hbase的shell操作和java操作

#创建数据库表：“student”
create 'student','info','course'
#添加第一行数据
put 'student','zpc','info:age','20'
put 'student','zpc','info:sex','boy'
put 'student','zpc','course:china','97'
put 'student','zpc','course:math','97'
put 'student','zpc','course:english','97'
#添加第二行数据
put 'student','henjun','info:age','19'
put 'student','henjun','info:sex','boy'
put 'student','henjun','course:china','90'
put 'student','henjun','course:math','120'
put 'student','henjun','course:english','90'
#添加第三行数据
put 'student','niaopeng','info:age','18'
put 'student','niaopeng','info:sex','girl'
put 'student','niaopeng','course:china','100'
put 'student','niaopeng','course:math','100'
put 'student','niaopeng','course:english','99'
#获取一行数据
get 'student','zpc'
#获取所有数据
scan 'student'
#删除一行数据
deleteall 'student','zpc'
#删除某个一行的某个列族
#删除某个一行的某个列族的某个列
#修改数据库
#删除数据库
disable 'student'
drop 'student'

package test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class FamilyTest {
// 声明静态配置
static Configuration conf = null;
static {
//配置自己HBase的环境，其实主要是ZOOKEEPER的一些参数
conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
//conf.set(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_QUORUM, "hadoop2,hadoop3,hadoop4,hadoop5");
//conf.set(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT, "2222");2181
conf.set("hbase.master", "101.200.200.114");
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "3351");
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "101.200.200.114");
}
/**
* @param args
* @throws ZooKeeperConnectionException
* @throws MasterNotRunningException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String tableName = "student";
// 第一步：创建数据库表：“student”
String[] columnFamilys = { "info", "course" };
//create 'student','info','course'
createTable(tableName, columnFamilys);
// 第二步：向数据表的添加数据
if (isExist(tableName)) {
// 添加第一行数据
//表名，行，列族，列，value
//put 'student','zpc','info:age','20'
addRow(tableName, "zpc", "info", "age", "20");
addRow(tableName, "zpc", "info", "sex", "boy");
addRow(tableName, "zpc", "course", "china", "97");
addRow(tableName, "zpc", "course", "math", "128");
addRow(tableName, "zpc", "course", "english", "85");
// 添加第二行数据
//put 'student','henjun','info:age','19'
addRow(tableName, "henjun", "info", "age", "19");
addRow(tableName, "henjun", "info", "sex", "boy");
addRow(tableName, "henjun", "course", "china","90");
addRow(tableName, "henjun", "course", "math","120");
addRow(tableName, "henjun", "course", "english","90");
// 添加第三行数据
addRow(tableName, "niaopeng", "info", "age", "18");
addRow(tableName, "niaopeng", "info", "sex","girl");
addRow(tableName, "niaopeng", "course", "china","100");
addRow(tableName, "niaopeng", "course", "math","100");
addRow(tableName, "niaopeng", "course", "english","99");
// 第三步：获取一条数据
System.out.println("**************获取一条(zpc)数据*************");
//get 'student','zpc'
getRow(tableName, "zpc");
// 第四步：获取所有数据
System.out.println("**************获取所有数据***************");
//scan 'student'
getAllRows(tableName);

// 第五步：删除一行数据
System.out.println("************删除一条(zpc)数据************");
//deleteall 'student','zpc'
delRow(tableName, "zpc");
getAllRows(tableName);
// 第六步：删除多条数据
System.out.println("**************删除多条数据***************");
String rows[] = new String[] { "qingqing","xiaoxue" };
delMultiRows(tableName, rows);
getAllRows(tableName);
// 第七步：删除数据库
System.out.println("***************删除数据库表**************");
deleteTable(tableName);
System.out.println("表"+tableName+"存在吗？"+isExist(tableName));
} else {
System.out.println(tableName + "此数据库表不存在！");
}
}

// 创建数据库表
public static void createTable(String tableName, String[] columnFamilys)
throws Exception {
// 新建一个数据库管理员
HBaseAdmin hAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
if (hAdmin.tableExists(tableName)) {
System.out.println("表 "+tableName+" 已存在！");
System.exit(0);
} else {
// 新建一个students表的描述
HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
// 在描述里添加列族
for (String columnFamily : columnFamilys) {
tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(columnFamily));
}
// 根据配置好的描述建表
hAdmin.createTable(tableDesc);
System.out.println("创建表 "+tableName+" 成功!");
hAdmin.close();
}
}
// 删除数据库表
//disable 'student'
//drop 'student'
public static void deleteTable(String tableName) throws Exception {
// 新建一个数据库管理员
HBaseAdmin hAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
if (hAdmin.tableExists(tableName)) {
// 关闭一个表
hAdmin.disableTable(tableName);
hAdmin.deleteTable(tableName);
System.out.println("删除表 "+tableName+" 成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("删除的表 "+tableName+" 不存在！");
System.exit(0);
}
}

// 添加一条数据
//put 'student','zpc', ' info:age ','20'
public static void addRow(String tableName, String row,
String columnFamily, String column, String value) throws Exception {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(row));// 指定行
// 参数分别:列族、列、值
put.add(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(column),
Bytes.toBytes(value));
table.put(put);
}

// 获取一条数据
//get 'student','zpc'
public static void getRow(String tableName, String row) throws Exception {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(row));
Result result = table.get(get);
// 输出结果,raw方法返回所有keyvalue数组
for (Cell cell : result.rawCells()) {
System.out.print("行名:" + new String(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell)) + " ");
System.out.print("时间戳:" + cell.getTimestamp() + " ");
System.out.print("列族名:" + new String(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)) + " ");
System.out.print("列名:" + new String(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)) + " ");
System.out.println("值:" + new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
}
table.close();
}
//判断表是否存在
private static boolean isExist(String tableName) throws IOException {
HBaseAdmin hAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
return hAdmin.tableExists(tableName);
}
// 获取所有数据
public static void getAllRows(String tableName) throws Exception {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
Scan scan = new Scan();
ResultScanner results = table.getScanner(scan);
// 输出结果
for (Result result : results) {
//一行结果
for (Cell cell : result.rawCells()) {
System.out.print("行名:" + new String(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell)) + " ");
System.out.print("时间戳:" + cell.getTimestamp() + " ");
System.out.print("列族名:" + new String(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)) + " ");
System.out.print("列名:" + new String(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)) + " ");
System.out.println("值:" + new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
}
}
}

// 删除一条(行)数据
public static void delRow(String tableName, String row) throws Exception {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
Delete del = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(row));
table.delete(del);
}

// 删除多条数据
public static void delMultiRows(String tableName, String[] rows)
throws Exception {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
List<Delete> delList = new ArrayList<Delete>();
for (String row : rows) {
Delete del = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(row));
delList.add(del);
}
table.delete(delList);
}
}