Windows下安装以及配置nginx

第一步

下载nginx地址为：http://nginx.org/en/download.html。建议下载稳定版本。如下图所示：

第二步

将下载的压缩文件解压到本地如我解压到了：D:\nginx-1.8.1，进入nginx目录 双击nginx.exe 来启动nginx

第三步

测试，此时 直接在浏览器地址栏输入：localhost 便能看到 欢迎页面，说明你虚拟主机已经搭建好了

相关配置

在nginx的安装目录的conf目录下有一个nginx.conf。如下：

<span style="font-size:14px;">#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {
#1.侦听80端口
 listen 80;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {
# 2. 默认主页目录在nginx安装目录的html子目录。
 root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}
</span>
上述关于配置文件做了简单描述，更高级的应用有待研究。

相关命令

查看nginx进程

tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 显示如下图：

nginx常用命令（一定要进入nginx的安装目录才能执行）

nginx -s stop 强制关闭

nginx -s quit 安全关闭

nginx -s reload 改变配置文件的时候，重启nginx工作进程，来时配置文件生效

nginx -s reopen 打开日志文件