spring mvc 使用kaptcha生成验证码
2016-04-04 10:30
537 查看
By default, Kaptcha is very easy to setup and use and the default output produces a captcha
that should be fairly hard to bust. The captcha's it produces by default look very similar to the one above. If you would like to change the look of the output, there is several configuration options and the framework is modular so you can write your own morphing
code.
下载kaptcha-2.3.2.jar http://code.google.com/p/kaptcha/downloads/list
1.spring 配置文件 applicationContext.xml
[html] view
plain copy
<span style="font-size:18px;"> <bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
<property name="config">
<bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
<constructor-arg>
<props>
<prop key="kaptcha.border">yes</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">blue</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.image.width">125</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.image.height">45</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">45</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop>
</props>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</property>
</bean></span>
2. Controller的实现
[java] view
plain copy
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.vopzoon.app.base.captcha;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
/**
* 防止Captcha机器人登陆
* @author liuwang
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/kaptcha/*")
public class CaptchaController {
@Autowired
private Producer captchaProducer = null;
@RequestMapping
public ModelAndView getKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String code = (String)session.getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
System.out.println("******************验证码是: " + code + "******************");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
// Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
// Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
// return a jpeg
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// create the text for the image
String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
// store the text in the session
session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
// create the image with the text
BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
// write the data out
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
try {
out.flush();
} finally {
out.close();
}
return null;
}
}
</span>
3. JSP代码
[html] view
plain copy
<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/functions.js"></script>
<title>测试页面</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$('#kaptchaImage').click(function () {//生成验证码
$(this).hide().attr('src', './kaptcha/getKaptchaImage.do?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn();
event.cancelBubble=true;
});
});
window.onbeforeunload = function(){
//关闭窗口时自动退出
if(event.clientX>360&&event.clientY<0||event.altKey){
alert(parent.document.location);
}
};
function changeCode() {
$('#kaptchaImage').hide().attr('src', './kaptcha/getKaptchaImage.do?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn();
event.cancelBubble=true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="chknumber">
<label>验证码:
<input name="kaptcha" type="text" id="kaptcha" maxlength="4" class="chknumber_input" />
</label>
<br />
<img src="./kaptcha/getKaptchaImage.do" id="kaptchaImage" style="margin-bottom: -3px"/>
<a href="#" onclick="changeCode()">看不清?换一张</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</span>
4.controller中取得校验码
[java] view
plain copy
String kaptchaExpected = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
5.kaptcha可配置项
[plain] view
plain copy
<span style="font-size:12px;">kaptcha.border 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，no
kaptcha.border.color 边框颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
kaptcha.border.thickness 边框粗细度 默认为1
kaptcha.producer.impl 验证码生成器 默认为DefaultKaptcha
kaptcha.textproducer.impl 验证码文本生成器 默认为DefaultTextCreator
kaptcha.textproducer.char.string 验证码文本字符内容范围 默认为abcde2345678gfynmnpwx
kaptcha.textproducer.char.length 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5
kaptcha.textproducer.font.names 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
kaptcha.textproducer.font.size 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40
kaptcha.textproducer.font.color 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
kaptcha.textproducer.char.space 验证码文本字符间距 默认为2
kaptcha.noise.impl 验证码噪点生成对象 默认为DefaultNoise
kaptcha.noise.color 验证码噪点颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
kaptcha.obscurificator.impl 验证码样式引擎 默认为WaterRipple
kaptcha.word.impl 验证码文本字符渲染 默认为DefaultWordRenderer
kaptcha.background.impl 验证码背景生成器 默认为DefaultBackground
kaptcha.background.clear.from 验证码背景颜色渐进 默认为Color.LIGHT_GRAY
kaptcha.background.clear.to 验证码背景颜色渐进 默认为Color.WHITE
kaptcha.image.width 验证码图片宽度 默认为200
kaptcha.image.height 验证码图片高度 默认为50
</span>
that should be fairly hard to bust. The captcha's it produces by default look very similar to the one above. If you would like to change the look of the output, there is several configuration options and the framework is modular so you can write your own morphing
code.
下载kaptcha-2.3.2.jar http://code.google.com/p/kaptcha/downloads/list
1.spring 配置文件 applicationContext.xml
[html] view
plain copy
<span style="font-size:18px;"> <bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
<property name="config">
<bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
<constructor-arg>
<props>
<prop key="kaptcha.border">yes</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">blue</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.image.width">125</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.image.height">45</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">45</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop>
</props>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</property>
</bean></span>
2. Controller的实现
[java] view
plain copy
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.vopzoon.app.base.captcha;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
/**
* 防止Captcha机器人登陆
* @author liuwang
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/kaptcha/*")
public class CaptchaController {
@Autowired
private Producer captchaProducer = null;
@RequestMapping
public ModelAndView getKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String code = (String)session.getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
System.out.println("******************验证码是: " + code + "******************");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
// Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
// Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
// return a jpeg
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// create the text for the image
String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
// store the text in the session
session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
// create the image with the text
BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
// write the data out
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
try {
out.flush();
} finally {
out.close();
}
return null;
}
}
</span>
3. JSP代码
[html] view
plain copy
<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/functions.js"></script>
<title>测试页面</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$('#kaptchaImage').click(function () {//生成验证码
$(this).hide().attr('src', './kaptcha/getKaptchaImage.do?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn();
event.cancelBubble=true;
});
});
window.onbeforeunload = function(){
//关闭窗口时自动退出
if(event.clientX>360&&event.clientY<0||event.altKey){
alert(parent.document.location);
}
};
function changeCode() {
$('#kaptchaImage').hide().attr('src', './kaptcha/getKaptchaImage.do?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn();
event.cancelBubble=true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="chknumber">
<label>验证码:
<input name="kaptcha" type="text" id="kaptcha" maxlength="4" class="chknumber_input" />
</label>
<br />
<img src="./kaptcha/getKaptchaImage.do" id="kaptchaImage" style="margin-bottom: -3px"/>
<a href="#" onclick="changeCode()">看不清?换一张</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</span>
4.controller中取得校验码
[java] view
plain copy
String kaptchaExpected = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
5.kaptcha可配置项
[plain] view
plain copy
<span style="font-size:12px;">kaptcha.border 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，no
kaptcha.border.color 边框颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
kaptcha.border.thickness 边框粗细度 默认为1
kaptcha.producer.impl 验证码生成器 默认为DefaultKaptcha
kaptcha.textproducer.impl 验证码文本生成器 默认为DefaultTextCreator
kaptcha.textproducer.char.string 验证码文本字符内容范围 默认为abcde2345678gfynmnpwx
kaptcha.textproducer.char.length 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5
kaptcha.textproducer.font.names 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
kaptcha.textproducer.font.size 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40
kaptcha.textproducer.font.color 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
kaptcha.textproducer.char.space 验证码文本字符间距 默认为2
kaptcha.noise.impl 验证码噪点生成对象 默认为DefaultNoise
kaptcha.noise.color 验证码噪点颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
kaptcha.obscurificator.impl 验证码样式引擎 默认为WaterRipple
kaptcha.word.impl 验证码文本字符渲染 默认为DefaultWordRenderer
kaptcha.background.impl 验证码背景生成器 默认为DefaultBackground
kaptcha.background.clear.from 验证码背景颜色渐进 默认为Color.LIGHT_GRAY
kaptcha.background.clear.to 验证码背景颜色渐进 默认为Color.WHITE
kaptcha.image.width 验证码图片宽度 默认为200
kaptcha.image.height 验证码图片高度 默认为50
</span>
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