c++ 类型int、long、double、char等的表示范围（最大最小值）

下面是一段测试代码

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << "type: \t\t" << "************size**************"<< endl;
cout << "bool: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(bool);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<bool>::max)();
cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<bool>::min)() << endl;
cout << "char: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(char);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<char>::max)();
cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<char>::min)() << endl;
cout << "signed char: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(signed char);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<signed char>::max)();
cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<signed char>::min)() << endl;
cout << "unsigned char: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(unsigned char);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned char>::max)();
cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned char>::min)() << endl;
cout << "wchar_t: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(wchar_t);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<wchar_t>::max)();
cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<wchar_t>::min)() << endl;
cout << "short: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(short);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<short>::max)();
cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<short>::min)() << endl;
cout << "int: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(int);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<int>::max)();
cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<int>::min)() << endl;
cout << "unsigned: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(unsigned);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)();
cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned>::min)() << endl;
cout << "long: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(long);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<long>::max)();
cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<long>::min)() << endl;
cout << "unsigned long: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(unsigned long);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max)();
cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned long>::min)() << endl;
cout << "double: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(double);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<double>::max)();
cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<double>::min)() << endl;
cout << "long double: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(long double);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<long double>::max)();
cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<long double>::min)() << endl;
cout << "float: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(float);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<float>::max)();
cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<float>::min)() << endl;
cout << "size_t: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(size_t);
cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<size_t>::max)();
cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<size_t>::min)() << endl;
cout << "string: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(string) << endl;
// << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<string>::max)() << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<string>::min)() << endl;
cout << "type: \t\t" << "************size**************"<< endl;
return 0;
}

这是vs2012 的输出



这是GCC version 5.1.0 (tdm-1)的输出





转自：http://blog.csdn.net/xuexiacm/article/details/8122267