Oracle 11.2.0.4.5 RAC升级OJVM至11.2.0.4.160419完整步骤
2016-05-11 12:50
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测试环境信息：
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)
Kernel \r on an \m
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac1
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.orcl.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Open
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
升级前检查确认各组件状态及补丁信息：
SQL> col comp_name format a35
SQL> col version format a15
SQL> col status format a15
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from DBA_REGISTRY;
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
----------------------------------- --------------- ---------------
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
----------------------------------- --------------- ---------------
Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
19 rows selected.
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac1 db_home]$ cd OPatch/
[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-05-10_06-20-57AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-05-10_06-20-57AM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (1) :
Patch 19769489 : applied on Tue May 10 05:31:40 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 18236413
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Created on 28 Dec 2014, 21:22:44 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
Bugs fixed:
17288409, 18273830, 17811429, 17205719, 19972566, 17922254, 17754782
17726838, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728, 17441661, 17284817, 13645875
16992075, 18199537, 16542886, 17446237, 14565184, 19972569, 17071721
17610798, 17449815, 17375354, 17397545, 19463897, 18230522, 13866822
16360112, 17982555, 17235750, 19769489, 17478514, 12905058, 18235390
14338435, 13944971, 18641451, 20142975, 16929165, 12747740, 17546973
14054676, 17088068, 18264060, 17042658, 17343514, 17016369, 14602788
19972568, 19680952, 18471685, 18508861, 14657740, 17332800, 19211724
13951456, 16315398, 19972564, 18744139, 17186905, 16850630, 18315328
17437634, 19049453, 18673304, 17883081, 19006849, 18641419, 17296856
18674024, 18262334, 17006183, 18277454, 16833527, 17232014, 16855292
10136473, 17705023, 17865671, 18554871, 19121551, 18334586, 19854503
19309466, 17551709, 17588480, 19827973, 17842825, 17344412, 18828868
18681862, 18554763, 17390160, 17025461, 13955826, 11883252, 13609098
18139690, 17501491, 17239687, 17299889, 17752121, 17602269, 19197175
18673325, 17313525, 18293054, 17242746, 19544839, 18964939, 17600719
18191164, 17571306, 18482502, 19466309, 17951233, 18094246, 19615136
17165204, 17011832, 17040527, 18098207, 16785708, 17477958, 17174582
16180763, 17465741, 16777840, 18522509, 17323222, 19463893, 16595641
12816846, 16875449, 16524926, 17237521, 18228645, 18282562, 17596908
17811438, 17811447, 18031668, 17184721, 16494615, 16912439, 18061914
17282229, 17545847, 18202441, 17082359, 19554106, 17614134, 13558557
17341326, 14034426, 17891946, 18339044, 19458377, 17716305, 17752995
16392068, 19271443, 17891943, 18092127, 17258090, 17767676, 17614227
17040764, 14106803, 17381384, 15913355, 18973907, 18356166, 18673342
14084247, 17389192, 17612828, 17006570, 13853126, 17721717, 17570240
18203837, 17390431, 14245531, 16043574, 16863422, 19727057, 17468141
17786518, 17912217, 16422541, 19972570, 17037130, 17267114, 18244962
18203838, 16198143, 16956380, 17478145, 14829250, 17394950, 18189036
18641461, 17835627, 17027426, 16268425, 18247991, 14458214, 19584068
18436307, 17265217, 13498382, 16692232, 17786278, 17227277, 16042673
16314254, 17443671, 16228604, 16837842, 17571039, 17393683, 16344544
17787259, 18009564, 20074391, 14354737, 15861775, 18135678, 18614015
16399083, 18018515, 17835048, 16472716, 17936109, 17050888, 17325413
14010183, 18747196, 17036973, 16613964, 17080436, 17761775, 16721594
18280813, 17302277, 16901385, 15979965, 15990359, 18203835, 17297939
17811456, 16731148, 17215560, 14133975, 17385178, 17586955, 18441944
16450169, 17655634, 9756271, 19730508, 17892268, 17648596, 16220077
16069901, 11733603, 16285691, 17587063, 16538760, 18180390, 17393915
17274537, 18096714, 17308789, 17238511, 18436647, 17824637, 14285317
19289642, 14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 16943711, 18306996, 17346671
18996843, 14852021, 17783588, 16618694, 18674047, 17672719, 12364061
17851160, 17546761
Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
Local node = rac1
Remote node = rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
关闭数据库及相关服务（db实例及EM）
[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate; ---在两个节点同时执行，关闭两个节点的实例
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
安装OJVM 11.2.0.4.160419补丁：
[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ cd /tmp/22674697/
[oracle@rac1 22674697]$ /tmp/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-05-10_06-23-54AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@rac1 22674697]$ /tmp/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/22674697_May_10_2016_06_25_09/apply2016-05-10_06-25-09AM_1.log
Applying interim patch '22674697' to OH '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home'
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Patch 22674697: Optional component(s) missing : [ oracle.sqlj, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sqlj.companion, 11.2.0.4.0 ]
All checks passed.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es,
o)
: Y
This node is part of an Oracle Real Application Cluster.
Remote nodes: 'rac2'
Local node: 'rac1'
Please shut down Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on all the nodes.
(Oracle Home = '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home')
Are all the nodes ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 11.2.0.4.0...
Verifying the update...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*******************************************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************************************
** ATTENTION **
** **
** It is critical and essential to complete the post installation (if you are applying the patch) or **
** post deinstallation (if you are doing rollback of the patch) as per Readme to have a working **
** and functional Oracle JavaVM Component. **
** Failure to follow the instructions could lead to inconsistencies in the database. **
** **
*******************************************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patching in all-node mode.
Updating nodes 'rac2'
Apply-related files are:
FP = "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_files.txt"
DP = "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_dirs.txt"
MP = "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/make_cmds.txt"
RC = "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/remote_cmds.txt"
Instantiating the file "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_files.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_files.txt"
with actual path.
Propagating files to remote nodes...
Instantiating the file "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_dirs.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_dirs.txt"
with actual path.
Propagating directories to remote nodes...
Instantiating the file "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/make_cmds.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/make_cmds.txt"
with actual path.
Running command on remote node 'rac2':
cd /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/rdbms/lib; /usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk jox_refresh_knlopt ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home || echo REMOTE_MAKE_FAILED::>&2
All nodes have been patched. You may start Oracle instances on the local system and nodes 'rac2'
There were relinks on remote nodes. Remember to check the binary size and timestamp on the nodes 'rac2' .
The following make commands were invoked on remote nodes:
'cd /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/rdbms/lib; /usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk jox_refresh_knlopt ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home
'
Patch 22674697 successfully applied
Log file location: /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/22674697_May_10_2016_06_25_09/apply2016-05-10_06-25-09AM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 bin]$ cd /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/bin/
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ll oracle
-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle oinstall 239867342 May 10 06:25 oracle
--opatch apply后，此文件属组由oracle:asmadmin变为oracle:oinstall
如若不执行如下解决方法，startup启动数据库alert日志中将报错：
Tue May 10 06:23:44 2016
Errors in file /u02/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl2/trace/orcl2_ora_16499.trc:
ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/raw/raw4"
ORA-27041: unable to open file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u02/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl2/trace/orcl2_ora_16499.trc:
ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/raw/raw4"
ORA-27041: unable to open file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 3
WARNING: failed to read mirror side 1 of virtual extent 23 logical extent 0 of file 256 in group [1.2811931592] from disk DATA_0000 allocation unit 125 reason error; if possible, will try another mirror side
解决方法：
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ./setasmgidwrap o=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/bin/oracle
（$GRID_HOME/bin/setasmgidwrap o=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle）
[grid@rac1 bin]$ cd /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/bin/
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ll oracle
-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 239867342 May 10 06:27 oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac1
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.orcl.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
...
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup --在两个节点上执行
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1252663296 bytes
Fixed Size 2252824 bytes
Variable Size 452988904 bytes
Database Buffers 788529152 bytes
Redo Buffers 8892416 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate; --关闭两节点数据库实例
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup upgrade --仅在节点1执行，节点2数据库实例处理关闭状态
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1252663296 bytes
Fixed Size 2252824 bytes
Variable Size 452988904 bytes
Database Buffers 788529152 bytes
Redo Buffers 8892416 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> col comp_name format a35
SQL> col version format a15
SQL> col status format a15
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from DBA_REGISTRY;
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
----------------------------------- --------------- ---------------
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
----------------------------------- --------------- ---------------
Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
19 rows selected.
执行如下脚本：
SQL> @postinstall.sql
查看组件状态：
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from DBA_REGISTRY;
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
19 rows selected.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1252663296 bytes
Fixed Size 2252824 bytes
Variable Size 486543336 bytes
Database Buffers 754974720 bytes
Redo Buffers 8892416 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup --在两节点分别启动数据库实例
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1252663296 bytes
Fixed Size 2252824 bytes
Variable Size 486543336 bytes
Database Buffers 754974720 bytes
Redo Buffers 8892416 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
两节点实例启动后，验证组件状态均为VALID：
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from DBA_REGISTRY;
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
19 rows selected.
编译无效对象：
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
编译无效对象后检查各组件状态及补丁信息：
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from DBA_REGISTRY;
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
19 rows selected.
[oracle@rac1 sqlpatch]$ cd /tmp/OPatch
[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-05-10_07-16-23AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-05-10_07-16-23AM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 product(s) installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (2) :
Patch 22674697 : applied on Tue May 10 06:27:35 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 20038581
Patch description: "OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160419"
Created on 17 Mar 2016, 07:51:04 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
19058059, 18933818, 19176885, 17201047, 19007266, 19554117, 14774730
17285560, 19153980, 21911849, 18166577, 22670385, 19187988, 18458318
19374518, 19006757, 17056813, 21811517, 19909862, 19223010, 22118835
19895326, 22253904, 20408829, 19852360, 17804361, 21047766, 19231857
17528315, 21566944
Patch 19769489 : applied on Tue May 10 05:31:40 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 18236413
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Created on 28 Dec 2014, 21:22:44 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
Bugs fixed:
17288409, 18273830, 17811429, 17205719, 19972566, 17922254, 17754782
17726838, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728, 17441661, 17284817, 13645875
16992075, 18199537, 16542886, 17446237, 14565184, 19972569, 17071721
17610798, 17449815, 17375354, 17397545, 19463897, 18230522, 13866822
16360112, 17982555, 17235750, 19769489, 17478514, 12905058, 18235390
14338435, 13944971, 18641451, 20142975, 16929165, 12747740, 17546973
14054676, 17088068, 18264060, 17042658, 17343514, 17016369, 14602788
19972568, 19680952, 18471685, 18508861, 14657740, 17332800, 19211724
13951456, 16315398, 19972564, 18744139, 17186905, 16850630, 18315328
17437634, 19049453, 18673304, 17883081, 19006849, 18641419, 17296856
18674024, 18262334, 17006183, 18277454, 16833527, 17232014, 16855292
10136473, 17705023, 17865671, 18554871, 19121551, 18334586, 19854503
19309466, 17551709, 17588480, 19827973, 17842825, 17344412, 18828868
18681862, 18554763, 17390160, 17025461, 13955826, 11883252, 13609098
18139690, 17501491, 17239687, 17299889, 17752121, 17602269, 19197175
18673325, 17313525, 18293054, 17242746, 19544839, 18964939, 17600719
18191164, 17571306, 18482502, 19466309, 17951233, 18094246, 19615136
17165204, 17011832, 17040527, 18098207, 16785708, 17477958, 17174582
16180763, 17465741, 16777840, 18522509, 17323222, 19463893, 16595641
12816846, 16875449, 16524926, 17237521, 18228645, 18282562, 17596908
17811438, 17811447, 18031668, 17184721, 16494615, 16912439, 18061914
17282229, 17545847, 18202441, 17082359, 19554106, 17614134, 13558557
17341326, 14034426, 17891946, 18339044, 19458377, 17716305, 17752995
16392068, 19271443, 17891943, 18092127, 17258090, 17767676, 17614227
17040764, 14106803, 17381384, 15913355, 18973907, 18356166, 18673342
14084247, 17389192, 17612828, 17006570, 13853126, 17721717, 17570240
18203837, 17390431, 14245531, 16043574, 16863422, 19727057, 17468141
17786518, 17912217, 16422541, 19972570, 17037130, 17267114, 18244962
18203838, 16198143, 16956380, 17478145, 14829250, 17394950, 18189036
18641461, 17835627, 17027426, 16268425, 18247991, 14458214, 19584068
18436307, 17265217, 13498382, 16692232, 17786278, 17227277, 16042673
16314254, 17443671, 16228604, 16837842, 17571039, 17393683, 16344544
17787259, 18009564, 20074391, 14354737, 15861775, 18135678, 18614015
16399083, 18018515, 17835048, 16472716, 17936109, 17050888, 17325413
14010183, 18747196, 17036973, 16613964, 17080436, 17761775, 16721594
18280813, 17302277, 16901385, 15979965, 15990359, 18203835, 17297939
17811456, 16731148, 17215560, 14133975, 17385178, 17586955, 18441944
16450169, 17655634, 9756271, 19730508, 17892268, 17648596, 16220077
16069901, 11733603, 16285691, 17587063, 16538760, 18180390, 17393915
17274537, 18096714, 17308789, 17238511, 18436647, 17824637, 14285317
19289642, 14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 16943711, 18306996, 17346671
18996843, 14852021, 17783588, 16618694, 18674047, 17672719, 12364061
17851160, 17546761
Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
Local node = rac1
Remote node = rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- --------------- ---------------
2013-08-24 12:03:45.119862 APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0
.2.0
2016-05-10 06:09:24.593474 APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 5 PSU PSU 11.2.0.4.5
2016-05-10 06:58:06.088514 jvmpsu SERVER 11.2.0.4.1 0 RAN jvmpsu.sql
.sql 60419OJVMP
SU
2016-05-10 06:58:10.606485 APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4.1 0 OJVM PSU post-i
60419OJVMP nstall
SU
2016-05-10 06:58:10.620426 APPLY 22674697 Patch 22674697
applied
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)
Kernel \r on an \m
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac1
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.orcl.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Open
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
升级前检查确认各组件状态及补丁信息：
SQL> col comp_name format a35
SQL> col version format a15
SQL> col status format a15
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from DBA_REGISTRY;
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
----------------------------------- --------------- ---------------
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
----------------------------------- --------------- ---------------
Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
19 rows selected.
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac1 db_home]$ cd OPatch/
[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-05-10_06-20-57AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-05-10_06-20-57AM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (1) :
Patch 19769489 : applied on Tue May 10 05:31:40 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 18236413
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Created on 28 Dec 2014, 21:22:44 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
Bugs fixed:
17288409, 18273830, 17811429, 17205719, 19972566, 17922254, 17754782
17726838, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728, 17441661, 17284817, 13645875
16992075, 18199537, 16542886, 17446237, 14565184, 19972569, 17071721
17610798, 17449815, 17375354, 17397545, 19463897, 18230522, 13866822
16360112, 17982555, 17235750, 19769489, 17478514, 12905058, 18235390
14338435, 13944971, 18641451, 20142975, 16929165, 12747740, 17546973
14054676, 17088068, 18264060, 17042658, 17343514, 17016369, 14602788
19972568, 19680952, 18471685, 18508861, 14657740, 17332800, 19211724
13951456, 16315398, 19972564, 18744139, 17186905, 16850630, 18315328
17437634, 19049453, 18673304, 17883081, 19006849, 18641419, 17296856
18674024, 18262334, 17006183, 18277454, 16833527, 17232014, 16855292
10136473, 17705023, 17865671, 18554871, 19121551, 18334586, 19854503
19309466, 17551709, 17588480, 19827973, 17842825, 17344412, 18828868
18681862, 18554763, 17390160, 17025461, 13955826, 11883252, 13609098
18139690, 17501491, 17239687, 17299889, 17752121, 17602269, 19197175
18673325, 17313525, 18293054, 17242746, 19544839, 18964939, 17600719
18191164, 17571306, 18482502, 19466309, 17951233, 18094246, 19615136
17165204, 17011832, 17040527, 18098207, 16785708, 17477958, 17174582
16180763, 17465741, 16777840, 18522509, 17323222, 19463893, 16595641
12816846, 16875449, 16524926, 17237521, 18228645, 18282562, 17596908
17811438, 17811447, 18031668, 17184721, 16494615, 16912439, 18061914
17282229, 17545847, 18202441, 17082359, 19554106, 17614134, 13558557
17341326, 14034426, 17891946, 18339044, 19458377, 17716305, 17752995
16392068, 19271443, 17891943, 18092127, 17258090, 17767676, 17614227
17040764, 14106803, 17381384, 15913355, 18973907, 18356166, 18673342
14084247, 17389192, 17612828, 17006570, 13853126, 17721717, 17570240
18203837, 17390431, 14245531, 16043574, 16863422, 19727057, 17468141
17786518, 17912217, 16422541, 19972570, 17037130, 17267114, 18244962
18203838, 16198143, 16956380, 17478145, 14829250, 17394950, 18189036
18641461, 17835627, 17027426, 16268425, 18247991, 14458214, 19584068
18436307, 17265217, 13498382, 16692232, 17786278, 17227277, 16042673
16314254, 17443671, 16228604, 16837842, 17571039, 17393683, 16344544
17787259, 18009564, 20074391, 14354737, 15861775, 18135678, 18614015
16399083, 18018515, 17835048, 16472716, 17936109, 17050888, 17325413
14010183, 18747196, 17036973, 16613964, 17080436, 17761775, 16721594
18280813, 17302277, 16901385, 15979965, 15990359, 18203835, 17297939
17811456, 16731148, 17215560, 14133975, 17385178, 17586955, 18441944
16450169, 17655634, 9756271, 19730508, 17892268, 17648596, 16220077
16069901, 11733603, 16285691, 17587063, 16538760, 18180390, 17393915
17274537, 18096714, 17308789, 17238511, 18436647, 17824637, 14285317
19289642, 14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 16943711, 18306996, 17346671
18996843, 14852021, 17783588, 16618694, 18674047, 17672719, 12364061
17851160, 17546761
Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
Local node = rac1
Remote node = rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
关闭数据库及相关服务（db实例及EM）
[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate; ---在两个节点同时执行，关闭两个节点的实例
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
安装OJVM 11.2.0.4.160419补丁：
[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ cd /tmp/22674697/
[oracle@rac1 22674697]$ /tmp/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-05-10_06-23-54AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@rac1 22674697]$ /tmp/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/22674697_May_10_2016_06_25_09/apply2016-05-10_06-25-09AM_1.log
Applying interim patch '22674697' to OH '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home'
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Patch 22674697: Optional component(s) missing : [ oracle.sqlj, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sqlj.companion, 11.2.0.4.0 ]
All checks passed.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es,
o)
: Y
This node is part of an Oracle Real Application Cluster.
Remote nodes: 'rac2'
Local node: 'rac1'
Please shut down Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on all the nodes.
(Oracle Home = '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home')
Are all the nodes ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 11.2.0.4.0...
Verifying the update...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*******************************************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************************************
** ATTENTION **
** **
** It is critical and essential to complete the post installation (if you are applying the patch) or **
** post deinstallation (if you are doing rollback of the patch) as per Readme to have a working **
** and functional Oracle JavaVM Component. **
** Failure to follow the instructions could lead to inconsistencies in the database. **
** **
*******************************************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patching in all-node mode.
Updating nodes 'rac2'
Apply-related files are:
FP = "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_files.txt"
DP = "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_dirs.txt"
MP = "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/make_cmds.txt"
RC = "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/remote_cmds.txt"
Instantiating the file "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_files.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_files.txt"
with actual path.
Propagating files to remote nodes...
Instantiating the file "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_dirs.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/copy_dirs.txt"
with actual path.
Propagating directories to remote nodes...
Instantiating the file "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/make_cmds.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/.patch_storage/22674697_Mar_17_2016_07_51_04/rac/make_cmds.txt"
with actual path.
Running command on remote node 'rac2':
cd /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/rdbms/lib; /usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk jox_refresh_knlopt ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home || echo REMOTE_MAKE_FAILED::>&2
All nodes have been patched. You may start Oracle instances on the local system and nodes 'rac2'
There were relinks on remote nodes. Remember to check the binary size and timestamp on the nodes 'rac2' .
The following make commands were invoked on remote nodes:
'cd /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/rdbms/lib; /usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk jox_refresh_knlopt ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home
'
Patch 22674697 successfully applied
Log file location: /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/22674697_May_10_2016_06_25_09/apply2016-05-10_06-25-09AM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 bin]$ cd /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/bin/
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ll oracle
-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle oinstall 239867342 May 10 06:25 oracle
--opatch apply后，此文件属组由oracle:asmadmin变为oracle:oinstall
如若不执行如下解决方法，startup启动数据库alert日志中将报错：
Tue May 10 06:23:44 2016
Errors in file /u02/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl2/trace/orcl2_ora_16499.trc:
ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/raw/raw4"
ORA-27041: unable to open file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u02/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl2/trace/orcl2_ora_16499.trc:
ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/raw/raw4"
ORA-27041: unable to open file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 3
WARNING: failed to read mirror side 1 of virtual extent 23 logical extent 0 of file 256 in group [1.2811931592] from disk DATA_0000 allocation unit 125 reason error; if possible, will try another mirror side
解决方法：
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ./setasmgidwrap o=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/bin/oracle
（$GRID_HOME/bin/setasmgidwrap o=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle）
[grid@rac1 bin]$ cd /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/bin/
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ll oracle
-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 239867342 May 10 06:27 oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac1
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ONLINE ONLINE rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.orcl.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
...
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup --在两个节点上执行
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1252663296 bytes
Fixed Size 2252824 bytes
Variable Size 452988904 bytes
Database Buffers 788529152 bytes
Redo Buffers 8892416 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate; --关闭两节点数据库实例
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup upgrade --仅在节点1执行，节点2数据库实例处理关闭状态
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1252663296 bytes
Fixed Size 2252824 bytes
Variable Size 452988904 bytes
Database Buffers 788529152 bytes
Redo Buffers 8892416 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> col comp_name format a35
SQL> col version format a15
SQL> col status format a15
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from DBA_REGISTRY;
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
----------------------------------- --------------- ---------------
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
----------------------------------- --------------- ---------------
Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
19 rows selected.
执行如下脚本：
SQL> @postinstall.sql
查看组件状态：
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from DBA_REGISTRY;
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
19 rows selected.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1252663296 bytes
Fixed Size 2252824 bytes
Variable Size 486543336 bytes
Database Buffers 754974720 bytes
Redo Buffers 8892416 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup --在两节点分别启动数据库实例
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1252663296 bytes
Fixed Size 2252824 bytes
Variable Size 486543336 bytes
Database Buffers 754974720 bytes
Redo Buffers 8892416 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
两节点实例启动后，验证组件状态均为VALID：
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from DBA_REGISTRY;
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
19 rows selected.
编译无效对象：
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
编译无效对象后检查各组件状态及补丁信息：
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from DBA_REGISTRY;
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
19 rows selected.
[oracle@rac1 sqlpatch]$ cd /tmp/OPatch
[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-05-10_07-16-23AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-05-10_07-16-23AM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 product(s) installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (2) :
Patch 22674697 : applied on Tue May 10 06:27:35 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 20038581
Patch description: "OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160419"
Created on 17 Mar 2016, 07:51:04 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
19058059, 18933818, 19176885, 17201047, 19007266, 19554117, 14774730
17285560, 19153980, 21911849, 18166577, 22670385, 19187988, 18458318
19374518, 19006757, 17056813, 21811517, 19909862, 19223010, 22118835
19895326, 22253904, 20408829, 19852360, 17804361, 21047766, 19231857
17528315, 21566944
Patch 19769489 : applied on Tue May 10 05:31:40 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 18236413
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Created on 28 Dec 2014, 21:22:44 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
Bugs fixed:
17288409, 18273830, 17811429, 17205719, 19972566, 17922254, 17754782
17726838, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728, 17441661, 17284817, 13645875
16992075, 18199537, 16542886, 17446237, 14565184, 19972569, 17071721
17610798, 17449815, 17375354, 17397545, 19463897, 18230522, 13866822
16360112, 17982555, 17235750, 19769489, 17478514, 12905058, 18235390
14338435, 13944971, 18641451, 20142975, 16929165, 12747740, 17546973
14054676, 17088068, 18264060, 17042658, 17343514, 17016369, 14602788
19972568, 19680952, 18471685, 18508861, 14657740, 17332800, 19211724
13951456, 16315398, 19972564, 18744139, 17186905, 16850630, 18315328
17437634, 19049453, 18673304, 17883081, 19006849, 18641419, 17296856
18674024, 18262334, 17006183, 18277454, 16833527, 17232014, 16855292
10136473, 17705023, 17865671, 18554871, 19121551, 18334586, 19854503
19309466, 17551709, 17588480, 19827973, 17842825, 17344412, 18828868
18681862, 18554763, 17390160, 17025461, 13955826, 11883252, 13609098
18139690, 17501491, 17239687, 17299889, 17752121, 17602269, 19197175
18673325, 17313525, 18293054, 17242746, 19544839, 18964939, 17600719
18191164, 17571306, 18482502, 19466309, 17951233, 18094246, 19615136
17165204, 17011832, 17040527, 18098207, 16785708, 17477958, 17174582
16180763, 17465741, 16777840, 18522509, 17323222, 19463893, 16595641
12816846, 16875449, 16524926, 17237521, 18228645, 18282562, 17596908
17811438, 17811447, 18031668, 17184721, 16494615, 16912439, 18061914
17282229, 17545847, 18202441, 17082359, 19554106, 17614134, 13558557
17341326, 14034426, 17891946, 18339044, 19458377, 17716305, 17752995
16392068, 19271443, 17891943, 18092127, 17258090, 17767676, 17614227
17040764, 14106803, 17381384, 15913355, 18973907, 18356166, 18673342
14084247, 17389192, 17612828, 17006570, 13853126, 17721717, 17570240
18203837, 17390431, 14245531, 16043574, 16863422, 19727057, 17468141
17786518, 17912217, 16422541, 19972570, 17037130, 17267114, 18244962
18203838, 16198143, 16956380, 17478145, 14829250, 17394950, 18189036
18641461, 17835627, 17027426, 16268425, 18247991, 14458214, 19584068
18436307, 17265217, 13498382, 16692232, 17786278, 17227277, 16042673
16314254, 17443671, 16228604, 16837842, 17571039, 17393683, 16344544
17787259, 18009564, 20074391, 14354737, 15861775, 18135678, 18614015
16399083, 18018515, 17835048, 16472716, 17936109, 17050888, 17325413
14010183, 18747196, 17036973, 16613964, 17080436, 17761775, 16721594
18280813, 17302277, 16901385, 15979965, 15990359, 18203835, 17297939
17811456, 16731148, 17215560, 14133975, 17385178, 17586955, 18441944
16450169, 17655634, 9756271, 19730508, 17892268, 17648596, 16220077
16069901, 11733603, 16285691, 17587063, 16538760, 18180390, 17393915
17274537, 18096714, 17308789, 17238511, 18436647, 17824637, 14285317
19289642, 14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 16943711, 18306996, 17346671
18996843, 14852021, 17783588, 16618694, 18674047, 17672719, 12364061
17851160, 17546761
Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
Local node = rac1
Remote node = rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- --------------- ---------------
2013-08-24 12:03:45.119862 APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0
.2.0
2016-05-10 06:09:24.593474 APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 5 PSU PSU 11.2.0.4.5
2016-05-10 06:58:06.088514 jvmpsu SERVER 11.2.0.4.1 0 RAN jvmpsu.sql
.sql 60419OJVMP
SU
2016-05-10 06:58:10.606485 APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4.1 0 OJVM PSU post-i
60419OJVMP nstall
SU
2016-05-10 06:58:10.620426 APPLY 22674697 Patch 22674697
applied
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