Qt实现IP输入框

Qt作为界面框架，已经非常完善了。但是，也不是尽善尽美，IP输入框作为开发中使用很频繁的一个控件，Qt竟然没有实现，也是醉了。不过，我们自己也可以实现，并不是很复杂。

先来看下最终实现的效果：





使用起来还算顺手，实现了以下一些方便的操作：

1.连续输入；

2.连续删除；

3.任意位置插入；

4.自适应大小变化。

5.正则匹配，每个值不大于255。设置IP值时，有正则进行验证是否是IP格式。

实现方法，使用一个大的QLineEdit嵌套四个小的QLineEdit，中间的点是使用paintEvent画出来的。操作是使用eventFilter来进行分发实现的。

实现代码：

/************************************************************************/
/* 作者：徐冬冬
QQ:1245178753
博客网址：http://blog.csdn.net/u011417605
*/
/************************************************************************/
#ifndef QIPLINEEDIT_H
#define QIPLINEEDIT_H

#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QEvent>

class QIPLineEdit : public QLineEdit
{
Q_OBJECT

public:
QIPLineEdit(QWidget *parent = 0);
~QIPLineEdit();

void setText(const QString &strIP);
QString text() const;
protected:
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *ev);

int getIndex(QLineEdit *pEdit);
bool isTextValid(const QString &strIP);
private:
QLineEdit *m_lineEidt[4];
};

#endif // QIPLINEEDIT_H

/************************************************************************/
/* 作者：徐冬冬
QQ:1245178753
博客网址：http://blog.csdn.net/u011417605
*/
/************************************************************************/
#include "qiplineedit.h"
#include <QRegExpValidator>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDebug>

QIPLineEdit::QIPLineEdit(QWidget *parent)
: QLineEdit(parent)
{
QRegExp rx("(2[0-5]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})");
QHBoxLayout *pHBox = new QHBoxLayout(this);
pHBox->setSpacing(10);
pHBox->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
m_lineEidt[i] = new QLineEdit(this);
m_lineEidt[i]->setFrame(false);
m_lineEidt[i]->setMaxLength(3);
m_lineEidt[i]->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
m_lineEidt[i]->installEventFilter(this);
m_lineEidt[i]->setValidator(new QRegExpValidator(rx, this));
m_lineEidt[i]->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Preferred);
pHBox->addWidget(m_lineEidt[i]);
}
this->setReadOnly(true);
}

QIPLineEdit::~QIPLineEdit()
{

}

void QIPLineEdit::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
__super::paintEvent(event);
QPainter painter(this);
QBrush brush;
brush.setStyle(Qt::BrushStyle::SolidPattern);
brush.setColor(Qt::black);
painter.setBrush(brush);

int width = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
width += m_lineEidt[i]->width() + (i == 0 ? 3 : 10);//布局的间隔
painter.drawEllipse(width, height() / 2 - 2, 4, 4);
}
}

int QIPLineEdit::getIndex(QLineEdit *pEdit)
{
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
if (pEdit == m_lineEidt[i])
index = i;
}
return index;
}

bool QIPLineEdit::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *ev)
{
if (children().contains(obj) && QEvent::KeyPress == ev->type())
{
QKeyEvent *keyEvent = dynamic_cast<QKeyEvent *>(ev);
QLineEdit *pEdit = qobject_cast<QLineEdit *>(obj);
switch (keyEvent->key())
{
case Qt::Key_0:
case Qt::Key_1:
case Qt::Key_2:
case Qt::Key_3:
case Qt::Key_4:
case Qt::Key_5:
case Qt::Key_6:
case Qt::Key_7:
case Qt::Key_8:
case Qt::Key_9:
{
QString strText = pEdit->text();
if (pEdit->selectedText().length())
{
pEdit->text().replace(pEdit->selectedText(), QChar(keyEvent->key()));
}
else if (strText.length() == 3 || strText.length() < 3 && strText.toInt() * 10 > 255)
{
int index = getIndex(pEdit);
if (index != -1 && index != 3)
{
m_lineEidt[index + 1]->setFocus();
m_lineEidt[index + 1]->selectAll();
}
}
else if (strText.length() == 2 && strText.toInt() * 10 < 255)
{
if (Qt::Key_0 == keyEvent->key() && strText.toInt())
{
pEdit->setText(strText.insert(pEdit->cursorPosition(), QChar(Qt::Key_0)));
}
}
return __super::eventFilter(obj, ev);
}
break;
case Qt::Key_Backspace:
{
QString strText = pEdit->text();
if (!strText.length() || strText.length() && !pEdit->cursorPosition())
{
int index = getIndex(pEdit);
if (index != -1 && index != 0)
{
m_lineEidt[index - 1]->setFocus();
int length = m_lineEidt[index - 1]->text().length();
m_lineEidt[index - 1]->setCursorPosition(length ? length : 0);
}
}
return __super::eventFilter(obj, ev);
}
case Qt::Key_Left:
{
if (!pEdit->cursorPosition())
{
int index = getIndex(pEdit);
if (index != -1 && index != 0)
{
m_lineEidt[index - 1]->setFocus();
int length = m_lineEidt[index - 1]->text().length();
m_lineEidt[index - 1]->setCursorPosition(length ? length : 0);
}
}
return __super::eventFilter(obj, ev);
}
case Qt::Key_Right:
{
if (pEdit->cursorPosition() == pEdit->text().length())
{
int index = getIndex(pEdit);
if (index != -1 && index != 3)
{
m_lineEidt[index + 1]->setFocus();
m_lineEidt[index + 1]->setCursorPosition(0);
}
}
return __super::eventFilter(obj, ev);
}
default:
break;
}
}
return false;
}

void QIPLineEdit::setText(const QString &strIP)
{
if (!isTextValid(strIP))
{
QMessageBox::warning(this, "Attention", "Your IP Address is Invalid!", QMessageBox::StandardButton::Ok);
return;
}
else
{
int i = 0;
QStringList ipList = strIP.split(".");
for each (QString ip in ipList)
{
m_lineEidt[i]->setText(ip);
i++;
}
}
}

bool QIPLineEdit::isTextValid(const QString &strIP)
{
QRegExp rx2("\\b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\b");
if (!rx2.exactMatch(strIP))
return false;
return true;
}

QString QIPLineEdit::text() const
{
QString strIP;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
strIP.append(m_lineEidt[i]->text());
return strIP;
}

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本文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/u011417605/article/details/51353337

源码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011417605/9514281