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Java中类的排序

2016-04-18 16:33 465 查看

java中的Colletions类主要实现列表List的排序功能。根据函数参数的传递,具体的排序可以分为 :

1.  自然排序(natural ordering)。

函数原型:sort(List<T> list)

说明:参数是要参与排序列表的List对象                                                               

实例说明:参与排序的列表的元素Student必须实现Comparable接口的

public int compareTo(Object o) 方法,在里面写对比的原则。

然后调用Colletions.sort(排序对象的列表)    

请看如下示例:

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

class ArrayListTest{

public static void printElements(Collection c){

Iterator it = c.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

System.out.println(it.next());

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

ArrayList<Student> al = new ArrayList<Student>();

al.add(new Student(2,"aora"));

al.add(new Student(1,"longyu"));

al.add(new Student(3,"goso"));

Collections.sort(al);

printElements(al);

}

}

class Student implements Comparable{

int num;

String name;

Student(int num,String name){

this.num = num;

this.name = name;

}

public int compareTo(Object o) {

Student s = (Student)o;

return num > s.num ? 1 : (num == s.num ? 0 : -1);

};

public String toString(){

return "num = " + this.num + ",name = " + this.name;



}

2.  实现比较器(Comparator)接口。

函数原型:sort(List<T> list, Comparator<?
super T> c)

说明:第一个参数同左,第二个参数是构建对比规则的对比器Comparator。

实例说明(如下):在参与排序的列表的元素Student中写一个内部类作为

Student的对比器,这个对比器要实现Comparator接口的public int compare(Object o1,

Object o2)方法,然后调用Colletions.sort(排序对象的列表,对比器)  

请看如下示例:

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Comparator;

class ArrayListTest{

public static void printElements(Collection c){

Iterator it = c.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

System.out.println(it.next());

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

ArrayList<Student> al = new ArrayList<Student>();

al.add(new Student(2,"qingan"));

al.add(new Student(1,"longyu"));

al.add(new Student(3,"goso"));

al.add(new Student(2,"aora"));

Collections.sort(al,new Student.studentComparator());

printElements(al);

}

}

class Student{

int num;

String name;

Student(int num,String name){

this.num = num;

this.name = name;

}

static class studentComparator implements Comparator{

public int compare(Object o1,Object o2){

Student s1 = (Student)o1;

Student s2 = (Student)o2;

int result = s1.num > s2.num ? 1 : (s1.num == s2.num ? 0 : -1);

                        // 注意:此处在对比num相同时,再按照name的首字母比较。

if(result == 0){

result = s1.name.compareTo(s2.name);

}

return result;

}



public String toString(){

return "num = " + this.num + ",name = " + this.name;



}

 
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