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(OK) CentOS7/Fedora23——Installing Docker——core—pip

2016-04-03 08:02 465 查看
# rpm -ivh ftp://ftp.muug.mb.ca/mirror/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
# yum -y install docker docker-registry
OR # yum -y install docker-engine docker-registry

# rpm -qa | grep docker

docker-engine-selinux-1.9.1-1.el7.centos.noarch

docker-registry-0.9.1-7.el7.x86_64

docker-engine-1.9.1-1.el7.centos.x86_64

# rm /etc/docker/key.json

# systemctl daemon-reload

# systemctl start docker.service

# systemctl enable docker.service

# systemctl disable docker.service

# docker version

# docker search centos

# docker pull centos

# docker run -i -t centos /bin/bash

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problem:

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker

Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

[root@localhost ~]# docker daemon

WARN[0000] Usage of loopback devices is strongly discouraged for production use. Please use `--storage-opt dm.thinpooldev` or use `man docker` to refer to dm.thinpooldev section.

FATA[0000] Error starting daemon: error initializing graphdriver: "/var/lib/docker" contains other graphdrivers: overlay; Please cleanup or explicitly choose storage driver (-s <DRIVER>)

resolve:

# rm /var/lib/docker/overlay/ -rf

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uninstall docker:

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systemctl stop docker

systemctl disable docker

systemctl daemon-reload

yum -y remove docker*

rm -rf /etc/docker /var/lib/docker /var/run/docker

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core—pip —— refer to /opt/tools/network_simulators/core/core/daemon/core/service.py

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curl "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py" -o "get-pip.py"

python get-pip.py

pip --help

pip -V

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE

docker.io/centos latest 60e65a8e4030 4 weeks ago 196.6 MB

# docker tag c8a648134623 docker.io/centos:core

# ls /var/lib/docker/

containers devicemapper graph linkgraph.db network repositories-devicemapper tmp trust volumes

# cat /var/lib/docker/repositories-devicemapper

{"Repositories":{"docker.io/centos":{"latest":"60e65a8e4030022260a4f84166814b2683e1cdfc9725a9c262e90ba9c5ae2332"},"hello-world":{"latest":"0a6ba66e537a53a5ea94f7c6a99c534c6adb12e3ed09326d4bf3b38f7c3ba4e7"}},"ConfirmDefPush":true}

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Where are docker images stored on the host machine?

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

# docker info

Data file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/data

Metadata file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata

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http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19234831/where-are-docker-images-stored-on-the-host-machine

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The contents of the /var/lib/docker directory vary depending on the

driver Docker is using for storage.

By default this will be aufs but can fall back to btrfs, devicemapper or vfs. In most places this will be aufs but the

RedHats went with devicemapper.

You can manually set the storage driver with the -s or --storage-driver= option to the Docker daemon.

/var/lib/docker/{driver-name} will contain the driver specific storage for contents of the images.
/var/lib/docker/graph/ now only contains metadata about the image, in the json and layersize files.

In the case of aufs:

/var/lib/docker/aufs/diff/ has the file contents of the images.
/var/lib/docker/repositories-aufs is a JSON file containing local image information. This can be viewed with the command docker images.

In the case of devicemapper:

/var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/data stores the images
/var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata the metadata
Note these files are thin provisioned "sparse" files so aren't as big as they seem.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

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problem:

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker

Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

[root@localhost ~]# docker daemon

WARN[0000] Usage of loopback devices is strongly discouraged for production use. Please use `--storage-opt dm.thinpooldev` or use `man docker` to refer to dm.thinpooldev section.

FATA[0000] Error starting daemon: error initializing graphdriver: "/var/lib/docker" contains other graphdrivers: overlay; Please cleanup or explicitly choose storage driver (-s <DRIVER>)

resolve:

# rm /var/lib/docker/overlay/ -rf

--------------------------------

Docker not starting “ could not delete the default bridge network: network bridge has active endpoints”"

Run

sudo mv /var/lib/docker/network/files/ /tmp/dn-bak

to reset your networks. Then restart docker (sudo systemctl restart docker or sudo service docker restart depending on your OS). If everything works again you can delete the dn-bak directory.

--------------------------------

[root@localhost ~]# gedit /etc/sysconfig/docker

DOCKER_OPTS="--dns 8.8.8.8 --dns 75.75.75.76"

DOCKER_OPTS="--iptables=true --dns=10.20.100.1 --dns=8.8.8.8"

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On arch linux I needed

ip link set down docker0 instead of ifconfig docker0 down and

systemctl restart docker instead of service docker start.

To delete all images, I did

docker rmi $(docker images -q)

++++++++++++++++

docker tag c8a648134623 docker.io/centos:core

/etc/sysconfig/docker-storage这个配置文件

DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS="--storage-opt dm.no_warn_on_loop_devices=true"

or

DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS="-s overlay"

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https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#reporting-other-issues

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Description of problem:

`docker version`:

`docker info`:

`uname -a`:

Environment details (AWS, VirtualBox, physical, etc.):

How reproducible:

Steps to Reproduce:

1.

2.

3.

Actual Results:

Expected Results:

Additional info:

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