Dubbo+SpringMVC工程创建详解（附工程文件）

Dubbo+SpringMVC工程创建详解（附工程文件）

Dubbo出现的目的是为了应对现在高并发，高数据量请求的问题。目前的垂直应用架构已经无法满足现在大数据的冲击，SOA就应运而生，而Dubbo在国内使用的还是比较多，稳定性也比较不错。

架构

节点角色说明：

Provider: 暴露服务的服务提供方。

Consumer: 调用远程服务的服务消费方。

Registry: 服务注册与发现的注册中心。

Monitor: 统计服务的调用次调和调用时间的监控中心。

Container: 服务运行容器。

调用关系说明：

服务容器负责启动，加载，运行服务提供者。

服务提供者在启动时，向注册中心注册自己提供的服务。

服务消费者在启动时，向注册中心订阅自己所需的服务。

注册中心返回服务提供者地址列表给消费者，如果有变更，注册中心将基于长连接推送变更数据给消费者。

服务消费者，从提供者地址列表中，基于软负载均衡算法，选一台提供者进行调用，如果调用失败，再选另一台调用。

服务消费者和提供者，在内存中累计调用次数和调用时间，定时每分钟发送一次统计数据到监控中心。

(1) 连通性：

注册中心负责服务地址的注册与查找，相当于目录服务，服务提供者和消费者只在启动时与注册中心交互，注册中心不转发请求，压力较小

监控中心负责统计各服务调用次数，调用时间等，统计先在内存汇总后每分钟一次发送到监控中心服务器，并以报表展示

服务提供者向注册中心注册其提供的服务，并汇报调用时间到监控中心，此时间不包含网络开销

服务消费者向注册中心获取服务提供者地址列表，并根据负载算法直接调用提供者，同时汇报调用时间到监控中心，此时间包含网络开销

注册中心，服务提供者，服务消费者三者之间均为长连接，监控中心除外

注册中心通过长连接感知服务提供者的存在，服务提供者宕机，注册中心将立即推送事件通知消费者

注册中心和监控中心全部宕机，不影响已运行的提供者和消费者，消费者在本地缓存了提供者列表

注册中心和监控中心都是可选的，服务消费者可以直连服务提供者

(2) 健状性：

监控中心宕掉不影响使用，只是丢失部分采样数据

数据库宕掉后，注册中心仍能通过缓存提供服务列表查询，但不能注册新服务

注册中心对等集群，任意一台宕掉后，将自动切换到另一台

注册中心全部宕掉后，服务提供者和服务消费者仍能通过本地缓存通讯

服务提供者无状态，任意一台宕掉后，不影响使用

服务提供者全部宕掉后，服务消费者应用将无法使用，并无限次重连等待服务提供者恢复

(3) 伸缩性：

注册中心为对等集群，可动态增加机器部署实例，所有客户端将自动发现新的注册中心

服务提供者无状态，可动态增加机器部署实例，注册中心将推送新的服务提供者信息给消费者

(4) 升级性：

当服务集群规模进一步扩大，带动IT治理结构进一步升级，需要实现动态部署，进行流动计算，现有分布式服务架构不会带来阻力：

可以得出，注册中心若宕机，只要没有注册新的服务，服务提供者和消费者还是可以根据本地缓存进行沟通。

并且注册中心不是请求转发中心，所以压力是比较小的。

搭建Dubbo工程

1、ZooKeeper的配置安装

/article/3605363.html

2、Dubbo-admin配置安装

/article/3605364.html

3、工程API工程创建

工程使用Maven+SpringMVC的方式构建

ITestService.java

package com.gege.service;

public interface ITestService {
public String getName();
}

DubboInit.java

package com.gege.tool;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.apache.commons.lang.exception.ExceptionUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class DubboInit extends HttpServlet {

/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8279515033200832L;
private Logger logger = (Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(DubboInit.class);
/**
* 启动dubbo容器
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
try {
startApplicationContext();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error(ExceptionUtils.getFullStackTrace(e));
}
}

public static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

/**
* 启动spring容器
* @return
*/
public static ApplicationContext startApplicationContext() {
if (applicationContext == null) {
applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:applicationContext.xml");
}
return applicationContext;
};

}

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.gege</groupId>
<artifactId>api</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>utf8</encoding>
<fileNameMapping>no-version</fileNameMapping>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

4、Dubbo服务提供者工程创建与配置

工程使用Maven+SpringMVC的方式构建

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.gege</groupId>
<artifactId>provider</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<properties>
<spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<!-- 添加dubbo依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加zk客户端依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gege</groupId>
<artifactId>api</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
//静态资源文件扫描地址
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>*.*</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>local</id>
<properties>
//这是zookeeper的地址，要根据实际情况进行配置，默认zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
<dubbo.gege.address>zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181</dubbo.gege.address>
//dubbo暴露的端口配置
<dubbo.gege.port>29014</dubbo.gege.port>
//工程的服务集合，${user.name}表示当前PC的UserName
<dubbo.gege.group>${user.name}</dubbo.gege.group>
//dubbo服务版本号
<dubbo.gege.version>1.0.0</dubbo.gege.version>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<properties>
<dubbo.gege.address>zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181</dubbo.gege.address>
<dubbo.gege.port>29014</dubbo.gege.port>
<dubbo.gege.group>${user.name}</dubbo.gege.group>
<dubbo.gege.version>1.0.0</dubbo.gege.version>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<dubbo.gege.address>zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181</dubbo.gege.address>
<dubbo.gege.port>29014</dubbo.gege.port>
<dubbo.gege.group>${user.name}</dubbo.gege.group>
<dubbo.gege.version>1.0.0</dubbo.gege.version>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>product</id>
<properties>
<dubbo.gege.address>zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181</dubbo.gege.address>
<dubbo.gege.port>29014</dubbo.gege.port>
<dubbo.gege.group>${user.name}</dubbo.gege.group>
<dubbo.gege.version>1.0.0</dubbo.gege.version>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>

</project>

TestServiceImpl.java

package com.gege.service.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.gege.service.ITestService;

@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements ITestService {
public String getName() {
return "gege";
}
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd"> 
<task:annotation-driven />
//注解扫描
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gege"/>
<context:annotation-config />

<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:statics.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<import resource="dubbo-provider.xml"/>
</beans>

dubbo-provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 
<dubbo:application name="provider" />
<dubbo:registry protocol="dubbo" address="${dubbo.gege.address}" port="${dubbo.gege.port}" />
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="${dubbo.gege.port}" />
<dubbo:monitor protocol="registry" />

<dubbo:service ref="testServiceImpl" interface="com.gege.service.ITestService" group="${dubbo.gege.group}" version="${dubbo.gege.version}"/>
</beans>

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, R

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

#Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number.
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d] %t (%F:%L) %-5p - %m%n

log4j.appender.R.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd_HH'.log'
log4j.appender.R.File=${catalina.home}/logs/1.0_order_provider
log4j.appender.R.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10000KB
# Keep one backup file
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=20

log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d] %t %c (%F:%L) %-5p - %m%n

log4j.category.com.cheguo=info
log4j.category.org.springframework=info
log4j.category.freemarker=info

statics.properties

dubbo.gege.address=${dubbo.gege.address}
dubbo.gege.port=${dubbo.gege.port}
dubbo.gege.version=${dubbo.gege.version}
dubbo.gege.group=${dubbo.gege.group}
dubbo.gege.check=false
dubbo.gege.retries=0
dubbo.gege.timeout=10000

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
<display-name>provider</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dubboService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.gege.tool.DubboInit</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
</web-app>

5、Dubbo服务消费者工程创建与配置

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.gege</groupId>
<artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<properties>
<spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gege</groupId>
<artifactId>provider</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gege</groupId>
<artifactId>api</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>*.*</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>local</id>
<properties>
<dubbo.gege.address>zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181</dubbo.gege.address>
<dubbo.gege.group>${user.name}</dubbo.gege.group>
<dubbo.gege.version>1.0.0</dubbo.gege.version>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<properties>
<dubbo.gege.address>zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181</dubbo.gege.address>
<dubbo.gege.group>${user.name}</dubbo.gege.group>
<dubbo.gege.version>1.0.0</dubbo.gege.version>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<dubbo.gege.address>zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181</dubbo.gege.address>
<dubbo.gege.group>${user.name}</dubbo.gege.group>
<dubbo.gege.version>1.0.0</dubbo.gege.version>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>product</id>
<properties>
<dubbo.gege.address>zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181</dubbo.gege.address>
<dubbo.gege.group>${user.name}</dubbo.gege.group>
<dubbo.gege.version>1.0.0</dubbo.gege.version>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>

</project>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd"> 
<task:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gege"/>
<context:annotation-config />

<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:statics.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<import resource="dubbo-customer.xml"/>
</beans>

dubbo-customer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 
<dubbo:application name="consumer"></dubbo:application>
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址  -->
<dubbo:registry id="gege_center" protocol="dubbo" address="${dubbo.gege.address}" />
<dubbo:provider group="${dubbo.gege.group}" version="${dubbo.gege.version}" registry="gege_center"/>
<dubbo:consumer group="${dubbo.gege.group}" version="${dubbo.gege.version}" registry="gege_center" check="false" />

<!-- 声明需要引用的服务接口  -->
<dubbo:reference id="testService" interface="com.gege.service.ITestService" retries="${dubbo.gege.retries}" timeout="${dubbo.gege.timeout}"/>
</beans>

log4j.properties

同上

statics.properties

dubbo.gege.address=${dubbo.gege.address}
dubbo.gege.group=${dubbo.gege.group}
dubbo.gege.version=${dubbo.gege.version}
dubbo.gege.retries=0
dubbo.gege.timeout=10000

ConsumerServiceTest.java

package com.gege.service;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ConsumerServiceTest {
Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(ConsumerServiceTest.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
context.start();
ITestService testService = (ITestService) context.getBean("testService");
System.out.println(testService.getName());
try {
System.in.read();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
}

6、运行测试

运行zookeeper，双击zkServer.cmd

运行dubbo-admin，双击Tomcat7w.exe，点击start

在eclipse中用tomcat运行服务提供者，可能存在超时，配置tomcat的timeout配置就可以了

在eclipse中用tomcat运行服务消费者

消费者工程的ConsumerServiceTest下，右键



就可以查看是否成功

正常结果：

gege