linux企业常用服务---编译安装nginx

网络下载nginx源码包：
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz 安装依赖：
yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel ##本地的光盘作为yum源
安装nginx：
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cd /usr/src/nginx-1.6.2/
[root@www nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module ##编译安装-指定家目录-指定用户-指定组-携带模块

[root@www nginx-1.6.2]# make &&make install
[root@www nginx-1.6.2]# ls /usr/local/nginx/ ##验证安装
conf html logs sbin
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ ##优化执行路径
ls -l /usr/local/sbin/
总用量 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 12月 30 20:03 nginx -> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

启动nginx：
nginx ##启动
netstat -utpln |grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8311/nginx
访问测试：
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
setenforce 0

[root@www ~]# elinks --dump http://IP地址
添加nginx为系统服务：
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 99 20
# description: Nginx Server Control Script
NP="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NPF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
start)
$NP;
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "nginx is starting!! "
fi
;;
stop)
kill -s QUIT $(cat $NPF)
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "nginx is stopping!! "
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
kill -s HUP $(cat $NPF)
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "nginx config file is reload! "
fi
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
:wq
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
[root@www conf]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@www conf]# vi nginx.conf ##编辑配置文件在server中添加如下行：
location /status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
:wq

/etc/init.d/nginx restart
nginx is stopping!!
nginx is starting!!

访问测试：IE http://ip地址/status
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