通过nsenter连接docker容器

通常连接Docker容器并与其进行交互有四种方法。详情见：https://github.com/berresch/Docker-Enter-Demo，下面摘录nsenter连接的方式。

查看是否安装nsenter

[root@localhost ~]# whereis nsenter
nsenter: /usr/bin/nsenter /usr/share/man/man1/nsenter.1.gz

　　如果没安装可创建install.sh，并执行

#!/bin/bash

curl https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/v2.24/util-linux-2.24.tar.gz | tar -zxf-
cd util-linux-2.24
./configure --without-ncurses
make nsenter
sudo cp nsenter /usr/local/bin
cd .. && rm -rf util-linux-2.24

方式一：创建docker-enter并置于$PATH下

#!/bin/sh

if [ -e $(dirname "$0")/nsenter ]; then
# with boot2docker, nsenter is not in the PATH but it is in the same folder
NSENTER=$(dirname "$0")/nsenter
else
NSENTER=nsenter
fi

if [ -z "$1" ]; then
echo "Usage: `basename "$0"` CONTAINER [COMMAND [ARG]...]"
echo ""
echo "Enters the Docker CONTAINER and executes the specified COMMAND."
echo "If COMMAND is not specified, runs an interactive shell in CONTAINER."
else
PID=$(docker inspect --format "{{.State.Pid}}" "$1")
if [ -z "$PID" ]; then
exit 1
fi
shift

OPTS="--target $PID --mount --uts --ipc --net --pid --"

if [ -z "$1" ]; then
# No command given.
# Use su to clear all host environment variables except for TERM,
# initialize the environment variables HOME, SHELL, USER, LOGNAME, PATH,
# and start a login shell.
#"$NSENTER" $OPTS su - root
"$NSENTER" $OPTS /bin/su - root
else
# Use env to clear all host environment variables.
"$NSENTER" $OPTS env --ignore-environment -- "$@"
fi
fi

　　常见问题：nsenter: failed to execute su: No such file or directory

　　这是由于容器中的PATH 路径问题，使用/bin/su 即可。

方式二：也可以将其放在.bashrc中，就可以方便的使用了。（运行source ./bashrc不重启生效）

#docker
#export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:4243
alias docker-pid="sudo docker inspect --format '{{.State.Pid}}'"
alias docker-ip="sudo docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}'"

#the implementation refs from https://github.com/jpetazzo/nsenter/blob/master/docker-enter function docker-enter() {
if [ -e $(dirname "$0")/nsenter ]; then
# with boot2docker, nsenter is not in the PATH but it is in the same folder
NSENTER=$(dirname "$0")/nsenter
else
NSENTER=nsenter
fi
[ -z "$NSENTER" ] && echo "WARN Cannot find nsenter" && return

if [ -z "$1" ]; then
echo "Usage: `basename "$0"` CONTAINER [COMMAND [ARG]...]"
echo ""
echo "Enters the Docker CONTAINER and executes the specified COMMAND."
echo "If COMMAND is not specified, runs an interactive shell in CONTAINER."
else
PID=$(sudo docker inspect --format "{{.State.Pid}}" "$1")
if [ -z "$PID" ]; then
echo "WARN Cannot find the given container"
return
fi
shift

OPTS="--target $PID --mount --uts --ipc --net --pid"

if [ -z "$1" ]; then
# No command given.
# Use su to clear all host environment variables except for TERM,
# initialize the environment variables HOME, SHELL, USER, LOGNAME, PATH,
# and start a login shell.
#sudo $NSENTER "$OPTS" su - root
sudo $NSENTER --target $PID --mount --uts --ipc --net --pid su - root
else
# Use env to clear all host environment variables.
sudo $NSENTER --target $PID --mount --uts --ipc --net --pid env -i $@
fi
fi
}

　　执行：source ./bashrc，让修改生效。

　　进入容器：

docker-enter 容器ID