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springMVC之配置

2016-05-07 23:42 507 查看
1、项目结构



2、所需jar包



3、web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>spring</display-name>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>


load-on-startup：表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet；

url-pattern：表示哪些请求交给Spring Web MVC处理， “/” 是用来定义默认servlet映射的。也可以如“*.html”表示拦截所有以html为扩展名的请求。

自此请求已交给Spring Web MVC框架处理，因此我们需要配置Spring的配置文件，默认DispatcherServlet会加载WEB-INF/配置文件名.xml配置文件

4、spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"> 
<!--  通知spring容器通过注解的方式装配bean -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!--  通知spring容器采用自动扫描机制查找注解的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.*" />

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>


　 InternalResourceViewResolver：用于支持Servlet、JSP视图解析。

viewClass：JstlView表示JSP模板页面需要使用JSTL标签库，classpath中必须包含jstl的相关jar包。

prefix和suffix：查找视图页面的前缀和后缀（前缀[逻辑视图名]后缀），比如传进来的逻辑视图名为hello，则该该jsp视图页面应该存放在“WebRoot/*.jsp”。

5、Java代码

package com.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class ProductsController {

@RequestMapping("/testSpringMVC")
public String testSpringMVC(String name, Model model){
System.out.println("name = "+name);
model.addAttribute("name", name);
return "success";
}

}


6、视图页面

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
</head>

<body>
<form action="testSpringMVC" method="post">
<input type="text" name="name">
<input type="submit" value="确定">
</form>  </body>
</html>


success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>success</title>
</head>

<body>
${name},success. <br>
</body>
</html>


7、报错

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/Config

at org.springframework.web.servlet.support.JstlUtils.exposeLocalizationContext(JstlUtils.java:101)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView.exposeHelpers(JstlView.java:135)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:146)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1228)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1011)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:955)

解决方案1：选中工程，右键 --> Build Path --> Configure Build Path --> Libraries --> Add Libraries --> MyEclipse Libraries --> 选择一个jstl包引入

解决方案2：引入jstl.jar standard.jar两个包
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