ios runtime 动态属性objc_setAssociatedObject和objc_getAssociatedObject

//
//  ViewController.m
//  objc_runtime
//
//  Created by 王飞 on 16/4/11.
//  Copyright © 2016年 com.startchina. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];

UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[btn setTitle:@"点我" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:btn];
[btn setFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 50, 50)];
btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

[btn addTarget:self action:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

-(void)click:(UIButton *)sender
{
NSString *message = @"你是谁";

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"我要传值·" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
alert.delegate = self;
[alert show];

//#import <objc/runtime.h>头文件
//objc_setAssociatedObject需要四个参数：源对象，关键字，关联的对象和一个关联策略。

//1 源对象alert
//2 关键字 唯一静态变量key associatedkey
//3 关联的对象 sender
//4 关键策略  OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN
//    enum {
//        OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN = 0,           若引用/**< Specifies a weak reference to the associated object. */
//        OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC = 1, /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.
//                                                *   The association is not made atomically. */
//        OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC = 3,   /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.
//                                                *   The association is not made atomically. */
//        OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN = 01401,       /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.
//                                                *   The association is made atomically. */
//        OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY = 01403          /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.
//                                                *   The association is made atomically. */
//    };

objc_setAssociatedObject(alert, @"msgstr", message,OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN);
//把alert和message字符串关联起来，作为alertview的一部分，关键词就是msgstr，之后可以使用objc_getAssociatedObject从alertview中获取到所关联的对象，便可以访问message或者btn了

//    即实现了关联传值
objc_setAssociatedObject(alert, @"btn property",sender,OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN);
}
-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{

//通过 objc_getAssociatedObject获取关联对象
NSString  *messageString =objc_getAssociatedObject(alertView, @"msgstr");

UIButton *sender = objc_getAssociatedObject(alertView, @"btn property");
NSLog(@"%ld",buttonIndex);
NSLog(@"%@",messageString);
NSLog(@"%@",[[sender titleLabel] text]);

//使用函数objc_removeAssociatedObjects可以断开所有关联。通常情况下不建议使用这个函数，因为他会断开所有关联。只有在需要把对象恢复到“原始状态”的时候才会使用这个函数。
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end