您的位置:首页 > 编程语言 > Java开发

java开源框架SpringSide3多数据源配置的方法详解

2016-04-25 10:20 645 查看
原文:java开源框架SpringSide3多数据源配置的方法详解
源代码下载地址:http://www.zuidaima.com/share/1781579130801152.htm

在SpringSide 3社区中,不断有人提出多数据源配置的问题,但是时至今日却一直没有一个完美的答案。经过一个星期的折腾,我总算搞清楚了在SpringSide 3中配置多数据源的各种困难并加以解决,在这里,特地把我配置SpringSide 3项目中多数据源的过程写出来,与大家分享。

我使用的SpringSide的版本是江南白衣最新发布的3.1.4翻墙版,在上一篇博文中,记录了我折腾的全过程,感兴趣的朋友可以看看:
http://www.blogjava.net/youxia/archive/2009/07/12/286454.html

下面进入正题:

结论:在基于SpringSide 3的项目中,如果要使用多个数据库,首先要配置多个数据源,然后配置多个SessionFactory,这本身没有问题,但是一涉及到事务,问题就来了,在多数据源的环境下,必须使用JTATransactionManager,而使用JTATransactionManager,就必须得有提供JTA功能的应用服务器或提供JTA功能的别的什么组件。

以上结论绝对正确,是属于SpringSide 3中关于使用多个数据库的最权威解答,下面来看具体过程:

方法一、使用GlassFish应用服务器

1、准备GlassFish服务器,下载地址为 http://download.java.net/glassfish/v3/promoted/,我选择的是08-Jul-2009 17:20发布的大小为72M的latest-glassfish.zip,这里需要强调的一点是千万不要选择latest-glassfish-windows.exe这个版本,因为这个版本在Windows环境中只安装GlassFish而不提供合理的初始化配置,对于新手来说使用门槛太高,而ZIP版一解压缩就可以使用,其服务器是配置好了的;

2、在GlassFish中配置多个数据源,启动GlassFish后,访问4848端口就可以进入到GlassFish的管理界面,在其中配置两个数据源,其资源名称分别为jdbc/dataSourceContent和jdbc/dataSourceIndex,如下图:



3、在项目中配置多个DataSource和多个SessionFactory,并选择JTATransactionManager作为事务管理器,这里的DataSource是使用JNDI查找从应用服务器中获得的。下面是我项目中的applicationContext.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">

<description> Spring公共配置文件 </description>

<!-- 定义受环境影响易变的变量 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<!-- 标准配置 -->
<value> classpath*:/application.properties </value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 使用annotation 自动注册bean,并保证@Required,@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.puretext" />

<!-- 数据源配置,使用应用服务器的数据库连接池 -->
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSourceContent" jndi-name="jdbc/dataSourceContent" />
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSourceIndex" jndi-name="jdbc/dataSourceIndex" />

<!-- Hibernate配置 -->
<bean id="sessionFactoryContent" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceContent" />
<property name="namingStrategy">
<bean class="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql} </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql} </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">${hibernate.ehcache_config_file} </prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.puretext.entity.*" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactoryIndex" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceIndex" />
<property name="namingStrategy">
<bean class="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql} </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql} </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">${hibernate.ehcache_config_file} </prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.puretext.entity.*" />
</bean>

<!-- 事务管理器配置,多数据源JTA事务 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager" />

<!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

</beans>


4、由于配置了多个SessionFactory,所以需要在web.xml中配置两个OpenSessionInViewFilter,下面是我的web.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> 
<display-name> PureText </display-name>
<!-- Spring ApplicationContext配置文件的路径,可使用通配符,多个路径用,号分隔
此参数用于后面的Spring Context Loader -->
<context-param>
<param-name> contextConfigLocation </param-name>
<param-value> classpath*:/applicationContext*.xml </param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- Character Encoding filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name> encodingFilter </filter-name>
<filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name> encoding </param-name>
<param-value> UTF-8 </param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name> forceEncoding </param-name>
<param-value> true </param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>

<filter>
<filter-name> hibernateOpenSessionInViewFilterContent </filter-name>
<filter-class> org.springside.modules.orm.hibernate.OpenSessionInViewFilter </filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name> excludeSuffixs </param-name>
<param-value> js,css,jpg,gif </param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name> sessionFactoryBeanName </param-name>
<param-value> sessionFactoryContent </param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name> hibernateOpenSessionInViewFilterIndex </filter-name>
<filter-class> org.springside.modules.orm.hibernate.OpenSessionInViewFilter </filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name> excludeSuffixs </param-name>
<param-value> js,css,jpg,gif </param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name> sessionFactoryBeanName </param-name>
<param-value> sessionFactoryIndex </param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- SpringSecurity filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name> springSecurityFilterChain </filter-name>
<filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy </filter-class>
</filter>

<!-- Struts2 filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name> struts2Filter </filter-name>
<filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name> encodingFilter </filter-name>
<url-pattern> /* </url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name> springSecurityFilterChain </filter-name>
<url-pattern> /* </url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name> hibernateOpenSessionInViewFilterContent </filter-name>
<url-pattern> /* </url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name> hibernateOpenSessionInViewFilterIndex </filter-name>
<url-pattern> /* </url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name> struts2Filter </filter-name>
<url-pattern> /* </url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!-- Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->
<listener>
<listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- Spring 刷新Introspector防止内存泄露 -->
<listener>
<listener-class> org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener </listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- session超时定义,单位为分钟 -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout> </session-timeout>
</session-config>

<!-- 出错页面定义 -->
<error-page>
<exception-type> java.lang.Throwable </exception-type>
<location> /common/500.jsp </location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code> </error-code>
<location> /common/500.jsp </location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code> </error-code>
<location> /common/404.jsp </location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code> </error-code>
<location> /common/403.jsp </location>
</error-page>
</web-app>


5、由于项目中有多个SessionFactory,所以编写Dao层的时候需要使用@Resource注解来明确指定使用哪一个SessionFactory,如下面代码所示,ArticleDao使用sessionFactoryContent,而ArticleIndexDao使用sessionFactoryIndex:

package cn.puretext.dao;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springside.modules.orm.hibernate.HibernateDao;

import cn.puretext.entity.web.Article;

@Repository
public class ArticleDao extends HibernateDao <Article, Long> {

@Override
@Resource(name= " sessionFactoryContent " )
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
}

}

 

package cn.puretext.dao;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springside.modules.orm.hibernate.HibernateDao;

import cn.puretext.entity.web.ArticleIndex;

@Repository
public class ArticleIndexDao extends HibernateDao <ArticleIndex, Long> {
@Override
@Resource(name= " sessionFactoryIndex " )
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
}
}


6、在GlassFish中部署项目,部署项目的时候依然使用前面提到的GlassFish的管理界面,这里不赘述。

经过以上六步,就可以成功的在基于SpringSide 3的项目中使用多个数据库。如果你确实很不相使用GlassFish,而对Tomcat情有独钟的话,就要使用我前面提到的“提供JTA功能的其它组件”了。在这里,我推荐使用Atomikos,这是一个很优秀的JTA实现,它的官方网站为
www.atomikos.com,它提供开源版和商业版,下面是从其官方网站上截取的图片:



很烦人的是,该网站不直接提供下载地址,如果要下载,就必须先填写姓名邮箱和电话,如果大家不想填写这些信息,可以直接进入这个网址下载 http://www.atomikos.com/Main/InstallingTransactionsEssentials,我选择的是3.5.5版。
方法二、使用Tomcat服务器和Atomikos

1、将Atomikos整合到Tomcat服务器中,其步骤可以参考Atomikos的文档,如下:
http://www.atomikos.com/Documentation/Tomcat6Integration33

2、在Tomcat中配置JNDI数据源,方法是修改Tomcat的content.xml文件,在文件中加入如下两个<Resource/>和一个<Transaction/>:

 

<Transaction factory="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionFactory" />

<Resource name="jdbc/dataSourceContent" auth="Container"
type="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" factory="com.atomikos.tomcat.BeanFactory"
uniqueResourceName="jdbc/myDB" xaDataSourceClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource"
xaProperties.databaseName="puretext" xaProperties.serverName="localhost"
xaProperties.port="3306" xaProperties.user="USER"
xaProperties.password="PASSWORD" xaProperties.url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/puretext" />
<Resource name="jdbc/dataSourceIndex" auth="Container"
type="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" factory="com.atomikos.tomcat.BeanFactory"
uniqueResourceName="jdbc/myDB" xaDataSourceClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource"
xaProperties.databaseName="puretext_index" xaProperties.serverName="localhost"
xaProperties.port="3306" xaProperties.user="USER"
xaProperties.password="PASSWORD" xaProperties.url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/puretext_index" />

剩下的四步就和使用GlassFish的第3、4、5、6步一模一样了,这里不赘述。

以上Atomikos和Tomcat的整合方案有时候或多或少出现一点问题,这些问题基本上都和JNDI有关,我想可能是Tomcat实现的JNDI配置有问题。如果出现这样的问题无法解决的话,还有第三种方案,那就是直接在Spring的配置文件中配置Atomikos的JTA相关组件。

方法三、直接在Spring的配置文件中配置Atomikos的JTA相关组件

1、将下载的Atomikos中的jta.properties拷贝到项目的classpath中,将Atomikos的相关jar文件拷贝到项目的classpath中。

2、在项目的applicationContext.xml文件中配置JTA的相关组件,配置文件如下:

 

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">

<description> Spring公共配置文件 </description>

<!-- 定义受环境影响易变的变量 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<!-- 标准配置 -->
<value> classpath*:/application.properties </value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 使用annotation 自动注册bean,并保证@Required,@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.puretext" />

<bean id="dataSourceContent" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="uniqueResourceName">
<value> jdbc/dataSourceContent </value>
</property>
<property name="xaDataSourceClassName">
<value> com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource </value>
</property>
<property name="xaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="serverName">localhost </prop>
<prop key="portNumber">3306 </prop>
<prop key="databaseName">puretext </prop>
<prop key="user">***</prop>
<prop key="password">***</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="poolSize">
<value> </value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSourceIndex" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="uniqueResourceName">
<value> jdbc/dataSourceIndex </value>
</property>
<property name="xaDataSourceClassName">
<value> com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource </value>
</property>
<property name="xaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="serverName">localhost </prop>
<prop key="portNumber">3306 </prop>
<prop key="databaseName">puretext_index </prop>
<prop key="user">***</prop>
<prop key="password">***</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="poolSize">
<value> </value>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- Hibernate配置 -->
<bean id="sessionFactoryContent" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceContent" />
<property name="namingStrategy">
<bean class="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql} </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql} </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">${hibernate.ehcache_config_file} </prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.puretext.entity.*" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactoryIndex" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceIndex" />
<property name="namingStrategy">
<bean class="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql} </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql} </prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">${hibernate.ehcache_config_file} </prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.puretext.entity.*" />
</bean>

<!-- 事务管理器配置,多数据源JTA事务 -->
<bean id="atomikosTransactionManager" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="forceShutdown"><value>true </value></property>
</bean>

<bean id="atomikosUserTransaction" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp">
<property name="transactionTimeout" value="300"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="atomikosTransactionManager" />
<property name="userTransaction" ref="atomikosUserTransaction"/>
</bean>

<!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

</beans>


3、在web.xml中配置多个OpenSessionInViewFilter,其配置方法同前。

4、在Dao类中使用@Resource指定使用哪一个sessionFactory。

5、运行项目,成功。

在以上的三个方法中,我强烈推荐第三种,因为该方法只需要将Atomikos的相关文件拷贝到项目的classpath中,并在applicationContext.xml文件中完成配置即可,不需要修改应用服务器的任何文件,是非侵入性的,是最轻量级的,同时,也是配置起来最容易成功的,在我的测试过程中基本上是一次成功,没有报错。

好了,就写到这里了,希望SpringSide的fans们少走弯路,天天开心。
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: