Java---利用Zing生成二维码、解析二维码
2016-03-11 11:16
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Zxing是一个开源的 用Java实现的多种格式的1D/2D条码图像处理库,可以生成、解析二维码。
二维码它就是把一段纯文本用图形样式转换出来了,以便于快速扫描读出
首先,新建一个Java工程,然后导入需要的Zxing jar包,
工程结构如下:
1.2在main方法中编写实现二维码生成的方法
2.1 编写实现二维码解析的方法
解析结果
参考:
- /article/5506775.html
- https://www.zhihu.com/question/21096632
二维码它就是把一段纯文本用图形样式转换出来了,以便于快速扫描读出
首先,新建一个Java工程,然后导入需要的Zxing jar包,
工程结构如下:
1.二维码生成
1.1将源码中关于二维码生成的类拷贝进来,import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; public final class MatrixToImageWriter { private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000; private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; private MatrixToImageWriter() { } public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE); } } return image; } public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file); } } public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format); } } }
1.2在main方法中编写实现二维码生成的方法
private static void generateCode() { try { String content = "http://www.baidu.com"; String path = "C:\\Users\\Dong\\Desktop\\testImage"; File dir = new File(path); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdir(); } MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter(); Map hints = new HashMap(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, hints); File file1 = new File(dir, "url.png"); MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", file1); System.out.println("二维码生成成功!"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
2.二维码解析
2.1 将源码中关于二维码解析的类拷贝进来import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; public final class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource { private final BufferedImage image; private final int left; private final int top; public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) { this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight()); } public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) { super(width, height); int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Crop rectangle does not fit within image data."); } for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) { for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) { if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) { image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white } } } this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); this.left = left; this.top = top; } @Override public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) { if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Requested row is outside the image: " + y); } int width = getWidth(); if (row == null || row.length < width) { row = new byte[width]; } image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row); return row; } @Override public byte[] getMatrix() { int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); int area = width * height; byte[] matrix = new byte[area]; image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix); return matrix; } @Override public boolean isCropSupported() { return true; } @Override public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) { return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height); } @Override public boolean isRotateSupported() { return true; } @Override public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() { int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth); BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, transform, null); g.dispose(); int width = getWidth(); return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width); } }
2.1 编写实现二维码解析的方法
private static void decode() { try { MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader(); String filePath = "C:\\Users\\Dong\\Desktop\\testImage\\url.png"; File file = new File(filePath); BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file); LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image); Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source); BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer); Map hints = new HashMap(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints); System.out.println("result = " + result.toString()); System.out.println("resultFormat = " + result.getBarcodeFormat()); System.out.println("resultText = " + result.getText()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
解析结果
参考:
- /article/5506775.html
- https://www.zhihu.com/question/21096632
源码下载
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