在maven中安装oracle11g驱动

由于Oracle授权问题，Maven3不提供Oracle JDBC driver，为了在Maven项目中应用Oracle JDBC driver,必须手动添加到本地仓库。

此文档用的是Oracle 11g.

一.首先要得到Oracle JDBC Driver

1.通过Oracle官方网站下载相应版本：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/jdbc/index-091264.html

2.通过Oracle的安装目录获得，位置在“{ORACLE_HOME}/jdbc/lib/ojdbc6.jar”

补充：

oracle安装目录的db_1/jdbc/lib目录下有

ojdbc5.jar ojdbc5_g.jar ojdbc5dms.jar

ojdbc5dms_g.jar ojdbc6.jar ojdbc6_g.jar

ojdbc6dms.jar ojdbc6dms_g.jar

这几个jar包，那么该用哪个驱动 版本是11G

这个要取决于你的jdk，如果你的jdk是1.5用ojdbc5.jar，如果jdk是1.6用ojdbc6.jar 。

ojdbc5_g.jar、ojdbc6dms_g.jar 只是用javac -g编译，生成所有调试信息

因为写者装的是1.7的jdk 故在此使用的是ojdbc6.jar

二.手动安装

命令如下：

mvn install:install-file -Dfile=D:/app/nyp/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/jdbc/lib/ojdbc6.jar-DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc6 -Dversion=11.2.0 -Dpackaging=jar

D:/app/nyp/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/jdbc/lib/ojdbc6.jar：此为笔者的ojdbc6.jar绝对路径

D:/IdeaProjects/springdemo>mvn install:install-file -Dfile=D:/app/nyp/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/jdbc/lib/ojdbc6.jar -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc6 -Dversion=11.2.0 -Dpackaging=jar[INFO] Scanning for projects...Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache. href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=19&is_app=0&jk=8e61c05e684af7e7&k=org&k0=org&kdi0=0&luki=1&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=smileking_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=e7f74a685ec0618e&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1682280&tu=u1682280&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eth7%2Ecn%2Fdb%2FOracle%2F201502%2F92865%2Eshtml&urlid=0" target=_blank>org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/2.4.3/maven-surefire-plugin-2.4.3.pomDownloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/2.4.3/maven-surefire-plugin-2.4.3.pom (7 KB at 1.3 KB/sec)Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire/2.4.3/surefire-2.4.3.pomDownloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire/2.4.3/surefire-2.4.3.pom (8 KB at 4.6 KB/sec)Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/7/maven-parent-7.pomDownloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/7/maven-parent-7.pom (21 KB at 6.1 KB/sec)Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/2.4.3/maven-surefire-plugin-2.4.3.jarDownloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/2.4.3/maven-surefire-plugin-2.4.3.jar (23 KB at 13.2 KB/sec)[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building springdemo Maven Webapp 1.0-SNAPSHOT[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.3.1:install-file (default-cli) @ springdemo ---[INFO] Installing D:/app/nyp/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/jdbc/lib/ojdbc6.jar to C:/Users/nyp/.m2/repository/com/oracle/ojdbc6/11.2.0/ojdbc6-11.2.0.jar[INFO] Installing C:/Users/nyp/AppData/Local/Temp/mvninstall6636656554080089052.pom to C:/Users/nyp/.m2/repository/com/oracle/ojdbc6/11.2.0/ojdbc6-11.2.0.pom[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 22.976s[INFO] Finished at: Sat Feb 14 14:35:10 CST 2015[INFO] Final Memory: 6M/59M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------D:/IdeaProjects/springdemo>

to C:/Users/nyp/.m2/多注意，如果是build后的路径不是亲的本地仓库，那么就要麻烦你手动复制过去了

三.安装完后，在pom.xml文件中添加引用

<dependencies>    <!-- 添加oracle jdbc driver -->      <dependency>    <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>    <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>    <version>11.2.0</version>    </dependency>  </dependencies>

好了，现在可以正常引用了。个人经验，希望对大家有所帮助。