oracle install silent

[root@silent opt]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
warning: compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
warning: pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 73307de6: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:pdksh ########################################### [ 25%]
2:libaio-devel ########################################### [ 50%]
3:elfutils-libelf-devel ########################################### [ 75%]
4:compat-libcap1 ########################################### [100%]

#!/bin/bash
#description:this script used to create a oracle groups user user environment settings the installation directory
#by lineqi
#2014-07-26

#Add oracle groups
groupadd -g 501 oinstall
groupadd -g 502 dba
groupadd -g 503 oper

#Add oracle user and Seting a oracle user password
useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle;echo "oracle"|passwd --stdin oracle

#Seting a oracle user password
#passwd oracle<<EOF
#oracle
#oracle
#EOF

#mkdir the oracle installation directory
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 777 /u01/app
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/

#Add the following content to /home/oracle/.bash_profile
cat>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile<<EOF
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:.:\$PATH
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd HH24:mi:ss'
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl
EOF
su - oracle -c ". .bash_profile"

set_para.sh

#!/bin/bash
#description:this script is used to set the oracle installation environment parameters
#by lineqi
#2014-07-26

#Add the following contents to /etc/hosts
cat >>/etc/hosts<<EOF
#for oracle
192.168.1.32silent

EOF

#Add the following contents to /etc/security/limits.conf

cat>>/etc/security/limits.conf<<EOF
#for oracle
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 10240
EOF
sleep 2

#Add the following contents to /etc/pam.d/login

cat>>/etc/pam.d/login<<EOF
# for oracle
session required pam_limits.so
EOF

sleep 1

#Add the following contents to /etc/sysctl.conf

cat>>/etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF
# for oracle
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
EOF
sysctl -p >>/dev/null 2>&1

#Add the following contents to /etc/profile

cat>>/etc/profile<<EOF
# for oracle
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
EOF

#Replace the following contents to /etc/selinux/config
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" `grep SELINUX=enforcing -rl /etc/selinux/config`

[root@silent opt]# ls -lt
total 288
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1525 Oct 8 17:30 set_para.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 999 Oct 8 17:26 cre_dir.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13516 Aug 10 18:48 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32232 Aug 10 18:47 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17700 Aug 10 18:47 compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 207399 Apr 26 2014 pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 Aug 27 2013 database

[root@silent opt]# chmod +x *.sh
[root@silent opt]# ls -lt
total 288
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1525 Oct 8 17:30 set_para.sh
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 999 Oct 8 17:26 cre_dir.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13516 Aug 10 18:48 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32232 Aug 10 18:47 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17700 Aug 10 18:47 compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 207399 Apr 26 2014 pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 Aug 27 2013 database

系统初始化参数设置
[root@silent opt]# ./set_para.sh
[root@silent opt]# ./cre_dir.sh
Changing password for user oracle.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
更改权限

[root@silent opt]# chown -R oracle:oinstall database/
[root@silent opt]# chmod 775 -R database/

创建oraInst.loc文件
[root@silent opt]# cat /etc/oraInst.loc
inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory
inst_group=oinstall
[root@silent opt]#
[root@silent opt]# ls -l /etc/oraInst.loc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 56 Oct 8 17:37 /etc/oraInst.loc
[root@silent opt]# chown oracle:oinstall /etc/

准备响应文件内容

[root@silent opt]# less /opt/database/response/db_install.rsp |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"

[root@silent opt]# cat db_install.rsp
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=silent
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_REALM=
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

各参数含义如下:

-silent 表示以静默方式安装,不会有任何提示

-force 允许安装到一个非空目录

-noconfig 表示不运行配置助手netca

-responseFile 表示使用哪个响应文件,必需使用绝对路径

oracle.install.responseFileVersion 响应文件模板的版本,该参数不要更改

oracle.install.option 安装选项,本例只安装oracle软件,该参数不要更改

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES 是否需要在线安全更新,设置为false,该参数不要更改

ORACLE_HOSTNAME 安装主机名

UNIX_GROUP_NAME oracle用户用于安装软件的组名

INVENTORY_LOCATION oracle产品清单目录

SELECTED_LANGUAGES oracle运行语言环境,一般包括引文和简繁体中文

ORACLE_HOME Oracle安装目录

ORACLE_BASE oracle基础目录

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition 安装版本类型,一般是企业版

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall 是否定制安装,默认Partitioning,OLAP,RAT都选上了

oracle.install.db.customComponents 定制安装组件列表:除了以上默认的,可加上Label Security和Database Vault

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP oracle用户用于授予OSDBA权限的组名

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP oracle用户用于授予OSOPER权限的组名

[root@silent opt]# chown oracle:oinstall db_install.rsp
[root@silent opt]# chmod 775 db_install.rsp

[oracle@silent database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -ignorePrereq -responseFile /opt/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 12940 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4499 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-10-08_06-23-55PM. Please wait ...[oracle@silent database]$ [WARNING] - My Oracle Support Username/Email Address Not Specified
[SEVERE] - The product will be registered anonymously using the specified email address.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-10-08_06-23-55PM.log
The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2015-10-08_06-23-55PM.log' for more details.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/root.sh

Successfully Setup Software.

执行脚本

[root@silent ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/root.sh
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/install/root_silent_2015-10-08_18-45-26.log for the output of root script
[root@silent ~]# cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/install/root_silent_2015-10-08_18-45-26.log
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
Finished product-specific root actions.

silent方式建库

[oracle@silent ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/assistants/dbca/templates/
[oracle@silent templates]$ ls
Data_Warehouse.dbc example01.dfb example.dmp General_Purpose.dbc New_Database.dbt Seed_Database.ctl Seed_Database.dfb

dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbName orcl -sid orcl -sysPassword orcl -systemPassword orcl -characterset ZHS16GBK -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16

[oracle@silent templates]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbName orcl -sid orcl -sysPassword orcl -systemPassword orcl -characterset ZHS16GBK -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log" for further details.

配置监听

[oracle@silent admin]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/network/admin
[oracle@silent admin]$ vi listener.ora

LISTENER =
(ADDRESS_LIST=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521))
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))
"listener.ora" 127L, 3996C written
[oracle@silent admin]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 08-OCT-2015 19:08:31

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/silent/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 08-OCT-2015 19:08:32
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/silent/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@silent admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 08-OCT-2015 19:08:36

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 08-OCT-2015 19:08:32
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 4 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/silent/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@silent admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 08-OCT-2015 19:09:52

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 08-OCT-2015 19:08:32
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 20 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/silent/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully