]
[INFO] [mcat8xRemoteDeployer] Undeploying [D:\Developing\JavaWebLast\workspace\bs\target\BYSJ.war]
[INFO] [mcat8xRemoteDeployer] Deploying [D:\Developing\JavaWebLast\workspace\bs\target\BYSJ.war]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 08:40 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-05-24T15:16:27+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/159M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:1.4.19:redeploy (default-cli) on project bs: Execution default-cli of goal org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:1.4.19:redeploy failed: Failed to deploy [D:\Developing\JavaWebLast\workspace\bs\target\BYSJ.war]: The Tomcat Manager responded "FAIL - Deployed application at context path /BYSJ but context failed to start
[ERROR] " instead of the expected "OK" message
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:1.4.19:redeploy (default-cli) on project bs: Execution default-cli of goal org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:1.4.19:redeploy failed: Failed to deploy [D:\Developing\JavaWebLast\workspace\bs\target\BYSJ.war]
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution default-cli of goal org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:1.4.19:redeploy failed: Failed to deploy [D:\Developing\JavaWebLast\workspace\bs\target\BYSJ.war]
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
... 20 more
Caused by: org.codehaus.cargo.container.ContainerException: Failed to deploy [D:\Developing\JavaWebLast\workspace\bs\target\BYSJ.war]
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.deploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:106)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:184)
at org.codehaus.cargo.maven2.DeployerRedeployMojo.performDeployerActionOnSingleDeployable(DeployerRedeployMojo.java:49)
at org.codehaus.cargo.maven2.AbstractDeployerMojo.performDeployerActionOnAllDeployables(AbstractDeployerMojo.java:179)
at org.codehaus.cargo.maven2.AbstractDeployerMojo.doExecute(AbstractDeployerMojo.java:96)
at org.codehaus.cargo.maven2.AbstractCargoMojo.execute(AbstractCargoMojo.java:436)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
... 21 more
Caused by: org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The Tomcat Manager responded "FAIL - Deployed application at context path /BYSJ but context failed to start
" instead of the expected "OK" message
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:715)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deployImpl(TomcatManager.java:761)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deploy(TomcatManager.java:312)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.deploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:101)
... 27 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException[/code]