IOS高级开发～Runtime（二）

一些公用类：



@interface ClassCustomClass :NSObject{

NSString *varTest1;

NSString *varTest2;

NSString *varTest3;

}

@property (nonatomic,assign)NSString *varTest1;

@property (nonatomic,assign)NSString *varTest2;

@property (nonatomic,assign)NSString *varTest3;

- (void) fun1;

@end

@implementation ClassCustomClass

@synthesize varTest1, varTest2, varTest3;

- (void) fun1 {

NSLog(@"fun1");

}

@end

@interface ClassCustomClassOther :NSObject {

int varTest2;

}

- (void) fun2;

@end

@implementation ClassCustomClassOther

- (void) fun2 {

NSLog(@"fun2");

}

@end

@interface ClassPropertyViewCtr () {

float myFloat;

ClassCustomClass *allobj;

}

myFloat = 2.34f;

6、获取一个类的所有方法：

- (void) getClassAllMethod

{

u_int count;

Method* methods= class_copyMethodList([UIViewController class], &count);

for (int i = 0; i < count ; i++)

{

SEL name = method_getName(methods[i]);

NSString *strName = [NSString stringWithCString:sel_getName(name)encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSLog(@"%@",strName);

}

}
打印结果（部分）：

2013-07-26 16:07:03.972 HighOC[7021:c07] _screen

2013-07-26 16:07:03.973 HighOC[7021:c07] applicationWillSuspend

2013-07-26 16:07:03.973 HighOC[7021:c07] _tryBecomeRootViewControllerInWindow:

2013-07-26 16:07:03.973 HighOC[7021:c07] isViewLoaded

2013-07-26 16:07:03.974 HighOC[7021:c07] view

......................
7、获取一个类的所有属性：

- (void) propertyNameList

{

u_int count;

objc_property_t *properties=class_copyPropertyList([UIViewControllerclass], &count);

for (int i = 0; i < count ; i++)

{

const char* propertyName =property_getName(properties[i]);

NSString *strName = [NSString stringWithCString:propertyNameencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSLog(@"%@",strName);

}

}
打印结果（部分）

2013-07-26 16:09:42.182 HighOC[7041:c07] tabBarItem

2013-07-26 16:09:42.184 HighOC[7041:c07] tabBarController

2013-07-26 16:09:42.185 HighOC[7041:c07] splitViewController

2013-07-26 16:09:42.186 HighOC[7041:c07] navigationItem

2013-07-26 16:09:42.186 HighOC[7041:c07] hidesBottomBarWhenPushed
...............

8、获取／设置类的属性变量

//获取全局变量的值 （myFloat 为类的一个属性变量）

- (void) getInstanceVar {

float myFloatValue;

object_getInstanceVariable(self,"myFloat", (void*)&myFloatValue);

NSLog(@"%f", myFloatValue);

}

//设置全局变量的值

- (void) setInstanceVar {

float newValue = 10.00f;

unsigned int addr = (unsignedint)&newValue;

object_setInstanceVariable(self,"myFloat", *(float**)addr);

NSLog(@"%f", myFloat);

}

9、判断类的某个属性的类型

- (void) getVarType {

ClassCustomClass *obj = [ClassCustomClassnew];

Ivar var = class_getInstanceVariable(object_getClass(obj),"varTest1");

const char* typeEncoding =ivar_getTypeEncoding(var);

NSString *stringType = [NSStringstringWithCString:typeEncodingencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

if ([stringType hasPrefix:@"@"]) {

// handle class case

NSLog(@"handle class case");

} else if ([stringTypehasPrefix:@"i"]) {

// handle int case

NSLog(@"handle int case");

} else if ([stringTypehasPrefix:@"f"]) {

// handle float case

NSLog(@"handle float case");

} else

{

}

}
10、通过属性的值来获取其属性的名字（反射机制）

- (NSString *)nameOfInstance:(id)instance

{

unsigned int numIvars =0;

NSString *key=nil;

//Describes the instance variables declared by a class.

Ivar * ivars = class_copyIvarList([ClassCustomClassclass], &numIvars);

for(int i = 0; i < numIvars; i++) {

Ivar thisIvar = ivars[i];

const char *type =ivar_getTypeEncoding(thisIvar);

NSString *stringType = [NSStringstringWithCString:typeencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

//不是class就跳过

if (![stringType hasPrefix:@"@"]) {

continue;

}

//Reads the value of an instance variable in an object. object_getIvar这个方法中，当遇到非objective-c对象时，并直接crash

if ((object_getIvar(allobj, thisIvar) == instance)) {

// Returns the name of an instance variable.

key = [NSStringstringWithUTF8String:ivar_getName(thisIvar)];

break;

}

}

free(ivars);

return key;

}
测试代码：

allobj = [ClassCustomClassnew];

allobj.varTest1 =@"varTest1String";

allobj.varTest2 =@"varTest2String";

allobj.varTest3 =@"varTest3String";

NSString *str = [selfnameOfInstance:@"varTest1String"];

NSLog(@"str:%@", str);

打印结果：

2013-07-26 16:26:26.271 HighOC[7081:c07] str:varTest1