实现微信布局的四种方式（一）

今日，在学习TabHost，Fragment与ViewPager时发现了几种实现类似微信布局的几种方式，相信有这几种布局的实现，大家也可以实现其他类似的布局，首先先看一下效果是什么样的

<span style="font-size:18px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20160422223357683?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></span>

第一种形式：使用ViewPager实现

1：布局代码的实现：

（1）top.xml的实现

<span style="font-size:24px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="微信"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout></span>

(2)bottom.xml的实现

<span style="font-size:24px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:background="@drawable/bottom_bar"
android:orientation="horizontal" >

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_weixin"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/id_tab_weixin_img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00000000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_weixin_pressed" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="微信"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_frd"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/id_tab_frd_img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00000000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_find_frd_normal" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="朋友"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_address"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/id_tab_address_img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00000000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_address_normal" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="通讯录"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_settings"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/id_tab_settings_img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00000000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_settings_normal" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="设置"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout></span>

(3)四个tab.xml，由于其实现方式相同，这里只展示一个

<span style="font-size:24px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="This is Weixin Tab"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout></span>

(4)avtivity_main.xml的实现

<span style="font-size:24px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<include layout="@layout/top" />

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/id_viewpager"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" >
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

<include layout="@layout/bottom" />

</LinearLayout></span>

注意，这里有一个小技巧，android:layout_height="0dp"和android:layout_weight="1" 可以将底部布局显示在底部，否则，ViewPager将会占据bottom.xml所在的位置

<span style="font-size:24px;">import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{

private ViewPager mViewPager;
private PagerAdapter mAdapter;
private List<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>();

private LinearLayout mTabWeixin;
private LinearLayout mTabFrd;
private LinearLayout mTabAddress;
private LinearLayout mTabSetting;

private ImageButton mWeixinImg;
private ImageButton mFrdImg;
private ImageButton mAddressImg;
private ImageButton mSettingImg;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initView();

initEvents();

}

private void initEvents()
{
mTabWeixin.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabFrd.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabAddress.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabSetting.setOnClickListener(this);

mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener()
{

@Override
public void onPageSelected(int arg0)
{
int currentItem = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();
resetImg();
switch (currentItem)
{
case 0:
mWeixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
break;
case 1:
mFrdImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
break;
case 2:
mAddressImg
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
break;
case 3:
mSettingImg
.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
break;

}

}

@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2)
{

}

@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0)
{

}
});
}

private void initView()
{
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);
// tabs
mTabWeixin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin);
mTabFrd = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd);
mTabAddress = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address);
mTabSetting = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings);
// ImageButton
mWeixinImg = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin_img);
mFrdImg = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd_img);
mAddressImg = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address_img);
mSettingImg = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings_img);

LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View tab01 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab01, null);
View tab02 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab02, null);
View tab03 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab03, null);
View tab04 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab04, null);
mViews.add(tab01);
mViews.add(tab02);
mViews.add(tab03);
mViews.add(tab04);

mAdapter = new PagerAdapter()
{

@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position,
Object object)
{
container.removeView(mViews.get(position));
}

@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position)
{
View view = mViews.get(position);
container.addView(view);
return view;
}

@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1)
{
return arg0 == arg1;
}

@Override
public int getCount()
{
return mViews.size();
}
};

mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);

}

@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
resetImg();
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.id_tab_weixin:
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
mWeixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_frd:
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
mFrdImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_address:
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
mAddressImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_settings:
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(3);
mSettingImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
break;

default:
break;
}
}

/**
* 将所有的图片切换为暗色的
*/
private void resetImg()
{
mWeixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
mFrdImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
mAddressImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
mSettingImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
}

}</span><span style="font-size:24px;">
</span>

代码的实现非常简单，相信大家一目了然，但是有些细节需要注意到；

（1）导入的是v4包，可以实现对3.0以下的系统进行兼容，

（2）代码的实现过程，

一：找出所有组件的ID,使用LayoutInflater 将创建的四个Tab与相应的xml相关联，进而加载到ListView中，使用PagerAdapter将ListView加载进来，最后为ViewPager设置适配器，

二：为底部布局的四个按钮添加监听事件，转换到哪一个按钮，哪一个按钮的xml就会显示出来，并将按钮的颜色设置为亮色。但是必须要想将所有的按钮设置成暗色

三：clickable="false"在Bottom.xml中，可以实现点击文字时也可以出现效果