mssql数据库导出表明字段名和说明到Excel

一下语句都是在你要导出的那个数据库查询

-------------------------sql2005以下用这个------------------------------

SELECT

(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end)表名,

a.colorder 字段序号,

a.name 字段名,

(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识,

(case when (SELECT count(*)

FROM sysobjects

WHERE (name in

(SELECT name

FROM sysindexes

WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in

(SELECT indid

FROM sysindexkeys

WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in

(SELECT colid

FROM syscolumns

WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND

(xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主键,

b.name 类型,

a.length 占用字节数,

COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度,

isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,

(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空,

isnull(e.text,'') 默认值,

isnull(g.[value],'') AS 字段说明

FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b

on a.xtype=b.xusertype

inner join sysobjects d

on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'

left join syscomments e

on a.cdefault=e.id

left join sysproperties g

on a.id=g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid

order by a.id,a.colorder

------------------------sql2005以上用下面--------------------------

1.首选运行这个下面生成一个视图

if exists (select 1

from sysobjects

where name = 'sysproperties'

and xtype = 'V')

begin

DROP VIEW sysproperties

end

GO

CREATE VIEW sysproperties

AS

SELECT A.name As TableName,A.id As TableID,B.Name As ColName,B.colid As ColID,B.xtype As ColType,C.name As PropName,C.Value As PropValue

FROM sysobjects As A

INNER JOIN syscolumns As B ON A.id = B.id

INNER JOIN sys.extended_properties As C ON C.major_id = A.id AND ( minor_id = B.colid)

2.在运行下面

SELECT

(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end)表名,

a.colorder 字段序号,

a.name 字段名,

(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识,

(case when (SELECT count(*)

FROM sysobjects

WHERE (name in

(SELECT name

FROM sysindexes

WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in

(SELECT indid

FROM sysindexkeys

WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in

(SELECT colid

FROM syscolumns

WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND

(xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主键,

b.name 类型,

a.length 占用字节数,

COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度,

isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,

(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空,

isnull(e.text,'') 默认值,

isnull(g.[PropValue],'') AS 字段说明

FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b

on a.xtype=b.xusertype

inner join sysobjects d

on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'

left join syscomments e

on a.cdefault=e.id

left join sysproperties g

on a.id=g.TableID AND a.colid = g.ColID

order by a.id,a.colorder